Sports
Explained: The Champions League draw, the Swiss Model and how selection is going digital
The Champions League proper returns next month and this season it will have a brand new format.
The ‘Swiss Model’ makes its debut and, as a result, the Champions League draw tomorrow (Thursday) is going to look rather different to the eight-groups-of-four setup we’ve all become used to in recent years.
So let The Athletic take you through everything you need to know about the draw and the new look for UEFA’s flagship club competition.
First, a quick recap. What is the Swiss Model and why are there so many teams now?
The new format has a ‘league phase’ rather than a ‘group phase’. It ditches eight groups of four and crams all the competing clubs together in one massive table. The format is based on the Swiss system used in chess, and does not require every team to play all of the others.
The number of teams participating increases by four, to 36, with each participant now playing eight matches in the first phase, instead of six in previous iterations. But instead of just three different opponents twice, home and away, teams will face a different team in every game.
In total, there will be 189 matches in the competition proper, capped by the final in Munich on May 31, up from the previous 125.
UEFA hopes the new format will lead to more competitive fixtures from the off, with bigger games earlier in the tournament because teams from pot one (aka, the big names) will play each other earlier rather than largely being kept apart until the knockout phase in February and March, as happened with the previous format. It will also give teams in pot four more of an opportunity to pick up points, because they will be playing two other sides from that pot among their eight matches.
Once the league phase has been completed, which will now take until late January, the top eight sides in the table will qualify directly for a 16-team knockout round, with the other eight places decided by a newly introduced set of two-leg play-offs contested by the teams who finish between ninth and 24th in the league.
The round of 16 and beyond will now be seeded, so the teams who finish first and second in the league phase cannot face each other until the final.
This season’s lineup will be completed tonight, with four clubs winning their places via the last of seven pre-tournament play-offs.
So how does this change the draw format?
Unlike previous years, where teams were drawn into eight groups from four pots, there will be four pots of nine this year, and they will all be seeded by coefficient. A club’s UEFA coefficient is a score based on the results of teams competing in the five previous seasons of the Champions League, Europa League and Conference League.
There’s one exception to that: the only club who won’t be seeded by coefficient are the Champions League title holders, in this case Real Madrid. They will be the first side drawn.
(Robert Michael/picture alliance via Getty Images)
Also, whereas last time every team was manually drawn, and there would be another manual draw to decide which group they would be put in, the draw will now be almost entirely automated.
All 36 teams will be manually drawn by someone on stage. But when a team come out of the ‘hat’, a button will be pressed and, hey presto, their eight opponents will appear. It will also say whether the team has been drawn to play at home or away (they’ll have four of each).
Each team will face two opponents from each pot, including two from the same one they are in.
This will be repeated until all 36 teams have been drawn. Every team will be drawn once but, as the process moves along, fewer sides will need to be assigned fixtures.
So can teams from the same nation face each other in the first phase now?
No. Or not this season, at least. It is no longer entirely impossible, in theory anyway. But the aim is to ensure that does not happen.
The new automated software will have to follow two UEFA rules. The first is that no club will face another from the same nation — unless there is the possibility of what is called a ‘deadlock’ situation; in other words, if it is impossible to avoid putting those teams together without stopping the draw. This is more likely to happen if one nation had a lot of clubs in the same pot, for example. But there is no risk of that for 2024-25.
The other rule is that it will only be possible to face a maximum of two teams from another association. So you won’t see Manchester City taking on all four Spanish qualifiers.
Manchester City’s group in last season’s draw (Valerio Pennicino – UEFA/UEFA via Getty Images)
Why has UEFA gone digital?
The main reason is to save time.
UEFA says that, if the entire draw was to be completed manually, around 1,000 balls would be spread across at least 36 bowls on stage and the whole process would take more than three hours.
Even digitally, drawing pot one is still expected to take 17 minutes.
“Based on rehearsals we have done, we are expecting some 35 minutes of a draw, which is exactly what he had before,” says Tobias Hedtstuck, UEFA’s head of club competitions and calendar, speaking at the body’s briefing on the new system for the media earlier this month.
That time does not factor in the draw’s presentation and sideshow events.
No changes there yet. Sorry about that.
Who is responsible for the software?
Now for the key question. Who has been crafting this mysterious technology?
UEFA has been working on this draw process for nearly a year. The software will be provided by AE Live, which was appointed as UEFA’s partner for all UEFA draws in September 2023 and tasked with developing and testing the software.
