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Prepared text of N. Carolina Gov. Cooper speech to lawmakers

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Prepared text of N. Carolina Gov. Cooper speech to lawmakers


RALEIGH, N.C. — RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — The ready remarks of North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper for the State of the State tackle on Monday night time, as offered by the Governor’s Workplace:

Mr. President Professional Tempore, Mr. Speaker, Lieutenant Governor, Members of the Normal Meeting, Council of State, Mr. Chief Justice and members of the Supreme Court docket, Madame Chief Decide and members of the Court docket of Appeals, Cupboard Secretaries and my fellow North Carolinians: I’m honored to affix you to report on the state of our nice state.

With me tonight, is my exceptional spouse, our First Girl, Kristin, our three great daughters, Hilary, Natalie and Claire and my son-in-law Zack and my brother Pell, all of whom I’m grateful for every day.

Every era has however so many possibilities to depart an indelible mark on historical past that advantages the generations to come back. And so usually, our best developments come after our best upheavals. Warfare, protests, strife, disasters, pandemic. To seek out ourselves as state leaders at a time like this, is to bear an incredible duty. A duty to study from adversity and make issues higher. A duty that reaches far into our future.

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Two-hundred and thirty-four years in the past, legislative leaders following the directive in our first structure cited “the indispensable responsibility …to seek the advice of the happiness of a rising era” and chartered the primary public college within the nation. As we speak, the constructive results of North Carolina’s nice public college system attain across the globe.

Sixty years in the past, a forward-looking group of North Carolinians had the imaginative and prescient to see a spot for analysis and growth. They acknowledged an pressing must diversify our state’s financial anchors. They usually labored collaboratively to do one thing about it. As we speak, we all know their work because the Analysis Triangle Park.

Thirty-nine years in the past, recognizing yet one more shift in trade, our leaders gathered energy from our word-class universities, medical faculties and researchers to launch the North Carolina Biotechnology Heart which has helped to spark a surging life sciences sector in our financial system.

Again and again, overcoming adversity, our leaders had the foresight and the resolve to put money into new concepts which have revolutionized our state, impacting the generations that adopted.

And whereas we stand on their shoulders, we additionally stand at an altogether new crossroads. One which calls for now we have the identical readability of function, the identical innovation, the identical dedication that introduced us right here.

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Our second to construct enduring prosperity is now. And I do know that North Carolina is prepared.

As we sit right here tonight, North Carolina is cementing its place as a pacesetter within the international clear power financial system – not the trade of the longer term, however the flourishing enterprise of at this time. North Carolina is a clear power vacation spot, bringing good paying manufacturing jobs to components of our state that years in the past knew extra manufacturing unit closures than ribbon cuttings.

Contemplate electrical autos, now projected to develop right into a $400 billion international market in simply 5 years. And it’s cranking up proper right here. From the battery manufacturing in Randolph County to the semiconductor manufacturing and the electrical car manufacturing in Chatham County, to the charging station manufacturing in Durham County. North Carolina has a declare to each hyperlink and each job on this fast-growing, profitable provide chain.

The personal sector electrical car market is about to take the world by storm and North Carolina is using the primary wave. And which means more cash within the pockets of North Carolinians whilst we do our half to struggle local weather change.

By way of bipartisan cooperation right here within the Normal Meeting, we turned simply the second state within the Southeast to place carbon discount necessities into legislation. And thru my govt orders, we’ve introduced individuals collectively to plot our course to a net-zero carbon future, to cleaner transportation, and towards extra renewable power like wind and solar energy. With challenges like jobs and local weather change, you possibly can solely make progress once you set bold objectives. And we’re taking motion to achieve these objectives, as a result of progress is rarely passive.

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And it’s not simply clear power that’s thriving in our state. Expertise, aerospace, biotechnology superior manufacturing, and lots of extra industries are constructing for progress in North Carolina. In 2022, we broke data but once more, with tens of 1000’s of latest jobs final yr alone. From the cities of Charlotte and Greensboro to the counties of Halifax and Scotland, in city and rural areas far and broad, North Carolina continues to be one of the best place for individuals to stay, study, work and lift a household.

And we’ve made certain that’s no secret. In 2022, North Carolina was named THE primary state within the nation for enterprise.

You legislators deserve some credit score for that. My administration deserves some credit score for that. Our enterprise neighborhood deserves some credit score for that. However everyone knows who deserves the majority of the credit score: those that make up our wonderful workforce – the decided, devoted and various individuals of North Carolina.

