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Texas lawmaker challenges 'lottery socialism,' urges state AG to rule on the universal income program

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Texas lawmaker challenges 'lottery socialism,' urges state AG to rule on the universal income program

A Texas state lawmaker believes that a universal basic income program pushed at the county level violates the state constitution.

“We just can’t hand out money like popcorn on street corners to people that walk by,” Republican State Sen. Paul Bettencourt told Fox News Digital.

“If you advertise what’s clearly a no-strings universal basic income, and you do a lottery by zip codes, I’m very concerned that that is just fundamentally violating the gift clause of the [Texas] Constitution, which says the state can’t give money with no strings attached.”

The program Bettencourt is referring to is a guaranteed income program called Uplift Harris. The program passed by a vote of 4-1 in Harris County Commissioners Court last year.

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A Texas state lawmaker believes that a universal income program pushed on the county level is unconstitutional. (Fox News Digital)

Bettencourt’s comments came after he penned a letter to Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton the same day as the program was enacted in Harris County, requesting the attorney general to issue an opinion on whether counties have the authority to enact such a program.

“Would such a policy violate the gift prohibition clause in the Texas Constitution?” Bettencourt asked in the letter.

Article 3, section 47 of the Texas Constitution prohibits lotteries and gift enterprises in the state with a few listed exceptions. 

Uplift Harris is a guaranteed income pilot that would allow participating households to receive $500 per month for 18 months. The program began on January 12, 2024, and is available to 1,924 applicants. 

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The program received over 59,000 applications, a local FOX affiliate reported. 

Applicants to the Uplift Harris program will be “randomly selected through a lottery process,” their website states.

Bettencourt said Harris County is “taking 1,900 families and effectively giving them 20 plus million dollars.”

Considering that over 59,000 people applied for just over 1,900 available spots, Bettencourt asked, how does the government decide who wins and who loses?

“I don’t like the concept of what I would call lottery socialism here because it’s based on specific zip codes, and it’s no strings attached,” Bettencourt told Fox News Digital. “And that’s why I’m concerned about the gift clause of the [Texas] Constitution.”

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Uplift Harris stated on their website that similar programs across the country have shown that they are financially and socially beneficial to participants.

Recently, a guaranteed income program in Austin, Texas helped address the problem of housing insecurity in the city, according to a new survey.

After the Austin City Council launched the measure in 2022, the state capital became the first major city in Texas to use tax dollars to fund a “guaranteed income” program.  (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

The program, which was launched as a pilot, issued $1,000 monthly checks to 85 households who were at risk of losing their homes. After the Austin City Council launched the measure in 2022, the state capital became the first major city in Texas to use tax dollars to fund “guaranteed income” programs. The city of Austin explained on its website that the guaranteed income programs “act as a springboard for participants to find a way out of poverty to greater economic mobility and housing stability.”

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Bettencourt explained that comparing Austin’s guaranteed income program with the one enacted in Harris County is like “comparing apples to oranges.”

“The point I’m making about counties involved with universal basic income is that it hasn’t happened before,” Bettencourt said. “We don’t have anyone else in the state besides Harris doing that. And counties are different than home-rule cities. The state gives [counties] the authority as an extension of the state to do certain tasks.”

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Bettencourt raised concern that the largest county in the state is looking at a guaranteed income program with no strings attached, and how more counties could consider starting a similar program. He also worried about the financial cost if the program was expanded to all 60,000 applicants. 

“That’s a $600 million expenditure and that would have to be done by county property tax money. So these are important issues to decide before we just get involved in a discussion of what people think is a solution to a problem, but without ignoring whether the solution is legal in the first place,” he said. “Unfortunately, the county judge down here was talking about expanding the program, to cover people that crossed the border illegally. Now, there’s just not enough money in anybody’s governmental budget for all of this.”

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Uplift Harris excluded undocumented immigrants because the program is federally funded using COVID-19 funds. Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo reportedly wants an “alternative cash assistance program” to cover those who are ineligible for Uplift Harris.

