Plenty of attention has been paid to the new ‘Dynamic Kick-off’ regulations in American football’s NFL in the early days of its 2024 season but even in the fluid realm of the Premier League, how a team begins play is an increasingly-rehearsed process.

And despite the ongoing evolution in intricate tactics, even the greatest of Johan Cruyff’s disciples seem keen to return the game to its roots by hoofing the ball up the pitch from kick-off. Each of last season’s final top six in the Premier League have done so at some point in their first three matches of 2024-25. However, they have also provided variety in the ways they line their players up, and how quickly they get the ball forward.

Below, The Athletic analyses the kick-off routines used by Manchester City, Arsenal, Liverpool, Aston Villa, Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea (to start either a game or the second half of one) across the first three weeks of the season ahead of the Premier League’s return this weekend.

Manchester City

As you would expect from a Pep Guardiola team, City’s kick-off routines have been attempts to retain control through short passes and plenty of off-ball movement.

Ahead of their first kick-off of the season away at Chelsea, Kevin De Bruyne and Bernardo Silva both lined up close to the ball, with Savinho out wide on the left and Erling Haaland and Jeremy Doku close to each other on the right. Rico Lewis was the sole defensive member of the team to the left with their other defenders forming the final line behind Mateo Kovacic on the edge of the centre circle.

De Bruyne passed the ball back to goalkeeper Ederson, who went long towards Haaland on the right. He flicked it on, but Chelsea ’keeper Robert Sanchez came off his line to collect the ball close to the edge of the box before Doku could reach it. By the time Sanchez caught the ball, City had seven players close to his penalty box to kickstart the press.

At home against Ipswich Town the following weekend, Guardiola opted for a different approach when City kicked off the second half (they were leading 3-1 by then). De Bruyne and Bernardo still stayed close to the ball, but Haaland joined Savinho out wide on the right while Doku was positioned further inside on the other flank. Lewis, on the right, lined up alongside Kovacic, who stood near the edge of the circle again, while the back three were positioned deeper than they had been at Stamford Bridge.

City began the second half with a 14-pass move in which they found both Savinho and Doku at different points, with seven players in total getting a touch. When Ipswich finally cleared the ball for a throw-in, City had De Bruyne and Bernardo in pockets where they could cause damage and both wingers high and wide with limited immediate pressure.

At West Ham, City chose a similar approach to the Ipswich one before the opening kick-off but with Jack Grealish alone on the left while Haaland and Doku went wide on the right. Their back three were much closer together that time and leaned more towards the left, indicating they would channel their first attack of the match to the right.

De Bruyne again passed all the way back to Ederson, who shaped up for a long pass but then went short to left-back Josko Gvardiol, who returned it to him. City then drew West Ham towards the left with De Bruyne dropping deep, as he did against Ipswich, before playing it out to their right and finding Lewis in acres of space. When Lewis received the ball, he was ahead of six West Ham and five City outfield players, giving the champions a chance to cause some early damage.

Arsenal

Arsenal have had a set pattern in place across their three league games so far, passing the ball back to goalkeeper David Raya from kick-off and surging towards the flanks in numbers while leaving central areas open. Raya is then tasked with hitting one of the wings; he went towards the left against Wolves and Brighton, and to the right against Aston Villa.

In the Wolves game, Arsenal had a front five streaming forward even before Thomas Partey knocked the ball back towards Raya. Bukayo Saka and Martin Odegaard made inward runs on the right anticipating a long ball to the left, where Declan Rice is most central with Gabriel Martinelli holding the width and Kai Havertz between them, while Oleksandr Zinchenko stayed back. Arsenal’s defenders stayed in a high final line to ensure they could move further up once Raya, who came well outside his box, launched the ball forward.

By the time Raya readied himself to kick, William Saliba was the lone defender in the final line with Gabriel and Ben White, who also made their way forward.

Wolves stepped forward to try to win the ball just beyond the halfway line, but it came back to Zinchenko. He played it forward to Martinelli, but the Brazilian’s subsequent pass towards the middle was cleared.

Wolves recovered possession quickly but as Arsenal already had men forward, they pressed them to force a long pass and won the ball back by the 34-second mark.

Away to Villa, Arsenal used a different tactic by opting to go to the right flank instead. Havertz moved over to the right to charge forward with Saka, while Odegaard stayed more central. Rice and Martinelli made more conservative runs on the left while the back four stayed high in line with the edge of the centre circle.