And what, you might ask, is AE Live? Well, it’s a company that works in live sport and provides graphic and technology solutions for the industry and has offices in eight countries.
“When it comes to our experience, we have our in-house teams which have a wealth of experience delivering live services across a range of sports, such as cricket, rugby, badminton and even kabaddi,” says Dave Gill, AE Live’s chief technology officer. “But we do have a particular strength in football, across both international and domestic competitions.”
AE Live has provided draw services for more than 20 years, including for the FA Cup, to FIFA, as well as for the International Olympic Committee and CAF, African football’s governing body. “We are very well qualified to provide this draw solution and to support UEFA in this exciting new development,” Gill says.
Global financial services company Ernst and Young has also been appointed to give an “extra layer of assurance and transparency”, according to Giorgio Marchetti, UEFA’s director of football and deputy general secretary. Ernst and Young have audited and monitored the development of the software, and its personnel will also observe and report on the draw operations itself.
Former England midfielder Joe Cole assists with the Champions League’s final manual draw last season (Claudio Lavenia – UEFA/UEFA via Getty Images)
And what happens if this software crashes?
There are fail-safes in place should issues arise, and also to ensure the draw remains feasible and there is no ‘deadlock’ scenario. That means the software has to ensure it’s still possible to find opponents for everyone else after a team is drawn. It assesses this itself when drawing opponents for a given club.
There are also two independent external checking systems.
“The role of these checking systems is to simply confirm what has already been established: that the rules of the draw have been followed and the draw remains feasible,” said Gordon Vince, chief software architect. “This checking takes no more than a second. As a result of that, we have extra confidence that the rules are being followed and that the draw remains feasible.
“Only then are the teams ready to be revealed.”
What about cyber-attacks?
AE Live says it is taking the risk of a cyber-attack seriously and has put several protections in place to keep the draw secure.
“The draw itself will be conducted in an entirely closed environment,” Gill says. “There will be no external access from external interference for a period of time before the draw and during the draw, so there’s no DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attack (which can overwhelm the system and cause it to fail).
“Access to our code, and our code repository, are controlled through multi-factor identification. It’s a very limited amount of people who have access to our code. We’ve just conducted some penetration testing from an external third-party provider to make sure that we are, as a business, as secure as we can be. We’ve done additional risk assessments around the increased risk around cyber-attacks.”
Surely this fancy computer will be biased against (insert your club here)?
UEFA is also trying to ensure everyone feels comfortable with a process that is not visible, which could easily lead to conspiracy chatter.
“That’s why we appointed an external company (Ernst and Young),” says Marchetti, “to confirm not only that the software has been properly set up, and is purely random while respecting the couple of rules that we have, but also to observe the implementation and application of the software, as well as the procedures on the day of the draw.”
Ernst and Young staff will produce a report after the draw. In a statement, the company said: “In our opinion, in all material aspects, the software source code of AE Live selects and allocates football teams randomly and correctly, in accordance with the league-phase digital draw procedure defined by UEFA.”
Real Madrid’s Dani Carvajal brings out the Champions League trophy before the UEFA Super Cup win over Atalanta (Mikoaj Barbanell/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
What are the worst- and best-case scenarios for each club?
The final lineup for the draw won’t be confirmed until after those final four play-off second legs tonight, so only then will we know the final pot positions and risks for each of the 36 teams.
But we do have an idea about how likely it is that a club faces the hardest possible opponents (ie, the top two sides from each pot) and vice versa.
UEFA has estimated that the probability of either happening is 0.00006 per cent. UEFA says that in the previous iteration of the group stage, that probability was 0.2 per cent.
Doing it this way should make the league phase more competitive.
When will we find out the actual fixtures?
This is a key detail for those looking to book flights and hotels as early as possible.
The dates for the fixtures are not going to be released on the same day as the draw.
That information will be announced at some point on Saturday, August 31, in order to ensure the logistical and security dilemmas of the Europa League and Conference League, UEFA’s second- and third-tier club competitions can be taken into account, too.
“The opponents are selected pot after pot, but the order in which they are displayed does not mean the order of the (match) calendar,” says Marchetti. “The calendar will be decided based on different software; based on hundreds, if not thousands of constraints that we have, such as clubs who play in the same cities, or even the same stadium.”
Each team will play one game at home and one away against sides in each pot. UEFA is aiming to have a “fair and balanced split” between Tuesday and Wednesday matches as well, but this is not guaranteed.
UEFA also wants to spread out the competition’s “top matches”, for spectacle and sporting reasons.
