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Texas prisons sweltering as lawmakers refuse to mandate air conditioning inside

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Texas prisons sweltering as lawmakers refuse to mandate air conditioning inside


SAN ANTONIO – As temperatures outside are breaking records, people are suffering and dying inside Texas prisons.

KSAT Investigates has received dozens of emails from loved ones of inmates pleading for help.

Texas, though one of the hottest states, does not require air conditioning to be installed in its prisons.

Recently, a rally was held in Austin called “85 to Stay Alive.” It’s pushing lawmakers to allocate funds to cool Texas prisons.

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When you drive up to the Torres Unit in Hondo, you can see the heat waves outside the barbed wire fencing.

It’s over 100 degrees outside, but it’s even hotter inside the walls of Texas prisons.

“He’s been through a lot in his life, choices he made. Yes, but this is inhumane. This is unacceptable. And, yes, I’m worried about him dying,” a woman who wanted to remain anonymous said.

She doesn’t want to be identified because she’s worried about the backlash her son, who is incarcerated, might face.

“It’s very physically and mentally exhausting,” she said.

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She isn’t alone. Savannah Eldrige has a brother in prison in North Texas.

Eldrige said her brother tells her about the sweltering heat inside as well.

“I’m concerned that, not just my brother but many of the incarcerated men that we have — there are people dying in their 30s,” Eldrige said.

So far this summer, eight inmates and 15 staffers have required medical attention for heat-related injuries since temperatures started rising. A representative with TDCJ says none were fatal.

But the Texas Tribune reported this month that at least nine prisoners have died since mid-June while heat indices were in the triple digits outside.

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“We have, during the summer months, someone that has succumbed to cardiac arrest, that has succumbed to seizures or another emergency, and they did not have a history of that,” Eldridge said.

KSAT Investigates pulled recent death records of three inmates, all under the age of 50, without underlying conditions.

In each, the cause of death is listed as cardiac arrest.

“It would really be prudent to check the core body temperature, and that would be a better indicator of who actually did succumb to heat-related issues,” Eldrige explained.

Since 1998, at least 20 TDCJ prisoners across Texas have died of hyperthermia or heat stroke, according to TDCJ data.

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In 2011, 10 deaths resulted in lawsuits filed by family members.

But just how hot is it inside those walls?

Texas A&M University researchers Carlee Purdum and Benita Dixon set out to find out.

“You have a temperature that’s taken in one space every day,” said Purdum, an assistant research professor with the Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center. “What we need are multiple temperature points throughout the facility, and it’s difficult for us to get access to that kind of data.”

They collected available TDCJ data and surveys from inmates from 2018 to 2020 and found that temperatures regularly reached 110 degrees inside prisons and peaked at 149 degrees in at least one unit.

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“We had one individual say during the hottest part of the day, ‘I feel dizzy, see stars and feel like I’m going to vomit in my hands and feet swell, making my use of limbs limited,’” said Dixon, an assistant professor with the School of Public Health.

In 2018, it was made a priority to add air-conditioned beds and respite areas where prisoners can get access to cooler temperatures for 10 to 15 minutes at a time.

“Incarcerated people are describing the same thing across all of the units we see. The same pattern is that they’re frequently denied access,” Purdum said.

The Texas House and Senate reached a deal on a $321.2 billion two-year spending plan in May.

With Texas having its largest surplus in the budget, lawmakers are giving the Texas Department of Criminal Justice an additional $85.7 million in 2024. That’s on top of the $4 billion for its regular budget.

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A representative with TDCJ confirmed that money won’t go toward cooling the temperatures inside.

KSAT Investigates asked TDCJ to sit down with us and speak about the heat in Texas prisons. The director of communication, Amanda Hernandez, emailed back saying, “We aren’t doing interviews about this.”

When pressed as to why, she said they were answering questions via email.

Hernandez explained they’re prioritizing cooling beds, adding 9,459 beds between Fiscal Years 2018 and 2023.