When Partey’s pass got to Raya, Saliba was the furthest behind once again while all the runners moved towards the right. Raya’s long ball was nodded on by Havertz, who occupied the same area as Saka, allowing Villa left-back Lucas Digne to get a head start and marshal the ball out for a goal kick. The move mirrors City’s approach against Chelsea the previous weekend.

Finally, against Brighton, Arsenal went to the left again, with Havertz once more drifting over to the other side. This time, they kept two centre-backs in front of Raya, anticipating a higher Brighton press, with Saliba even blocking opposition striker Danny Welbeck. Raya’s pass was met by Jan Paul van Hecke, who headed it out for a throw-in.

By then, nine Arsenal players were in the Brighton half, allowing the home side to establish early territorial dominance.

Winning the initial header doesn’t seem to be Arsenal’s focus from these routines, particularly considering the 5ft 8in (178cm) Leandro Trossard was their left-winger against Brighton, though Havertz’s 6ft 4in height does help, as it did against Villa. The aim is for them to get as many of their players forward as possible, pinning the opposition back rather than prioritising control.

Liverpool 

Liverpool huddle before kick-off at Manchester United on September 1 (Paul Ellis/AFP via Getty Images)

Arne Slot’s early months as Liverpool head coach have seen him receive praise for establishing an identity that blends the best qualities of Jurgen Klopp’s 2023-24 squad with his own touches.

Liverpool have continued to use a high line and that has been evident from their kick-off setups, which is similar to Arsenal’s.

On the opening weekend against Ipswich, Dominik Szoboszlai was tasked with kicking off the contest, with four team-mates also close to the halfway line.

Unlike City and Arsenal, who have players starting from wide positions, Liverpool were much narrower. Luis Diaz, Diogo Jota and Alexis Mac Allister lined up on the left while Mohamed Salah took up the sole spot on the right. Behind them, Trent Alexander-Arnold inverted to form a midfield line with Ryan Gravenberch, with Liverpool’s remaining defenders forming the final line just beyond the centre circle. Both the first and final lines compressed space by lining up next to each other.

Below, Szoboszlai passed to goalkeeper Alisson, who went long towards the left. Like Haaland and Havertz from the examples above, the ball was directed towards Jota, who was in the half-space rather than wide, which helped him find Diaz further out. The Colombian received support from Andy Robertson and the latter’s first-time cross was cleared.

Slot went one step further in his official Anfield bow against Brentford the following week. To kick off the game’s second half, the front four remained the same but the midfield two became a trio with Robertson inverting to position himself directly behind Jota on the left. Ibrahima Konate and Virgil van Dijk formed the final line right next to the centre circle.

This time around, Alisson’s long pass was met by Brentford defender Nathan Collins, who was then fouled when he went up for a return header after the ball was sent forward again by Robertson. When the foul occurred, every Liverpool outfield player was in Brentford’s half. With the play drawn towards the left, Szoboszlai, Alexander-Arnold and Salah were in space on the right.

Then, against Manchester United, deemed the first big test of Slot’s tenure, the Dutchman unleashed what looked like an even more daring approach to start the second half, despite holding a 2-0 lead at Old Trafford. The front line of four was backed up by a second line of four with Gravenberch, Van Dijk and Robertson on the left and Alexander-Arnold in the half-space on the right. Konate was furthest back but still higher than he had been against Ipswich or Brentford.

However, as Alisson readied himself to launch one upfield, Van Dijk and Robertson dropped back even as their other team-mates made their way forward. Alisson’s pass was met by Jota, who (after a couple of ricochets) got past United right-back Noussair Mazraoui to the byline. Liverpool were unable to get enough men into the box, though, and Jota’s final pass sailed out for a throw-in on the other side of the pitch. They did, however, have enough players in United’s defensive third to disrupt their restart from the ensuing throw-in.

Liverpool’s approach from kick-offs, while mirroring Arsenal’s on the surface, has the positional interchanges we see from City.

Jota and Diaz are both capable of switching between the left-winger and centre-forward positions and this approach also allows Salah to begin halves with lower intensity and conserve his energy.

Aston Villa 

Villa are the first team on this list to start matches off with a forward and use a midfield recipient from kick-off, with an emphasis on control and baiting the opposition’s press.