Harris County, Texas, county seat is Houston. According to census figures, the population of Harris County was over 4.7 million, making it the most populous county in Texas and the third most populous county in the U.S.  ((Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images))

“I know that these days the politically hot topic is to malign immigrants,” Hidalgo said. “But these immigrants, if they’re living in poverty, they’re living in poverty… And supporting them helps all of us and has good downstream effects on all of us, so I just don’t think we ought to leave them out.”

Bettencourt told Fox News Digital that, at this point, Paxton is gathering an opinion on the matter. If the attorney general agrees with Bettencourt’s position, then the county will either have to close the program or argue for its merits in court. 

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Harris County Attorney Christian Menefee sent Fox News Digital a statement about the matter.

“Both federal and Texas laws authorize Harris County to use ARPA dollars to help residents through our guaranteed income pilot program,” Menefee said.

He added, “Studies of direct payment programs—like the stimulus checks issued by former President Donald Trump—show that most people use the money on housing and other basic needs. I have presented our legal position to the Texas attorney general, and I hope that he gives us a fair shake.”

Menefee on Wednesday responded to Bettencourt’s letter, arguing that Uplift Harris does not violate the gift clause in the Texas Constitution because existing state statutes enable counties to issue cash assistance that serves a “public purpose designed to benefit the entire county.”

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Southwest

FAA restricts Texas airspace after Pentagon reportedly strikes down Customs and Border Protection drone

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FAA restricts Texas airspace after Pentagon reportedly strikes down Customs and Border Protection drone

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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) restricted flights Thursday near Fort Hancock, Texas, after a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) drone was reportedly shot down by a laser sytem operated by the Pentagon.

While government agencies have not identified who the drone belonged to, top Democrats on the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee released a joint statement Thursday evening claiming the drone belonged to CBP.

U.S. Reps. Rick Larsen, Bennie Thompson and Andre Carson said their “heads are exploding over the news” that a CBP drone was shot down by the Pentagon with “a high risk counter-unmanned aircraft system.”

The legislators added that this incident is “the result of [the White House’s] incompetence” after a “short-sighted” decision to “sidestep a bipartisan, tri-committee bill to appropriately train C-UAS operators and address the lack of coordination between the Pentagon, DHS and the FAA.”

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The FAA expanded a temporary flight restriction near Fort Hancock, Texas, after lawmakers said a Pentagon-operated counter-drone system may have shot down a U.S. government drone. (iStock)

In a joint statement provided to Fox News Digital, the Department of War, CBP and the FAA said the DOW used counter-unmanned aircraft system to respond to a “seemingly threatening unmanned aerial system operating within military airspace.”

The departments said the engagement took place “far away from populated areas and there were no commercial aircraft in the vicinity,” adding they “will continue to work on increased cooperation and communication to prevent such incidents in the future.”

The departments said they are “working together in an unprecedented fashion to mitigate drone threats by Mexican cartels and foreign terrorist organizations at the U.S.-Mexico border.”

“The bottom line is the Trump Administration is doing more to secure the border and crack down on cartels than any administration in history,” the statement added.

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Congressional aides told Reuters that the Pentagon reportedly used the high-energy laser system to accidentally shoot down the CBP drone near the Mexican border, an area that frequently sees incursions from drones believed to be operated by Mexican drug cartels.

The FAA told Fox News Digital that a temporary flight restriction (TFR) was “already in place” around the Fort Hancock area and that the TFR “has been expanded to include a greater radius to ensure safety.” 

The restriction does not impact commercial flights, the agency said.

The FAA said in a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) that airspace around Fort Hancock was temporarily restricted for “special security reasons.”

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The restriction comes a couple of weeks after the FAA grounded flights to and from El Paso International Airport for 10 days before lifting the order roughly eight hours later.

Drones operated by Mexican drug cartels breached American airspace earlier this month near El Paso International Airport in Texas, leading the FAA to temporarily close the airport. (Kirby Lee/Getty Images)

A Trump administration official previously told Fox News that the initial lockdown came in response to “Mexican cartel drones” that breached U.S. airspace.

