Texas
Texas needs at least $174 billion to avoid water crisis, state says
AUSTIN (Texas Tribune) — Texas communities will need to spend $174 billion in the next 50 years to avert a severe water crisis, a new state analysis revealed Thursday. That’s more than double the $80 billion projected four years ago, when the Texas Water Development Board last passed a state water plan.
The three-member board presiding over the agency authorized the highly anticipated draft blueprint Thursday, the first administrative step toward adopting the water development board’s plans for the next 50 years. The plan, released every five years, encompasses the projects that 16 regional water planning groups in Texas said are the most urgent, water development board officials said.
The board’s latest estimates come as the state’s water supply faces numerous threats. Growing communities across Texas are scrambling to secure water, keep up with construction costs and cope with a yearslong drought. This week, Corpus Christi officials said the city may be just months away from declaring a water emergency. Meanwhile, other rural cities by the Coastal Bend are rapidly drilling wells to avoid a crisis. Residents in North Texas have also been bracing for groundwater shortages.
In an effort to restrain the crisis, lawmakers last year called an election in which voters approved a $20 billion boost for communities to use on water-related expenses. The water development board’s estimate shows that what lawmakers proposed on the ballot falls dramatically short of the needed cash, experts said.
“What this number tells me at the end of the day is if we don’t get serious about (funding water projects), there are going to be serious consequences for Texas,” said Perry Fowler, executive director of the Texas Water Infrastructure Network. “Even with the billion-dollar-a-year plan kicking in, it’s not going to be enough to offset the costs of the projects that are going to have to be executed.”
The new estimate accounts for 3,000 projects, from regional infrastructure upgrades to smaller endeavors such as drilling new water wells. Texas’ water supplies are expected to drop by roughly 10% between 2030 and 2080, according to the water plan. In that same time frame, the maximum amount of water communities can draw is also expected to decline by 9%.
The 80-page plan notes approximately 6,700 recommended strategies that would add water to the state’s dwindling portfolio. The recommendations — which are not accounted for in the cost — include developing new supplies from aquifer storage and recovery, brackish groundwater, desalination and recycled water. It also calls for water conservation.
The report suggested that if Texas does not implement the plans and recommendations, the state is one severe drought away from an estimated $91 billion in economic damages in 2030.
The state’s plan attributes a variety of reasons for the bigger price tag, such as higher costs of construction due to inflation, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on supply chains, and a growing backlog of water supply projects.
“There’s a plan that can meet our needs,” said Matt Nelson, deputy executive administrator for the Office of Planning at the water development board, adding that they take their cues from the regional planning groups. “These are local projects that folks need to implement; they’re needed regardless of how they’re funded. It’s important to remember these are not top-down projects or state projects.”
Experts told The Texas Tribune that the board’s estimate is only a fraction of what Texas communities will need to ensure they have water in 50 years’ time, saying growth and development are outpacing the state’s ability to keep up.
“This is a bigger water plan in terms of volume strategies and capital costs compared to anything we’ve ever seen before,” said Jeremy Mazur, the director of infrastructure and natural resources policy at think tank Texas 2036.
Mazur suggested that the $174 billion only covers water supply projects and does not account for updating aging infrastructure, adding that the actual price could amount to a quarter of a trillion dollars.
“There’s a substantial magnitude with regard to the capital investment needed to both fix our aging and current systems and potentially develop the water infrastructure, water supply projects that we need.“
The report largely confirmed what many water experts have warned regarding threats to the state’s water supply, said Sarah Kirkle, director of policy at the Texas Water Association.
“Population growth, extreme weather, and economic development needs are all increasing demands on our infrastructure, and the state is going to need more water, sooner,” Kirkle said. “This is all while water projects are becoming more costly and complex because the easiest and cheapest local projects have already been developed.”
Fowler, with the infrastructure network, said he expects the Texas Legislature to take up the issue next year, when lawmakers meet for the 90th legislative session. He said the state should take a bigger role in ensuring that communities can afford their respective water projects.