Away against West Ham on the opening weekend, Morgan Rogers started the second half for Villa with Ollie Watkins and Leon Bailey lining up close to each other on the left and John McGinn tucking inside on the right. Youri Tielemans and Amadou Onana stood right next to each other within the centre circle, while Villa’s back four formed their final line a few yards further back, fanning out to cover the middle of the pitch and both flanks.

Below, Rogers passed the ball to Tielemans, who went back to Pau Torres. As West Ham committed men forward, Villa played it out wide to right-back Matty Cash, who beat his man but then gave the ball away, before Villa won a throw-in in their own half.

Unai Emery’s side were much more conservative when they took on Arsenal at home the following weekend.

This time, Watkins moved to the right, leaving Bailey as the sole runner on the left. Tielemans pushed closer to Rogers while Onana retained his position near the edge of the centre circle. The gap between Onana and the back four was much larger, while the full-backs pushed slightly further ahead of their centre-backs.

Villa passed back to goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez, who, with the team’s overall shape, would have been expected to go towards the left wing. However, Havertz cleverly presses him on that side to force Martinez to pass to the right wing, where Jurrien Timber wins the initial duel but then gives the ball away. From there, Villa worked it back to their defenders before eventually surrendering possession as Arsenal pressure resulted in Torres passing to an offside Bailey.

Against Leicester City in their third match of the season, Emery unleashed another pre-kick-off formation.

This time, Watkins returned to the left alongside McGinn, while Onana moved further up the pitch to join Bailey on the right, so forming a front four. Tielemans stood just a couple of feet away from Rogers to receive the initial ball, while Digne inverted to line up a few yards behind McGinn and Watkins, leaving plenty of space in midfield.

Rogers passed to Tielemans as expected, and he played the ball further back to the defence. Torres tried to dribble out of danger but couldn’t and Leicester cleared it back to their defence before constructing a move that pegged Villa back, indicating the risk this approach holds when Emery’s side fail to wriggle out of pressure.

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham’s kick-off setup contrasts with all the teams above in terms of width.

In the example below from their opening fixture against Leicester, Spurs, like Villa, kicked off using a forward in Dominic Solanke, but stationed Son Heung-min and Brennan Johnson extremely wide on the left and right respectively, with James Maddison starting close to Solanke.

Their second line leaned towards the left; Rodrigo Bentancur was on the edge of the centre circle in midfield with Pedro Porro in the right half-space and Pape Sarr in between them. Destiny Udogie was slightly behind in the left half-space, leaving just centre-backs Cristian Romero and Micky van de Ven to form the final line closer to their penalty area than to their team-mates. Romero and Van de Ven then fanned out, hinting that Spurs would start with short passes, which was what they did.

Solanke passed the ball to Bentancur, who played a one-two with Sarr before finding Van de Ven. Spurs worked the ball to Maddison, dropping deep on the left flank (similar to De Bruyne for City), and he tried to find Udogie, whose poke forward was too far ahead for Solanke to reach.

With Solanke out injured against Everton, Spurs brought Wilson Odobert into their line-up, while Dejan Kulusevski also started.

As Son, as the centre-forward, prepared for kick-off, he had two options close to him in Maddison and Kulusevski, while Johnson and Odobert held the width once again. The second line was formed by Porro drifting into central midfield, the returning Yves Bissouma at the edge of the centre circle and Udogie much wider on the left. Romero and Van de Ven formed the final line but were higher up the pitch than against Leicester, a signal they anticipated less pressure from the outset than in Leicester.

Son found Bissouma with the first pass and the midfielder went long, towards Odobert on the left. Odobert won the second ball and fed Maddison, but Spurs ended up going back to their defence, still staying within Everton’s half as the visitors sat deep.

In the most recent match, against Newcastle, Spurs used yet another kick-off shape as they began the second half 1-0 down.

As Son prepared to make the opening pass, Johnson again positioned himself wide on the right, but Udogie was now the widest player on the other flank with Odobert dropping inside, while Kulusevski was deeper than where he was positioned in the Everton match. Porro also pushed up to man the right side of the second line, with Maddison in a deeper position down the middle and Bissouma on the left. The gap between midfield and their two-man defensive line was smaller as Spurs aimed to push forward from the start of the half in search of an equaliser.