With over 100,000 incarcerated people in TDCJ prisons right now and only a third of Texas prisons with full air conditioning, tens of thousands are left to suffer in the brutal heat.

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“Do you know that the dog pounds even have air conditioner? But the state of Texas prisons don’t. That’s pretty sick,” said the woman whose son is incarcerated.

There have been proposed legislative changes for years. This past legislative session, Rep. Terry Canales out of Hidalgo County proposed House Bill 1708, which would impose temperature requirements inside Texas prisons, but the bill didn’t make it out of committee.

However, Canales has made several pointed tweets at Governor Greg Abbott about the living conditions.

Copyright 2023 by KSAT – All rights reserved.



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Texas homeowner claims squatter who sold furniture in yard sale was repairman hired off TikTok as lawmakers blame police

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Texas homeowner claims squatter who sold furniture in yard sale was repairman hired off TikTok as lawmakers blame police


The Texas woman whose home was turned into a squatter’s “drug den” and sold her furniture in a yard sale said she hired the man as a recommended repairman from TikTok.

Terri Boyette appeared in front of a Texas Senate committee on Wednesday to reveal the horrors she faced while trying to remove the vagrants from her home. 

“This is burglary. This is breaking and entering,” said Texas State Senator Paul Bettencourt, the committee chairman, according to Fox 4 Dallas. 

“He was selling your possessions on your front lawn. I am outraged. This should not happen in Texas, and it will never happen again after we get this bill passed.”

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Boyette’s nightmare started when she fired the worker off the social media platmore last June to make repairs on her home while she cared for her elderly mother in Florida, according to WFAA.

While away, the repairman began squatting in Boyette’s Mesquite home, about 14 miles from Downtown Dallas, and allowed other strangers to do so with him. 

A painter had broken in and wrecked the place, leaving crack pipes in her oven and needles in a drawer, Boyette told The Post in March.

The homeowner hired the worker to help fix up her home while she was in Florida helping her elderly mother last summer. ABC 8

For nearly a year, they turned her home into a biohazard zone, with police telling her they were unable to resolve the issue. 

In December, a judge finally granted an eviction notice to remove the worker from the home, but with the holidays approaching, the judge extended the squatter’s appeal by 30 days.

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“She didn’t want him to be homeless over the holidays, which left me homeless over the holidays,” Boyette told WFAA.

Once the suspected squatter knew he would be evicted from the home, he started selling off her washer, dryer, refrigerator and dining room table.

Terri Boyette said for nearly a year, the squatter and the other vagrants made the inside look like a biohazard zone.  ABC 8

The alleged squatter was served with his final eviction notice on Feb. 6 and was formally evicted on March 20. 

But as it nears a year since the repairman and others began living in the home, Boyette said she’s still been unable to move back in due to the havoc and disarray left behind by multiple vagrants

Boyette’s Mesquite home was one of 475 such squatter cases in the Dallas-Forth Worth area, according to Bettencourt.

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But he and other lawmakers plan to put the issue to rest with new legislation.

The repairman had begun squatting in Boyette’s house and allowed other strangers to do so with him.  ABC 8
She said in June, she contacted the Mesquite police, who explained to her there was nothing they could do to remove the squatters from her residence. ABC 8

Bettencourt found that Texas, like many other states, does not clearly define a squatter or what a homeowner can legally pursue to define a person as such in court.  

He has since launched the committee to find an answer for the legal loopholes many vagrants use to shack up in homes they don’t pay rent on or illegally enter and claim to be tenants. 

Sen. Royce West, one of the legislators who sits on the committee, asked Boyette why the Mesquite Police Department wasn’t able to remove the squatters. 

Boyette detailed how police left her high and dry for months, and the issue was only resolved after months of back-and-forth in the courts.

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As it nears a year since the repairman and others began living in the home, Boyette said she’s still been unable to move back in due to its conditions. ABC 8
The Mesquite Police Department said that Boyette’s issue has been resolved, and it was “handled appropriately and professionally, with due regard for existing state law.” ABC 8

“I called the police. They said, ‘How long has he been there?’ I said about two weeks. They said this is a civil matter,” she told the committee.