“The key target is that in matchday one and two, or seven and eight, you (a club) should not play two pot-one teams in a row,” says Hedtstuck. “They should spread a little bit. We will try this for all 36 teams. The new system should have a more balanced calendar. Security constraints will have to be prioritised.”
How can we follow it?
The draw will be streamed live for free on UEFA’s website as well as broadcast on their broadcasting partner networks. Those will include TNT Sports in the UK and Paramount in the United States.
When and where is the draw?
The most important detail is saved until last.
The draw is to be held at the Grimaldi Forum, an exhibition centre in Monaco, on the south coast of France, and will be conducted at 5pm BST/12pm ET tomorrow (Thursday, August 29).
The Europa League and Conference League draws, both following the same 36-team format, happen there the following day at 12pm BST/7am ET and 1.30pm BST/8.30am ET respectively.
(Top photo: Rob Newell – CameraSport via Getty Images)
Sports
Commentary: Will Klein isn’t surprised he saved the Dodgers’ World Series dynasty
The day after he saved the Dodgers’ season, Will Klein was hungry. He ordered from Mod Pizza.
He drove over to pick up his order. The guy that handed him the pizza told him he looked just like Will Klein.
“You should just look at the name on the order,” Klein told him.
Chaos ensued.
“He actually started screaming,” Klein said. “He just started flipping out, which was funny.”
Thing is, if it were two days earlier, the guy would have had no idea what Klein looked like. Neither would you.
On Oct. 26, Klein was the last man in the Dodgers’ bullpen, a wild thing on his fourth organization in two years, a last-minute addition to the World Series roster.
On Oct. 27, the Dodgers played 18 innings, and the last man in the Dodgers’ bullpen delivered the game of his life: four shutout innings, holding the Toronto Blue Jays at bay until Freddie Freeman hit a walk-off home run.
Dodgers pitcher Will Klein celebrates during the 16th inning of Game 3 of the World Series against the Toronto Blue Jays at Dodger Stadium on Oct. 27.
(Mark J. Terrill / Associated Press)
When Klein returned to the clubhouse, Sandy Koufax walked over to shake hands and congratulate him.
That was Game 3 of the World Series. The Dodgers, the significantly older team, slogged through the next two games, batting .164 and losing both.
If not for Klein, that would have been the end. The Blue Jays would have won the series in five games, and there would have been no Kiké Hernández launching a game-ending double play on the run in Game 6, no Miguel Rojas tying home run and game-saving throw in Game 7, no Andy Pages game-saving catch and Will Smith winning home run in Game 7, no Yoshinobu Yamamoto winning Game 6 as a starter and Game 7 as a reliever.
There would have been no parade.
When Klein rescued the Dodgers, he had pitched one inning in the previous 30 days.
“You can never take your mind out of it,” he said. “You’ve got to stay prepared. Something might come up, and you don’t want to be the guy that gets thrown in the fire and just burns.”
The Dodgers are not shy about grabbing a minor league pitcher, telling him what he can do better and what he should stop doing, and seeing what sticks. If nothing sticks, the Dodgers are also not shy about spitting out the pitcher and designating him for assignment.
In his minor league career, Klein struck out 13 batters every nine innings, which is tremendous. He walked seven batters every nine innings, which is hideous.
The Dodgers scrapped his slider, mixed in a sweeper, and told him his arm was so good that he should stop trying to make perfect pitches and just let fly.
“A lot of times, pitchers are guilty of giving hitters too much credit, and hitters are guilty of giving pitchers too much credit,” said Andrew Friedman, the Dodgers’ president of baseball operations.
“Part of our job is to show them information that helps instill some confidence. I think that really landed with Will.”
In his four September appearances with the Dodgers — after a minor-league stint to apply the team’s advice — he faced 17 batters, walked one, and did not give up a run. That’s why he isn’t buying the suggestion that something suddenly clicked in the World Series.
“Things were incrementally getting better,” he said, “and then you add that to the atmosphere. It amplifies it to 100. All the prep work and mental stuff that I had been doing, I finally got a chance to shine.”
Said Dodgers manager Dave Roberts: “He’s done it in the highest of leverage. You can’t manufacture that. You’ve got to live it and do it. So, since he’s done it, I think he’s got a real confidence.”
Dodgers pitcher Will Klein speaks during DodgerFest at Dodger Stadium on Jan. 31.
(John McCoy / Getty Images)
Klein last started a game three years ago, at triple A. After making 72 pitches in those four innings of Game 3, did he entertain the thought that maybe, just maybe, he was meant to be a starter after all?