On this occasion, Son played it to Kulusevski, who lofted a ball towards Udogie on the left — as Bissouma did for Odobert against Everton. The pass was too heavy and Newcastle won it back, but as Spurs pushed men forward, they regained possession quickly. The resulting sequence saw Kulusevski’s shot from inside the box deflected.

Spurs’ system under coach Ange Postecoglou has often depended on high-risk, high-energy football and their kick-offs are a good illustration of that. Their setup allows them to stream men forward and, more importantly, compress the wide areas to force teams down the middle, where they can win the ball back by applying pressure.

Chelsea

Chelsea’s kick-off approach under new head coach Enzo Maresca is quite different from their approach with Mauricio Pochettino in the dugout last season.

Instead of Conor Gallagher, sold to Atletico Madrid in the summer, or another midfielder, Nicolas Jackson has been handed kick-off duties by Maresca. Chelsea have used a mix of Spurs’ and City’s approaches, stationing their left-winger out wide while allowing Cole Palmer on the right to stay closer to Jackson.

Against City on the opening weekend, Enzo Fernandez gave Jackson a short initial option on the left, with Moises Caicedo and Romeo Lavia on the edge of the centre circle. Chelsea’s back four stayed closer to their box with Malo Gusto and Marc Cucurella inverting from the right and left, respectively.

To start the second half, trailing 1-0, Jackson passed to Cucurella, who tried to go long towards Christopher Nkunku wide on the left, but the pass was too heavy, and City saw it through to Ederson with minimal pressure. Given the quality of the opposition, Chelsea didn’t press too high, granting City’s back three the space and time to get into a passing rhythm.

Chelsea’s approach seemed to be a reaction to playing a superior side in the four-in-a-row champions, however, as they changed their setup away against Wolves the following weekend.

The inclusion of Noni Madueke and Lavia’s absence through injury meant, in addition to having Palmer close to Jackson, Maresca could station both wingers — Mykhailo Mudryk on the left and Madueke on the right — out wide. Gusto joined the midfield to form a trio with Fernandez and Caicedo, which meant the right-back area was completely empty, with Cucurella inverting and pushing ahead and the centre-backs staying close to each other in the middle.

This time, Jackson passed to right centre-back Wesley Fofana, who immediately went long towards Madueke. The winger was open and flicked the ball on towards Palmer, but Wolves skipper Mario Lemina got there first. As Wolves then tried to move forward, Chelsea pressed high to force the opposition to the left, trying to tempt them into a risky switch which never came.

The setup Maresca used against Crystal Palace in the third match might be the one he sticks with as the Chelsea squad get accustomed to his tactics.

Chelsea, winning 1-0, kicked off the second half with Fernandez, who had Jackson (left) and Palmer (right) closest to him while Pedro Neto hugged the touchline on the left and Madueke was stationed wide right. Gusto and Caicedo formed a much deeper second line, with Cucurella wider than in previous matches. The centre-backs were also deeper than before, staying closer to their penalty area.

Fernandez passed the ball back to Sanchez, who, under no pressure, lofted the ball towards the left. Chelsea failed to win the first header and Fernandez’s second header towards Neto was cleared out. When the ball went out of play, Chelsea had Palmer, their primary creative outlet, in the kind of position they would want him, but their rest defence was slightly vulnerable with Caicedo moving up the pitch.

Space and time may have limited us to a deep dive on only last season’s top six in this article but fans of Bournemouth, Brighton, Newcastle and Manchester United can analyse their team’s kick-off approach in the graphics below:

There are two outs and two baserunners in the top of the eighth inning of a World Series game in Dodger Stadium, the Houston Astros are down by two, and to the plate comes pinch-hitter Jason Heyward, whose last at-bat in Chavez Ravine produced a game-winning, pinch-hit three-run home run for the Dodgers on Aug. 20.

Can you imagine?

Heyward claims he hasn’t entertained the thought, even though the scenario would give the 35-year-old outfielder a chance to exact revenge on the team that designated him for assignment two days after his dramatic eighth-inning homer off Seattle closer Andrés Muñoz gave the Dodgers a 6-3 victory over the Mariners.

“We’ve got a lot of stuff to take care of before that happens,” said Heyward, who signed with the American League West-leading Astros on Aug. 29 and is in Anaheim for a three-game weekend series against the Angels.