Yep, our gifted, educated staff are the inspiration of our financial success. And we’ve succeeded in increasing that workforce to be extra various and extra inclusive. Like with veterans who served our nice nation, individuals with disabilities, previously incarcerated individuals who’ve paid their debt to society. All have gotten integral components of our workforce as a result of we’re being intentional about making it occur.

And as our progress accelerates, we should not neglect that once-in-a-generation alternatives require once-in-a-generation investments. As a result of these new jobs require extra ability, the schooling pipeline from early childhood right through neighborhood faculty and universities is extra vital than ever.

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An ideal workforce requires actual funding from cradle to profession. And it begins with early childhood schooling at high quality youngster care facilities. With federal assets initiated by the Biden Administration, now we have invested greater than $800 million to stabilize youngster care, serving to facilities with nice lecturers keep open, and serving to North Carolina mother and father get again to work. It’s a triple play, guys: schooling for the kid, a job incomes cash for the dad or mum, and a badly wanted worker for the enterprise. We have to fill them with prime quality workers and preserve these youngster care facilities open.

One youngster care chief is with us tonight. Rhonda Rivers is the Regional Director of Curriculum and Coaching for LeafSpring Faculties in Charlotte. Her facilities used our youngster care grants to present bonuses to recruit and retain high-quality lecturers. Rhonda has mentioned that these grants helped her preserve good lecturers who might need been compelled to go elsewhere despite the fact that they love their jobs. For all they do for kids, mother and father and companies, let’s give Rhonda and her colleagues a hand for his or her wonderful work.

We all know that an incredible workforce additionally depends on public faculties. Educating the subsequent era of staff who will fill the roles that we haven’t even but imagined is how we keep an financial powerhouse. And we all know {that a} sound, fundamental schooling, as required by our state structure, requires certified lecturers in each classroom, expert principals in each college, glorious counselors, and the funding to assist each scholar from each stroll of life.

Now, I do know a lot of you on the Republican aspect of the aisle don’t consider the N.C. Supreme Court docket ought to have the ability to order you to speculate extra in our youngsters’s schooling to adjust to the structure. However the Court docket ought to uphold many years of bipartisan Supreme Court docket precedent that comes down on the aspect of the youngsters, as a result of that’s what actually issues – the youngsters.

The schooling investments ordered by the Court docket are the proper factor to don’t just for our youngsters, however our mother and father, our workforce and our companies.

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Now we have the cash this yr and subsequent to fund the plan. And if we’re good about our tax coverage, we will fund it into the longer term. The finances I’ll current to you invests in your complete schooling plan ordered by the courtroom. It offers lecturers and principals double digit raises, it retains the buses operating, it helps children with particular wants, it retains faculties secure, it doesn’t increase taxes and it balances the finances.

Supporting college students additionally means extra psychological well being care. The youth psychological well being disaster can’t be ignored.

Simply ask Meredith Draughn who’s right here with us tonight. Meredith experiences this disaster up shut. As a college counselor at B. Everett Jordan Elementary College in Alamance County, Meredith sees firsthand the rising variety of youngsters coping with stress and nervousness. Her assist is important to their well-being and will be life-saving. All our counselors, lecturers and faculty workers play a significant position in scholar psychological well being. And we’re so proud that Meredith was named the 2023 Nationwide College Counselor of the 12 months. Let’s give Meredith a hand.

With federal funds, I’ve already directed tens of tens of millions of {dollars} to this critically vital effort, together with psychological well being first help that helps lecturers and faculty workers acknowledge the indicators of a kid in disaster. And within the coming days, I’ll suggest a plan that makes historic investments within the whole-person well being of each North Carolinian. It can save lives, save authorities assets and pay dividends for many years to come back.

The schooling pipeline continues with our neighborhood schools and universities which are central to the educated workforce of the longer term. In each nook of our state, neighborhood schools are coordinating straight with native trade and workforce growth boards. They’re creating hands-on coaching packages that assist their graduates cross the stage with a level or credential AND a job supply in hand. I’ve labored with you legislators in a bipartisan means to verify individuals can get this coaching by way of Longleaf Dedication grants, End Line grants and different neighborhood faculty funding. Let’s preserve at it.