A U.S. official later confirmed that the U.S. military had shot down what was later determined to be a party balloon near El Paso.

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Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment and was directed to the joint statement provided by the Department of War, Customs and Border Patrol and Federal Aviation Administration.

Fox News Digital’s Anders Hagstrom and Reuters contributed to this report.

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Corporate America is on the move, and these red states are cashing in

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Corporate America is on the move, and these red states are cashing in

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A wave of corporate relocations is reshaping the U.S. economy, and Texas is emerging as the clear winner.

According to a report by CBRE, one of the nation’s largest commercial real estate brokerage firms, 561 companies have relocated their headquarters nationwide since 2018. The research shows many companies are reassessing tax climates, operating costs and growth prospects as they consider a move. 

That’s significant because these moves are often driven by long-term financial and growth strategies, not just geography — giving business-friendly states a competitive edge. 

From Texas to Tennessee, those states are racking up new headquarters, while blue strongholds like California and New York are losing companies at a notable clip.

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Dallas recorded the highest number of corporate headquarters relocations in the country. (Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto/Getty Images)

The Lone Star State clearly dominates the relocation map. Dallas-Fort Worth captured 100 headquarters moves between 2018 and 2024 — the most of any metro in the country — while Austin secured another 81 and Houston added 31. Combined, those three markets accounted for more relocations than most entire states, cementing Texas’ outsized role in reshaping the corporate landscape.

Meanwhile, California metros saw the steepest net losses, led by the San Francisco Bay Area with a net loss of 156 headquarters over the same period. 

As blue states debate regulation and tax policy, Texas business leaders say the state’s approach is paying off. Megan Mauro, interim president and CEO of the Texas Association of Business, points to the state’s tax structure and lighter regulatory climate as key draws.

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“We have a light regulatory touch and no personal or corporate income tax,” Mauro said, citing Texas’ recent $25 billion surplus as evidence of what she calls a competitive tax environment.

Her argument aligns with research from CBRE, which found that companies most often cite lower taxes, reduced operating costs and stronger growth opportunities when relocating their headquarters.

The shift has intensified scrutiny of tax policy in high-cost states. Steve Moore, economist and co-founder of Unleash Prosperity, said those states risk driving away wealth and investment.

“It is common sense for business leaders to pick places for future financial success rather than economic suffocation,” Moore told Fox News Digital.

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California Gov. Gavin Newsom has previously said that he does not support the “billionaire tax” measure. (Sean Rayford/Getty Images)

He argued that proposals such as California’s 2026 Billionaire Tax Act are accelerating the outflow of the state’s ultra-wealthy residents to lower-tax states like Texas and Florida. 

“These business tycoons are running to states like Florida and Texas because of lower taxes, economic freedom and future economic prosperity,” he said, describing it as “voting with their feet.”

That shift is also reflected in population data.

From 2021 to 2024, Texas and Florida posted the largest net population gains, while California and several northeastern states recorded some of the steepest losses, according to IRS and U.S. Census Bureau data.

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Moore added that the broader economic implications extend beyond corporate balance sheets.

Growth in states like Texas can expand the tax base and provide additional funding flexibility for infrastructure, education and other priorities — often without raising tax rates.

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President Donald Trump pointed to job growth and other economic milestones during his State of the Union speech on Feb. 24, 2026. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Economic performance frequently shapes midterm messaging, and migration trends like these are poised to feature in debates over tax competitiveness.

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Whether those patterns endure remains to be seen. For now, though, population flows are reinforcing a broader argument: tax policy is no longer an abstract debate — it’s shaping where Americans choose to build their futures.

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RICK PERRY: Where’s the beef? Trump knows and he’s trying to make it affordable

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RICK PERRY: Where’s the beef? Trump knows and he’s trying to make it affordable

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“America First” has been more than a slogan for President Trump. It has become a governing framework and near-mandate for his administration. America First policy decisions have manifested across immigration strategy, energy regulation, and, perhaps most clearly, trade policy.