“If I’m thinking about stuff like that, then I’m not thinking about what I have to do tonight. I’m thinking too far ahead. I have an opportunity right here in front of me.”

Typical Heyward. Staying “where my feet are,” as he likes to say, remaining humble, acting like a true professional, some of the traits that made him one of the most respected and well-liked players on the Dodgers and have endeared him to his new teammates in Houston.

“When you bring someone in like that, it was more than a necessity we had in right field,” Astros manager Joe Espada said. “It’s his experience, the respect he has from teammates and coaches, a voice that could influence some of your younger players and fit right in with our winning culture.

“He’s been exactly what we expected and more, because he’s not only contributing on the field, he has a voice, and he’s not afraid of opening up and helping our guys. He won in Chicago. He won in L.A. He knows what that air of winning feels like.”

Heyward made a good first impression in his Astros debut with a two-run double in a 6-3 win over Kansas City in Minute Maid Park on Aug. 29. He hit a two-run homer in Houston’s 6-3 win over Oakland on Thursday.

There wasn’t much in between. The left-handed-hitting Heyward has made five starts in right field, as the Astros ease starter Kyle Tucker back from a right-shin fracture, and Heyward entered Saturday with a .143 average (three for 21) and four RBIs in 12 games.

“The challenge is that your role is not necessarily going to be defined — t’s always going to be what’s best to help the team win,” said Heyward, who has been traded once and released twice but had never switched teams in-season during his 15-year career.

“To come to a new clubhouse this late, you want to get acclimated and as comfortable as you can right away. You have to do that at an expedited pace, because you also want to focus on your job and help the team win.”

Heyward’s contributions don’t always show up in the box score. He struck out in two at-bats against Arizona last weekend, but he had a hand in the Astros winning two of three games from the Diamondbacks.

“That was a team he’s seen a lot of, so in our pre-series meeting, he had a lot of information to share,” Espada said. “When one of their pitchers came in from the bullpen, he became kind of a hitting coach, because he’s faced those guys and sees patterns, so he helps guys out. That’s been huge.”

Houston reliever Caleb Ferguson, a Dodgers teammate of Heyward in 2023, has already seen the leadership qualities Heyward displayed in Los Angeles.

“To see a player who’s had a career like his be locked in every single pitch, whether he’s playing or not playing, can open some eyes,” Ferguson said. “It’s like, ‘Wow, OK, everything they do is with intent,’ and I think it’s good.”

Heyward, who helped the Cubs win the 2016 World Series, signed a minor league deal with the Dodgers and hit .269 with an .813 on-base-plus-slugging percentage, 15 homers and 40 RBIs in 124 games in 2023.

He returned on a one-year, $9-million deal this season but missed six weeks of April and May because of a back injury, two weeks of July because of a knee injury and hit .208 with a .682 OPS, six homers and 28 RBIs in 63 games.

Heyward was reduced to a pinch-hitting role when Mookie Betts moved from shortstop back to right field upon returning from a left-hand fracture on Aug. 12. With the Dodgers needing a spot for veteran utility man Chris Taylor, Heyward was the odd man out in a roster crunch.

“I don’t think I have to be bitter [toward the Dodgers],” Heyward said. “I left it out there on the field. It’s part of the game, part of the business. The people in the front office are always going to do what they think is best for the team to win, and that’s that.”

Espada did not know how Heyward’s Dodgers career ended before a reporter informed him of the pinch-hit homer on Friday. It turns out Heyward’s final hit for his former team helped his new team retain a five-game AL West lead over the Mariners that night.

“Wow, well thank you, Jason Heyward,” Espada said, “and then he comes here and he’s helping us win games, too.”

After a victorious debut as the Los Angeles Chargers’ head coach, Jim Harbaugh, who knows a thing or two about team building, told his squad: “You won’t make as much progress in the entire season as you will from Week 1 to Week 2, I’m telling you this.”

Of course, this applies more to the teams with a good coaching staff and the tools to make the necessary fixes after learning exactly where they need to improve. For teams that don’t have the resources to fix multiple issues, learning about themselves won’t matter. Sixteen teams lost in Week 1, but they don’t all have to panic. Here are five units that underperformed but have the means to greatly improve.

The Ravens went into one of the league’s loudest stadiums against the champion Kansas City Chiefs — who were led by their defense last season — and were a toenail away from scoring 26 points and possibly winning on a 2-point attempt. Issues Baltimore will have to figure out were certainly exposed, but no one should panic about this offense.