“It’s going to have to be a top-down priority, there’s no way around it,” he said. “The challenges are so immense that it’s going to take all hands on deck.”
Texas residents have until the end of May to comment on the proposal. Water development board officials must adopt it by January 2027.
Alejandra Martinez contributed to this story.
This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at www.texastribune.org. The Texas Tribune is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans – and engages with them – about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.
Texas
Women’s College World Series championship series set: Texas to rematch Texas Tech
OKLAHOMA CITY — Texas and Texas Tech will meet in the championship series of the Women’s College World Series in back-to-back years after both teams won semifinal matchups on a scorcher of a day at Devon Park that saw the maximum four games with two “if necessary” showdowns.
Texas has won six elimination games in the NCAA Tournament so far, including two on Monday, to reach its fourth championship series in five years and its third straight. The Longhorns and Red Raiders became the 11th and 12th teams in WCWS history to lose their opener and then reach the finals. This is the first matchup of teams to do that since 2021, when FSU and Oklahoma accomplished the feat.
The Red Raiders return to the championship series after knocking out No. 1 overall seed Alabama, marking their second consecutive appearance in the finals. Kaitlyn Terry and NiJaree Canady worked in tandem in the circle in Game 1 to keep the bats of Alabama’s potent offense relatively quiet, but Canady took it to another level in Game 2, throwing a complete-game shutout. She now has a shutout in each of her four appearances in the WCWS.
“I’m just excited to be able to make it to the championship series again,” Canady said on facing Texas in back-to-back championships. “It’s just a blessing to play them again. It’s good for the state of Texas, showing how good softball is in the state, and I feel like we’re going to get a good turnout.”
“Just so proud of my girls,” Texas Tech coach Gerry Glasco said. “They really bought in in the last — I feel like the last 30 days that we just have come together and became a whole different team, and they’re just playing for each other so well now.”
As per usual for the Red Raiders’ stacked lineup, it was a runs-by-committee kind of day, with RBIs from five players: Lauren Allred, Terry, Jasmyn Burns, Taylor Pannell — who both homered — and Mia Williams, whose walk-off in Game 1 kept the Red Raiders’ chances alive. Burns was the sole provider of the offense in Game 2 with a solo home run, her second in as many days. That was all Texas Tech needed to shut out the Tide, though another run scored on an error in the top of the seventh allowed Mihyia Davis to add some insurance.
Alabama’s Jocelyn Briski had been dominant the entire WCWS up until Monday’s first matchup, where she just couldn’t seem to find the zone. She had more control in Game 2, but the Tide’s offense couldn’t figure out Canady despite seeing her in the first game.
NiJaree Canady blanked the Crimson Tide in Game 2 for her fourth WCWS shutout. (Nathan J. Fish / USA Today Network via Imagn Images)
“The key today was one inning at a time,” Glasco said. “Play one inning at a time. Even break it down one pitch and go through. Don’t think about 14. Think get the next out, get to the next out, get to the next inning.
“We know that against a great team like Alabama, there’s going to be moments — I told her (Canady) before, you’re going to lose momentum at some point. You’re going to face adversity, and when you do, we’re going to respond really quickly and get it right back in our dugout.
“That adversity happened at the top of the seventh. Just like Oklahoma last year, we lost the lead. Let’s win it in the bottom here. Let’s not mess around and go eight. Let’s get it right now. It took one batter. They’re just really a resilient bunch of young women.”
The Longhorns likewise won both of the necessary games to advance and keep their hopes for a repeat title alive. Teagan Kavan struck out 10 batters — a new career high in OKC — and allowed just two hits in a complete-game shutout, the fifth of her career on this stage, to surpass Texas legend and Olympian Cat Osterman. Tennessee, which defeated Texas on Thursday to open up play at Devon Park, needed just one win to advance, but its offense was shut down by Kavan and Game 1 starter Citlaly Gutierrez, who took a no-hitter into the fourth inning.