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Now we have the easiest array of private and non-private universities, together with extra four-year HBCUs than any state within the nation. To ensure that our public universities to remain nice, our leaders on the College Board of Governors and Trustees should mirror the broad demographic and political variety in our state. That’s why I created the bipartisan Fee on the Way forward for Public Universities to suggest adjustments to the best way our college management is chosen to higher mirror who we’re. I ask you to rigorously think about their report.

We should keep a world-class schooling system, preserve our wonderful state worker workforce, construct infrastructure, make certain persons are wholesome and make different investments to maintain our state thriving. That requires a sensible tax coverage. Now, earlier than the finger pointing begins, l need to be clear – we don’t want to boost taxes.

However even the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce has mentioned that our present company tax charges are already aggressive. The roles are coming quick and livid to North Carolina now and extra tax cuts for these on the high will stunt our progress once we ought to be investing in our workforce. We don’t want extra tax breaks for companies and the wealthiest North Carolinians.

Along with schooling, we’re tackling the problem of our strong progress with extra important infrastructure like roads, bridges, ports and rail. And because of the generational investments of the American Rescue Plan and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Regulation we’re investing greater than $2 billion to do what as soon as appeared a faraway dream. We’re going to make sure that each house in North Carolina has entry to high-speed web.

And our Workplace of Digital Fairness and Literacy – the primary within the nation – is working to make sure that everybody can get on-line with inexpensive gadgets and good coaching.

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Getting extra individuals on-line means more healthy communities. That’s one thing Phyllis Pillmon is aware of nicely. Phyllis lives in Ahoskie, and she or he’s right here tonight with Kim Schwartz, the CEO of Roanoke Chowan Group Well being Heart, to spotlight the exceptional ways in which telemedicine can profit our state. Phyllis has a hybrid plan of care the place she sees her common physician in particular person whereas connecting with specialists as far-off as Charlotte. That’s a 280-mile hole that Phyllis and her specialist can span in simply seconds. Phyllis, we’re glad you’re on-line and Kim, we’re glad your middle gives this helpful service for individuals in Japanese North Carolina! Let’s give them a hand.

We’re additionally utilizing federal funds to make historic investments in clear water. Throughout the nation, we’ve seen the results of uncared for water techniques, notably in our rural communities. With out dependable clear ingesting water, households wrestle, new enterprise received’t come to city, and communities can wither.

Travelling the state, I’ve heard tales from households who can’t wash their garments usually as a result of the water’s brown, about pipes that freeze and break when it’s chilly, about frequent boil alerts as a result of the water will not be secure. Now these tales will change.

In a traditional yr, our state invests round $200 million in clear water infrastructure. However with this new federal funding, we’re investing greater than $2.3 billion over two years to rebuild a whole bunch of water techniques in almost each county in our state.

The city of Ivanhoe in Sampson County obtained a kind of grants as a result of Russell Devane, who’s right here tonight, labored with different members of his neighborhood and with native and state authorities to spotlight the issue leading to $13.2 million to carry clear water to his city. Let’s give Russell and all of the neighborhood leaders who’re working to make life higher for his or her residents a giant hand.

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Tonight, I’ve confused how we’re at a pivotal second with unprecedented alternatives to learn the generations to come back. We’re seizing that second by increasing Medicaid. I’m grateful for our unified Democratic legislators and a few Republicans who’ve been relentless for years on this effort to broaden Medicaid. I commend the Republican management of this legislature for now embracing this and coming collectively in settlement. I additionally deeply admire the various well being care professionals and advocates from all walks of life who’ve labored tirelessly to get this executed. Once we get Medicaid growth throughout the end line, it’s going to save lives.

Tonight, I carry a message of urgency that I hope all of you’ll preserve at coronary heart. Each month we wait to broaden not solely prices lives however prices our state greater than $521 million a month in federal well being care {dollars}. And if we don’t broaden quickly, we are going to forfeit a further $1.8 billion in Well being Care Entry and Stabilization or HASP funds that our hospitals won’t ever get again, and that might be notably onerous on our rural hospitals. No enterprise would make that sort of monetary determination. Lastly, all of us now agree on Medicaid growth, all of us now agree on how you can do it and all of us now agree on what different well being care legal guidelines can be modified with it. For psychological well being. For working households. For rural hospitals. For a more healthy North Carolina. For $1.8 billion we will’t afford to depart behind. Let’s broaden Medicaid now.

One other group that has incessantly referred to as for Medicaid growth is our legislation enforcement officers. They witness day-after-day the results of people that want psychological well being care as a substitute of handcuffs. As one sheriff instructed me, jails are our greatest psychological well being amenities. That’s an issue we have to resolve.