This is Lamar Jackson’s second year in coordinator Todd Monken’s system, Zay Flowers is in his second NFL season, and Isaiah Likely has developed into a consistent weapon. Not to mention, they have Derrick Henry. Henry’s Ravens debut wasn’t great — 13 carries for 46 yards (3.5 yards per carry) — but he didn’t have much of an opportunity to get to the open field. Henry has always been a back who needs space to build up speed. He can be stopped for short gain after short gain and suddenly hit a 50-yard run. He didn’t have the chance in Week 1 because the Ravens fell behind.

The concern is the right side of the offensive line. Guard Daniel Faalele switched from tackle, and coach John Harbaugh has raved about his athleticism, but it will be a process. I trust the Ravens’ ability to evaluate and fix issues. They’ll have to improve quickly, however, because the Las Vegas Raiders have an elite defensive line. When Jackson had time, Flowers was getting open against an elite secondary, but the Ravens threw a ton of screens because they didn’t trust the line to hold up.

Tight end Mark Andrews has been a stalwart, but his two-catch performance against the Chiefs has some concerned he might not be fully recovered from a season-ending ankle injury and car accident in August. Chiefs defensive coordinator Steve Spagnuolo made taking away Andrews a focal point. According to Pro Football Focus, Andrews was double covered at a higher rate than in any of his games from 2021 to 2023. He saw a combination of true bracket coverage and multiple defenders crowding him in the zone.

Jackson led the team in carries and took several hits against the Chiefs; he had to rest Tuesday because of soreness. That can’t continue, but it was the first week, against the team that knocked them out of the playoffs; they were emptying their chamber. Barring a major injury, the Ravens will be a top-10 offense this season.

Jets fans are panicking. A team seen as a playoff contender was pummeled by the defending NFC champion San Francisco 49ers on the road. I get it. The final numbers aren’t great. The starting offense scored just 13 points, Breece Hall had 16 rushes for 54 yards, and Aaron Rodgers passed for only 167 yards.

The Jets are an outside zone team and tried to attack the 49ers outside. San Francisco was vulnerable on the outside last season but has worked on shoring up that weakness in the offseason and looked great chasing down perimeter runs. Also, the Jets’ offensive line hasn’t played together, so testing their communication and chemistry against an attacking front like the 49ers’ is difficult. The Jets have the talent to improve and open running lanes for Hall if they can stay healthy.

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Rodgers doesn’t look fully recovered from the Achilles injury that took him out for the season. His mobility is compromised. He didn’t scramble and tried to break the pocket only once, but his arm looked great. He was throwing with zip and made a few signature throws, including a one-step fade to Allen Lazard down the sideline that was perfect. On that same drive, he got the defense to jump, got a free play and threw a dime for a touchdown to Lazard.

First quarter, 7:34 remaining, third-and-7

On third-and-7, the Jets lined up in empty. Rodgers saw two deep safeties and signaled to the weak side with Garrett Wilson lined up in the slot to presumably change the route combo into a “drive” concept, which is good against Cover 2.

The underneath defender bit on the shallow route, leaving Wilson open behind him. Rodgers started his throwing motion before Wilson got inside.

The throw was perfect and allowed Wilson to run after the catch.

Rodgers was stellar on money downs. He was 4-of-7 on third and fourth downs with two drops that had enough yardage to convert. His fourth-down throw to Wilson was behind him but catchable.

Rodgers should gain some mobility as the season progresses, but even confined to the pocket, he’s better than any Jets quarterback in a long time. The offense needs to run the ball better to support Rodgers, but he’s still a high-level quarterback in the pocket. This might not be one of the league’s top offenses, but the Jets have won games on the backs of their defense. They just need the offense to be middle of the pack, and Rodgers has shown enough to make me believe he could make them a little better than that.

One of the major questions for the Rams heading into the season was how their defense would look without future Hall of Famer Aaron Donald. They were gashed on the ground in Week 1 by the Detroit Lions, who rushed for 163 yards with the league’s highest rushing success rate (73.3 percent) on designed runs. But it took Detroit overtime to score 26 points on the young Rams defense.