Tennessee, undefeated in the NCAA Tournament until this point, had hit a home run in every contest but couldn’t find a rhythm in either game. For Texas, Katie Stewart led the way at the plate, launching her second and third home runs in 24 hours despite an uncharacteristic three errors in the field. Her second home run of the day was her 30th of the season, a Texas program record that also made her the fourth player in Division I this season to surpass the 30-homer mark.
Katie Stewart hit a solo home run in the fifth inning of Game 1 against Tennessee to help Texas advance to the championship series. (Brett Rojo / Imagn Images)
“It’s what coach (Mike) White has put in us all season, just fighting back from losses,” senior catcher Reese Atwood said. “When we came out of the loser’s bracket after the first game, we fought so hard. We’ve had so many key players step up in different places, different roles, and it’s Texas fight. It’s what we do, and we’re going to continue to do going into the championship.”
Texas and Texas Tech have not faced each other so far in 2026, but the Longhorns have historically owned the in-state rivalry with a 58-12 record against the Red Raiders.
Last season, Texas Tech made program history with its first WCWS ticket punched, then came within one game of taking home its first title in a three-game battle against Texas. In the 2025 tournament, Texas and Texas Tech went through the winner’s bracket before facing each other; the first two games of the championship were pitchers’ duels until Texas’ offense exploded in Game 3 to take home the program’s first championship.
Notably, the college careers of Tennessee ace Karlyn Pickens and Alabama seniors Alexis Pupillo and Marlie Giles came to an end. Pickens has made an indelible mark on the sport and leaves behind the record for the fastest pitch recorded in college softball at 79.4 mph. After being drafted No. 1 in the AUSL Draft, Pickens will play professionally with the Carolina Blaze.
Texas
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Texas
‘Where are all the kids?’: questions arise over treatment of pregnant minors in Texas ICE facility
Representative Maxine Dexter has a lot of questions. Why were all of the pregnant, unaccompanied minors in the US rounded up and sent to San Benito, a tiny town on the Texas border with Mexico? Are they given appropriate medical care, given their high-risk conditions and Texas’s abortion ban? And most importantly: where are the girls – and their infants – now?
Dexter, a Democratic congresswoman from Oregon and a former critical care physician – one of the few doctors now serving in Congress – detailed these questions in an 8 May letter to refugee and health officials after visiting the San Benito facility and, she said, being blocked from speaking with any of the children. She still hasn’t gotten answers.
In the US, the treatment of immigration detainees has raised concern over rights violations, overcrowding and a lack of medical care – situations that are not transparent even to members of Congress. Senator Andy Kim, a Democrat from New Jersey, says he was sprayed with pepper balls on Monday outside the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Delaney Hall facility, where detainees have spent days on a hunger strike over poor conditions. Health inspectors with the state of New Jersey were denied full access to the facility on Thursday, Mikie Sherrill, the state’s governor, said.
Detainees across the US have said they don’t have safe, nutritious food or adequate medical care, while outbreaks of infectious diseases have plagued facilities, which are often converted warehouses, storefronts or churches that were never meant to house people and frequently lack ventilation.
Detention centers have grappled with “one gross contagion after another”, Nancy Zanello, an ICE assistant field office director in New York, wrote in a 2025 email. One detainee was reportedly held in the overcrowded facility for six days, “and we have a guy with monkeypox”, Zanello wrote in a text message, referring to mpox.
‘They face detention without support’
Unaccompanied minors, who are kept through the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), are “uniquely vulnerable”, Rosalind Rogers, a psychologist specializing in the mental health of immigrants and refugees, said at a recent event with Duke University on the health vulnerabilities of children and families in immigration facilities. “They face detention without the support, nurturing, and protection of a caregiver.”
For the unaccompanied children at the San Benito facility, there is the added stress and confusion of being pregnant and alone. The facility has housed pregnant children as young as 13; about half of the pregnancies are the result of rape.
Following reporting from the Guardian and others, Dexter notified the facility in San Benito that she would visit in late April.