“No,” he said abruptly. “I hate waiting four or five days to pitch and knowing exactly when I’m going to pitch.
“When I did, the anxiety just built. I want to go pitch. I hate sitting there and waiting. That kind of eats at you. I like being able to go out to the bullpen and have a chance to pitch every day.”
The Dodgers are so deep that Klein might not make the team out of spring training. Whatever happens, he’ll always have Game 3.
In the wake of that game, a fan wanted to buy a Klein jersey but could not find one. So the fan made one himself before Game 4, using white electrical tape on the back of a Dodger blue jersey. I showed Klein a picture.
“That’s cool,” Klein said. “That’s pretty funny.”
Dave Wong, a Dodgers fan living in San Francisco Giants territory, also wanted to buy a Klein jersey.
“They didn’t have a jersey for him,” Wong said.
He settled for the Dodger blue T-shirt he found online and wore it to last Friday’s Cactus League game against the Giants, with these words in white letters: “Will Klein Appreciation Shirt.”
This, then, would be a Will Klein Appreciation Column.
Sports
NBA player calls for Hawks to cancel their ‘Magic City’ strip club promotional night out of respect for women
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An NBA player has taken exception to an Atlanta Hawks promotional night, which is a nod to a famed strip club in the city.
The Hawks have “Magic City Night” scheduled for March 16 against the Orlando Magic, but a player for neither team isn’t too fond of paying tribute to a strip club, which has been famed for its late-night stories involving athletes, celebrities and more.
While the Hawks call it an ode to a “cultural institution,” San Antonio Spurs center Luke Kornet shared his displeasure in a letter posted on Medium.
Luke Kornet of the San Antonio Spurs reaches for the ball during the third quarter against the Brooklyn Nets at Barclays Center on Feb. 26, 2026 in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. (Ishika Samant/Getty Images)
Kornet, a nine-year veteran and 2024 NBA champion with the Boston Celtics, called for the Hawks’ promotional night to be canceled later this month, saying that it is disrespectful to women to honor the strip club.
“In its press release, the Hawks failed to acknowledge that this place is, as the business itself boasts, “Atlanta’s premier strip club.” Given this fact, I would like to respectfully ask that the Atlanta Hawks cancel this promotional night with Magic City,” Kornet wrote in his post.
“The NBA should desire to protect and esteem women, many of whom work diligently every day to make this the best basketball league in the world. We should promote an atmosphere that is protective and respectful of the daughters, wives, sisters, mothers, and partners that we know and love.”
The Hawks boasted about the theme night in its press release, including a live performance by famous Atlanta rapper T.I., a co-branded, limited-edition hoodie and even the establishment’s “World Famous” lemon-pepper chicken wings in the arena.
A general view of signage with the State Farm Arena logo on Nov. 14, 2025, outside State Farm Arena, in Atlanta, GA. (Erica Denhoff/Icon Sportswire)
“This collaboration and theme night is very meaningful to me after all the work that we did to put together ’Magic City: An American Fantasy’,” said Hawks principal owner, filmmaker and actor, Jami Gertz, said in a press release. “The iconic Atlanta institution has made such an incredible impact on our city and its unique culture.”
Kornet wrote that allowing the night to continue “without protest would reflect poorly on us as an NBA community, “specifically in being complicit in the potential objectification and mistreatment of women in our society.”
Kornet wrote that “others throughout the league” were surprised by the Hawks’ decision to have this promotional night.
“We desire to provide an environment where fans of all ages can safely come and enjoy the game of basketball and where we can celebrate the history and culture of communities in good conscience. The celebration of a strip club is not conduct aligned with that vision,” he wrote.
Luke Kornet of the San Antonio Spurs defends against the Charlotte Hornets during their game at Spectrum Center on Jan. 31, 2026 in Charlotte, North Carolina. (Jacob Kupferman/Getty Images)
The Hawks have seen good reception for the promotional night, as Tick Pick reported a get-in price was initially $10 for the game and has since skyrocketed to $94.
Kornet is in his first season with the Spurs, his sixth NBA team, where he has played mainly in a bench role. He averages 7.1 points and 6.5 rebounds per game across 50 contests.
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Sports
Shaikin: Clayton Kershaw’s ‘perfect’ ending has one final chapter in WBC
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — How do you improve on the perfect ending?
Clayton Kershaw stood in the desert heat Monday, wearing a far darker shade of blue than the Dodgers do. He does not need a medal, or a chance to fail. His election to the Hall of Fame will be a formality.