Fourth quarter, 9:15 remaining, second-and-8

Here, the Rams played Cover 8 against the Lions’ two-by-two formation with the back offset to the right. Cover 8 means they are playing Cover 2 zone to the strong side (three-receiver side) and Cover 4 to the weak side (two-receiver side).

The underneath defenders converged on the underneath routes Jared Goff looked to first and forced him to get to his next read, which was Amon-Ra St. Brown on a dig. Playing Cover 4 to the weak side creates the possibility that the weakside safety could help on crossers coming from the strong side, which is exactly what happened here.

Goff didn’t see safety John Johnson III come from the weak side to help on St. Brown, and Goff threw the ball right to him.

The defensive line pressured Goff on 55.6 percent of third-down dropbacks. First-round pick Jared Verse had six pressures and a quality sack against left tackle Taylor Decker. A coverage bust led to a big play, but overall, the secondary looked good passing off routes and communicating. Corner Tre’Davious White, coming back from an Achilles tear, looked slow, but the hope is he improves as the season progresses.

The defense doesn’t have to be a top-10 unit when the Rams offense is healthy, but the offense might be one of the most injured units in the league right now. The defense had an encouraging debut, and it’ll need to make a Week 2 leap to keep the team afloat while it gets healthy.

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The run game will be the Steelers’ catalyst no matter who plays quarterback. Pittsburgh is switching to offensive coordinator Arthur Smith’s outside zone scheme. It takes time for an offensive line to jell in that scheme. It’s a relatively simple one in terms of play volume but requires a lot of communication to execute properly, and the running backs have to get adept at consistently making the right reads and cuts.

Against the Atlanta Falcons, who finished second in defensive rushing success rate last season, the Steelers had 106 yards but averaged only 2.9 yards and had a 38.9 percent rushing success rate on designed rushes (QB scrambles not included). Watching the tape, they were close to breaking some runs but couldn’t because of a missed assignment, a bad read by the running back or a block wasn’t held long enough.

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Running back Najee Harris also looked a bit indecisive in this new scheme. Jaylen Warren is coming back from injury and his snaps were limited, but he might be a better fit in this offense than Harris. I’d expect the running game to look better with more carries for Warren. Also, it appears the total option package for Justin Fields hasn’t been installed yet. Smith’s QB run game was much more expansive when he was the Falcons’ head coach.

Second quarter, 8:36 remaining, second-and-2

Here, the Steelers are running a variant of outside zone called Zorro. Tight end Pat Freiermuth was responsible for blocking the safety in the alley.

However, Freiermuth blocked the inside linebacker, whom the play-side guard and tackle were responsible for, leaving safety Jessie Bates III unblocked.

Harris looked to have the opportunity to cut vertically and bang inside for 4 or more yards or cut all the way back and try to run through the backside pursuit player. He instead kept pressing outside, right into Bates, for a gain of only 2.

Cleaning up these issues will take some time, but they are correctable. The run game should also be bolstered when All-Pro guard Isaac Seumalo returns from a pectoral injury he suffered in camp. This run game has a chance to be one of the better ones in the league with the threat of Fields keeping the ball.

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Whichever side you were on in the great Anthony Richardson debate, last Sunday didn’t sway you either way. Richardson had a few spectacular throws, including maybe one of the best passes of all time, but also was off-target on 15.8 percent of his passes. However, there were several instances when receivers slipped on the freshly installed turf in Lucas Oil Stadium. Tight end Kylen Granson slipped while running a crosser on Richardson’s lone interception. And Adonai Mitchell appeared to improvise a deep route on one play, which caught Richardson by surprise.

Effortless.

📺 #INDvsGB | 9/15 on FOX pic.twitter.com/elzjLF1KNt

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— Indianapolis Colts (@Colts) September 9, 2024

What is important is Richardson is making the correct read, and his process is relatively clean, considering he’s still extremely green. His Week 2 matchup with the Green Bay Packers will be his 18th start since high school. He’ll have his misses, but it’s mostly due to footwork, which is correctable.

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Mitchell looks like the legitimate deep threat this offense needs, and slot receiver Josh Downs, who was having a great camp before injuring his ankle, will return soon. Even with the misses, the young Colts played well against the Houston Texans, who will have one of the better defenses in the league. They’ll have a juicy matchup with a weak Packers run defense. Green Bay will likely load the box with the corners playing soft and force Richardson to beat them underneath.

(Top photo of Najee Harris: Todd Kirkland / Getty Images)