When she arrived, she was blocked from speaking with or even seeing any children throughout her entire visit, she said.
Local immigration attorneys arranged interviews with two girls being held at the facility, but on the morning Dexter was set to visit, “apparently those girls were spoken to harshly by ORR staff, and they were scared to talk to me after that,” she said.
There are also questions about how many children are being held at the facility. One of the attorneys receiving a daily census said there were 11 children that day, but officials told Dexter there were only seven children. When Joaquin Castro, a Democratic Texas congressman, visited a few weeks before, there were 17.
“Where have all of these kids gone? Because there used to be many, many more,” Dexter asked.
The staff responded “it’s case by case” and offered no other details, Dexter said, adding: “Whether they’re in foster care, or in other facilities, or they’ve been returned to other countries, we don’t know.” Dexter says she kept asking, trying new ways to find answers. A representative from ORR’s Washington office was there, but she didn’t answer the questions, Dexter said. “Our experience has been, we’ll keep asking, and no one answers … They had a lot of girls in custody. Where did they all go?”
The ORR case management system can “definitively answer” where each of the unaccompanied children at the San Benito site went, said Jonathan White, a former top official working with children’s programs in the ORR under the Obama and Trump administrations.
The most likely answer is that the girls were moved back to their countries of origin or a third country, White said. That would mean their infants, who are US citizens, are being deported, he added: “I suspect that in effect in this one narrow case the president’s executive order on birthright citizenship is already being in some ways enforced.”
Prior to this administration, departures like these “almost never happened” because the children had to formally request an immigration court judge, he said. When Dexter visited the Harlingen immigration court, more than half the children, all from ORR facilities, had no legal representation.
Dexter and others have expressed concerns about whether the children are receiving appropriate medical care.
“These are high-risk pregnancies, by definition, simply by the age of the girls,” Dexter said. It’s not clear what happens if pregnancy or birth complications occur. “If they have an ectopic pregnancy, if they have a partial loss of pregnancy, will they get the healthcare they need to save their lives?”
‘What are they hiding?’
The Trump administration previously tried to block unaccompanied minors from accessing abortion, and White believes officials moved the girls to Texas because of its restrictions on abortion. Texas law has also limited access to appropriate healthcare in general, Dexter said.
“There is a lack of OB-GYNs in the community in no small part because of the changes to these laws around reproductive healthcare,” Dexter said. “I’m very concerned about whether there is sufficient high-risk fair access, especially with these most marginalized children who don’t have the advocates and don’t have rights in the same way that others do.”
Emily Hilliard, a spokesperson for the US Department of Health and Human Services, said: “Pregnant girls have access to gynecologists and maternal-fetal medicine specialists who provide care for high-risk adolescent pregnancies, ensuring that children with complex medical needs can receive appropriate evaluation and treatment when necessary.”
In 2024, detentions in the San Benito facility were reportedly halted because of insufficient access to healthcare.
“We talked about that and I asked what had changed, and they just said they went from 15 days or more between being able to get an appointment to five days. So we know that it was hard in the past to get appropriate healthcare,” Dexter said. “They did not have glucometers, they didn’t have Dopplers. They didn’t have basic things that pregnant people often have, especially high-risk pregnancies.”
There are no lactation specialists to help with breastfeeding, which can be challenging even for adults. “They’re sent back to class, it sounds like, as early as two weeks after giving birth,” Dexter said.
Staff told her the children receive medical meals to meet their nutritional needs, but immigration attorneys say that’s not the case.
“What we have heard from other folks who directly work with people who’ve been in this detention facility, and what we heard from the people giving the tour, was very different,” Dexter said. “The fact that there appears to have been some coercion or intimidation from talking with me just makes you wonder: ‘What are they hiding? Why do they not want transparency and accountability for what’s going on?’”
Not only are these questions going unanswered, but there is also no state-level accountability after Greg Abbott, Texas’s governor, rescinded the oversight from the state over facilities like these, she said. “ORR is overseeing ORR, which is a recipe for disaster.”
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