The beef market has been in desperate need of an America First recalibration after President Joe Biden’s failed policies. Ground beef prices have become astronomical, reaching an average of $6.69 per pound in December, the highest price since tracking began in the 1980s.

These price increases are outpacing those of other food categories due to structural problems within the domestic beef market. Analysis from the American Farm Bureau Federation shows the domestic herd has fallen to a 75-year low and is continuing to shrink as fewer calves are retained for breeding. As a result, the U.S. cattle herd is unlikely to expand until at least 2028.

From my time as governor of Texas and agriculture commissioner for the nation’s leading cattle-producing state, I understand both the gravity of this situation and the need for a deliberate policy response.

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Cattle are shown in pens at the Cattlemen’s Columbus Livestock Auction in Columbus on Wednesday, Oct. 8, 2025. (Melissa Phillip/Houston Chronicle/Getty Images)

In October, President Donald Trump addressed the need for beef affordability measures and signaled plans to increase imports, which he recently finalized through an executive order, opening the U.S. to an additional 80,000 metric tons of lean beef trimmings from Argentina this year.

This step is valuable because the U.S. does not produce enough beef to meet domestic demand, necessitating imports. Argentina is a strategic and well-suited partner to remedy our beef shortage because they specialize in lower-cost, lean beef. These trimmings from Argentina will be blended with fattier domestic beef to produce hamburgers and ground beef products – affordable staples in high demand.

Importing the specific type of affordable beef directly addresses supply and aligns with an America First approach. Expanding lean beef imports will reduce pressures on our beef supply, thus reducing costs for consumers while protecting cattle ranchers’ premium production.

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The impacts of these smart imports are complemented and multiplied by broader efforts to strengthen the cattle sector, including Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins’ October plan to fortify the American beef industry and President Trump’s directive for the Department of Justice to crack down on foreign-owned meat packing cartels.

Beyond these efforts, the administration should reassess the existing allocation of tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), which were configured in 1995. Reworking would acknowledge shifts in global production patterns and domestic market needs, putting U.S. ranchers in a better position.

Today, the overwhelming share of tariff-free beef imports are dedicated to Australia and New Zealand. Both countries focus heavily on premium, grass-fed exports – products that compete directly with higher-end U.S. beef in domestic and international markets.

By contrast, lean beef imports from South America primarily serve the lower-cost blended segment. Ranchers and their supporters criticizing the import increase from Argentina, but failing to push back about the near-unlimited market access Australia and New Zealand have are fighting the wrong battles.

The beef market has been in desperate need of an America First recalibration after President Joe Biden’s failed policies. 

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Some policymakers have raised concerns that imports would sideline American ranchers and that we should focus on cutting red tape, lowering production costs and supporting cattle herd growth. These priorities are valid – but they’re not mutually exclusive with strategic imports.

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The notion that imports should be avoided is misguided and ignores structural supply realities. Strategic imports like lean trimmings can stabilize prices while allowing U.S. producers to concentrate on premium markets, where profitability is strongest. This is how we pave the path for rancher success.

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If U.S. ranchers are forced to simultaneously try and dominate serving both low-margin ground products and high-margin premium markets with higher-end cuts, they may become overwhelmed. From a long-term market perspective, overextension can discourage heifer retention and delay necessary herd rebuilding.

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President Trump and his team are on the right path with the Argentina deal. This expansion should be defended unapologetically, incorporated beyond just 2026, and considered as part of a long-term strategy rather than a temporary measure.

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Permanently expanding Argentina’s tariff-free access to the U.S. market for lean beef trimmings is how we ensure prices stop rising. The administration should also consider opportunities for expanded imports from other South American nations, such as Paraguay and Uruguay, where production aligns with U.S. market gaps.

Building an American First beef market requires precision and long-term thinking. The current policy shifts are moving in the right direction, which will support ranchers, strengthen our market and deliver affordability for American consumers.

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