In his farewell year, the Dodgers won the World Series, becoming baseball’s first back-to-back champions in 25 years. He secured a critical out. He bathed in adoration at the championship rally, and he told the fans he would be one of them this year.
“I’m going to watch,” he hollered that day, “just like all of you.”
Four months later, he was back in uniform.
He wore a dark blue jersey with red-and-white piping. As Team USA ran through its first World Baseball Classic workout, Kershaw participated in pitchers’ fielding practice and shagged fly balls during batting practice. He could have been home with his five kids, and instead he was rushing off the mound to take a throw at first base.
That November night in Toronto, as it turned out, was not the last time we would see him in uniform.
“Feels good,” he said Monday. “I wouldn’t put on a uniform for anything else. This is a special thing.”
He put the World Baseball Classic into red, white and blue perspective.
“It’s a bucket list thing for me,” he said.
He is either self-deprecating or painfully honest about his capabilities right now, or perhaps a little of both.
The last World Baseball Classic came down to Shohei Ohtani pitching to Mike Trout. This one could come down to Kershaw pitching to Ohtani.
“I think, for our country’s sake, it’s probably better if I don’t,” Kershaw said.
Former Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw fields a ground ball during a workout at Papago Park Sports Complex on Monday.
(Chris Coduto / Getty Images)
Never say never. Team USA planned to run a tremendous rotation of Tarik Skubal, Paul Skenes, Joe Ryan and Logan Webb, but now Skubal says he will pitch just once in the tournament. Skenes says he’ll pitch twice. Ryan says he won’t pitch in the first round, at least.
Kershaw might be needed beyond the role he was promised: save the team from using the current major league pitchers in blowouts or extra innings.
In 11 career at-bats against Kershaw, Ohtani has no hits. Kershaw won’t duck the assignment if gets it, but he considers it so unlikely he is happy to share his game plan publicly.
“It’s throw it, pitch away, play away, hope he flies out to left,” Kershaw said. “Don’t throw it in his barrel.
“I can’t imagine, if it comes down to USA versus Japan, with the arms that we have, that I’ll be needed. But I’ll be ready.”
Kershaw’s average fastball velocity dropped to 89 mph last season, but he led the majors in winning percentage. He could eat innings for some team — maybe even the Dodgers, with Blake Snell and Gavin Stone all but certain to be unavailable on opening day.
Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw, right, celebrates with teammates after the Dodgers defeated the Toronto Blue Jays for the 2025 World Series title.
(Robert Gauthier / Los Angeles Times)
But, even with his success last year and even with the joy of wearing a uniform once again, he insists he isn’t interested in pitching beyond the WBC.
“I don’t want to,” he said. “You can’t end it better than I did last year. I had a great time last year. It was an absolute blast and honor to be on that team. I think that was the perfect way to end it. Honestly, I don’t know if I would have enough in the tank to pitch for a full season again. I’m really at peace with that decision.
“This is kind of a weird one-off thing, but you can’t really turn down this opportunity. It wasn’t easy to get ready for this, with no motivation for a season, but I actually am in a pretty good spot with my arm. I’ll be fine. If they need me, I’ll be ready.”
Kershaw said he has kept in touch with his old Dodgers teammates, with some connecting on video calls from the weight room or clubhouse at Camelback Ranch. He arrived in the Phoenix area two days before the workout, but he skipped a trip to Camelback Ranch.
“I’ve thought about it,” he said. “I miss the guys. I think it’s probably just better, at least for this first year, for me mentally to just stay away, just for spring training.”
Kershaw said he would be at Dodger Stadium for the championship ring ceremony March 27.
He is content with what he calls “Dad life.” He and his wife, Ellen, just welcomed their fifth child, and Dad life includes lots of shuttles to baseball and basketball practice.
“I run an Uber service,” Kershaw said.
This wouldn’t be a Dodgers story these days without some reference to the team’s big spending so, for what it’s worth, Kershaw spent some time Tuesday chatting with Skubal, who will be the grand prize on the free-agent market next winter, or whenever the likely lockout might end.
That’s a rational explanation, Kershaw says, for Skubal pitching just once in the WBC.
“Everybody knows the situation he is in, contract-wise,” Kershaw said. “Any innings we can get out of him is a huge bonus to this team. He’s great. Super competitive. We’re honored to have him.”
Should we assume Skubal will be pitching for the Dodgers next season? Kershaw laughed.
“No comment,” he said, then walked away to get ready for the first game of his post-retirement life.
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