Boyette revealed the alleged squatter returned to the home in April, banging on the door and demanding to enter. 

Boyette appeared in front of the committee to detail her story with the squatters. Fox 4 Dallas
Texas State Senator Paul Bettencourt. Fox 4 Dallas

The man was later arrested on a criminal trespass complaint. 

“It makes no sense. No sense at all. I am starting to get outrageous as well,” West proclaimed. “I want to know from Mesquite PD what they don’t understand about the statute.”

“They said because no one was living there,” Boyette told the senator. 

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“That’s a bunch of crap,” he replied about the ineptitude of law enforcement.

Legislators from both parties have demanded answers from the police.

Bettencourt has requested the Mesquite Police Department to attend their next meeting to explain why the man was not removed from the home. 



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Texas A&M Football's All-Time Results vs. Notre Dame

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Texas A&M Football's All-Time Results vs. Notre Dame


With the 2024 college football season less than four months away, a slew of kick-off times have been released to the public. The most notable is Texas A&M’s season-opening matchup vs. Notre Dame on Saturday, Aug. 31, which will air on ABC, the new home for SEC Football.

For the next three months, we at Aggies Wire will provide as much content as possible regarding the matchup, which will be the first between both programs since the 2001 season, and returning to Kyle Field to open up the inaugural campaign for Aggies head coach Mike Elko.

For older Aggies and Notre Dame alums, the first meeting between the two schools dates back to New Year’s Day in 1988 in the Cotton Bowl. The Cotton Bowl was a popular bowl game for Texas A&M during the Jackie Sherrill and R.C. Slocum coaching eras, with seven appearances dating back to the mid-1980s. After their first meeting, back-to-back matchups occurred in 2000 and 2001 before the recent drought.

This big-time matchup could dictate both team’s postseason hopes, so what a way to open up the 2024 season for these two squads. Looking back at the matchup history, we analyzed the All-Time results of the five All-Time meetings.

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1988 Cotton Bowl Classic — Texas A&M 35, Notre Dame 10

Texas A&M’s 1987 season was a massive success. The team finished the regular season with a 9-2 record, including an impressive 6-1 record in the Southwest conference. For Notre Dame, legendary Lou Holtz finished his second season at 8-4, as Hall of Fame WR Tim Brown would finish his collegiate career with a 35-10 blowout loss to the Aggies.

1993 Cotton Bowl Classic Notre Dame 28, Texas A&M 3

(Photo by Stephen Dunn/Getty Images)

Coming off a perfect 12-0 finish, Texas A&M’s staunch “wrecking crew” defense apparently took a break in the 1993 Cotton Bowl, allowing Notre Dame to run all over the place, including 34 consecutive rushing attempts in the second half.

1994 Cotton Bowl Classic — Notre Dame 24, Texas A&M 21

USA TODAY Sports

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A controversial year for Notre Dame, Florida State was rewarded the 1993 National Championship after receiving more votes in the final poll, even though the Irish had defeated the Seminoles earlier in the season. A 10-1 regular finish for the Aggies meant another trip to the Cotton Bowl to take on Notre Dame for the second consecutive season, only to fall in a close 24-21 contest.

2000 Season Opener — Notre Dame 24, Texas A&M 10

Tom Hauck /Allsport

Another beatdown for the Maroon & White against the Fighting Irish, Texas A&M traveled to South Bend to face an option-based offense behind quarterback turned wide receiver Arnaz Battle. The Aggies failed to find their mojo until the second week of the season. Oh, and this remains the only visit to South Bend in program history.

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2001 Season Opener — Texas A&M 24, Notre Dame 3

Ronald Martinez/Allsport

Finally, a win against Notre Dame, this time inside Kyle Field during the third week of the 2001 season, even though this was by far one of the worst Irish offenses in program history. Hey, a win is a win!

All-Time Results

Ronald Martinez/Allsport

As it stands, Notre Dame holds a slight 3-2 lead in the series as the 2024 season-opening battle will be the first matchup since 2001, as new Aggies head coach Mike Elko, who served as Notre Dame’s defensive coordinator in 2017, will also face his former Duke Quarterback, Riley Leonard, who transferred to Notre Dame this offseason. In 2025, Texas A&M will travel to South Bend for a Sept 13 matchup for just the second time in program history.

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Texas legislators, staff grow ag knowledge during farm visit – Texas Farm Bureau

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Texas legislators, staff grow ag knowledge during farm visit – Texas Farm Bureau


By Shelby Shank
Field Editor

Texas legislators and legislative staff got their boots dirty during a trip to the farm to learn more about agriculture.

Hays, Travis and Caldwell County Farm Bureaus worked with the Luling Foundation and the Texas Ag Council to host the Legislative Ag Day on May 8.

Several Texas legislators and over 60 staff members for Texas senators and representatives attended the event, growing a better understanding of agriculture and the issues facing the industry.

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“There are a thousand people a day moving to Texas. A lot of them are coming from big cities, and they probably don’t have any connection with agriculture,” Joe Morris, Travis County Farm Bureau president, said. “We’re trying to bring legislators and their staffers out to the farm and show them around, so they can gain an understanding about what it takes to put food on the table and clothes on your back.”

This year’s event was held at the Luling Foundation, a model farm established over 90 years ago. The farm has been a longtime advocate for Texas agriculture and has a long history of diverse agricultural practices.

“It’s important for legislative staff to see, meet and speak with farmers and ranchers. This event gives legislators and their staff firsthand experience and visualization of what farmers and ranchers do,” Makayla Arthur, senior policy analyst for Sen. Brian Birdwell, said. “It bridges the gap of knowledge between a person who’s never experienced or been exposed to agriculture with a person who lives it every day.”

The day’s activities included various demonstrations to showcase different aspects of farming and ranching in Texas.

A demonstration on beef cattle production showed different feed rations the Luling Foundation feeds its cattle, as well as discussion on grass-fed and grain-finished beef. Questions centered around the current state of the cattle market and the impact ongoing drought and recent wildfires have had on cattle herd numbers.

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A sheep production presentation showed participants the differences between wool and mohair.

“I think one of the things we take for granted is the clothes we put on every single day,” Jaime Villarreal, chief of staff for Sen. Carol Alvarado, said. “We think of food as something that will always be around, but then we think about the labor it took to grow or raise that food. A lot of the times, unless our clothes are a synthetic material, it’s coming from another big part of the agriculture industry, like sheep production.”

Rep. Stan Kitzman noted Texas is growing increasingly urban.

Kitzman’s district includes Waller, Austin, Fayette, Colorado, Wharton and part of Ford Bend counties, covering areas that have a agricultural production but are facing urban sprawl.

“What was already a difficult industry to survive in, we find that our resources for agriculture are being taxed even more, especially with the loss of our agricultural land,” Kitzman said. “We have less and less land to produce our food and fiber on, and it becomes more important that those who make the laws and the legislature understand how critical having our food and fiber grown here is to our food security.”

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Participants also learned about forestry, water, viticulture and other challenges facing farmers and ranchers.

The event was an opportunity to cultivate relationships with legislators and their staff and answer any questions they might have about agriculture.

“It’s really important for staff members like myself to attend events like the Legislative Ag Day,” Lauren Hadley, chief of staff for Rep. Gina Hinojosa, said. “We represent downtown Austin and don’t have a lot of farmland in our district, but issues that happen in rural areas impact our district. So, it’s good for us to have the opportunity to see and gain knowledge on agriculture and how it’s impacting our constituents.”

The day closed with a skeet shoot demonstration, giving the legislators and staff an opportunity to try their hand at the sport and learn about gun safety.

“When our farmers and ranchers prosper, the state prospers. I think Texans recognize farming and ranching is important to the state and helpful for our economy,” Villarreal said. “We need to ensure that farmers and ranchers have the resources to continue to be successful.”

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