We want legislation enforcement centered on defending our communities. And there’s extra we will do to scale back crime and preserve communities secure whereas ensuring our felony justice system operates pretty and with out prejudice. My Activity Pressure on Racial Fairness in Prison Justice has provided good options, like an obligation for officers to intervene. And I used to be glad that the legislature took motion on that suggestion to move a bipartisan invoice that I signed. Let’s proceed that vital work as there may be extra to do. And let’s make investments the assets to recruit and retain extra good legislation enforcement officers and assist them with the higher pay and coaching they deserve.

Let’s take affirmative steps to make life safer for these courageous legislation enforcement officers and on a regular basis individuals by conserving weapons away from youngsters, criminals and people who are a hazard to themselves or others. That is very true now that demise by gunfire has surpassed automotive accidents because the primary reason for damage deaths for kids. A latest report discovered that in 2021, youngsters in N.C. have been 51% extra prone to die from gun violence than youngsters within the U.S. as a complete. Should you assist the accountable gun possession that we’re granted below the Second Modification as I do, then we can not settle for this. Within the weeks to come back, let’s transfer ahead to struggle gun violence, not backward.

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On the outset of my time as governor, I set a transparent purpose. I wished North Carolinians to be more healthy, higher educated, with more cash of their pockets and to have lives of function and abundance. And although we nonetheless have onerous work forward – for working households, hurricane survivors, and people who really feel forgotten and left behind – I’m inspired by the progress we’ve made as a state. Progress that’s been doable as a result of we’ve agreed on financial growth methods and labored to create a superb enterprise setting with one of the best staff on this planet. Avoiding the worst of the tradition wars these previous six years has additionally been good for enterprise. We labored collectively in a bipartisan technique to absolutely repeal the horrible lavatory invoice the primary yr I took workplace. And as we glance to the longer term, I problem this Normal Meeting to maintain us off the entrance strains of these tradition wars that damage individuals and price us jobs so we will proceed our profitable bipartisan work.

Use public faculties to construct a brighter future, to not bully and marginalize LGBTQ college students. Don’t make lecturers re-write historical past. Preserve the liberty to vote in attain for each eligible voter. Depart the selections about reproductive well being care to girls and their medical doctors.

We should not go backward when a lot promise lies forward.

In my six years as governor, you legislators and I’ve discovered lots to disagree about. However now we have discovered areas of widespread floor to strengthen our communities, create alternative, and make our state extra resilient and ready for the longer term.

Many people right here have a deep religion in God. We share widespread aspirations. We wish secure communities, good jobs and an inexpensive high quality of life. We need to give our youngsters extra and higher alternatives than we had.

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This has at all times been North Carolina’s story: good individuals from various communities coming collectively to construct a standard future. I do know that fierce debate will proceed, however I admire that no matter perspective, the women and men who serve on this physique share a love of our state and a respect for the duty that comes with public service. We should commit wherever doable to pursue collectively our shared ambitions for our nice state.

The leaders who steered us by way of the crossroads of the final century saved entrance and middle the promise of the longer term. Constructing on their foresight, North Carolina’s progress and success have eclipsed something that appeared doable. Now, it’s on us to put the inspiration for North Carolina’s subsequent transformation that guarantees progress and progress for the generations forward.

As we speak, I stand earlier than you to report that the state of our state is vivid and energized with the promise of tomorrow.

As we envision tomorrow and all the times that observe, let’s work towards a North Carolina the place the doorways of alternative are broad open, bursting with risk for everybody. A North Carolina the place hope abounds. A North Carolina the place robust progress is made doable by the investments we make at this time – in our lecture rooms, in our financial system, in our communities, and in our individuals.

Thanks and should God bless North Carolina and america of America.

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In a debut book, a love letter to eastern North Carolina — and an indictment of colonialism as a driver of climate change

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In a debut book, a love letter to eastern North Carolina — and an indictment of colonialism as a driver of climate change


This story was produced in partnership with Covering Climate Now. 

As the planet grapples with the ever-starker consequences of climate change, a debut book by Lumbee citizen and Duke University scientist Ryan Emanuel makes a convincing argument that climate change isn’t the problem — it’s a symptom. The problem, Emanuel explains in On the Swamp: Fighting for Indigenous Environmental Justice, is settler colonialism and its extractive mindset, which for centuries have threatened and reshaped landscapes including Emanuel’s ancestral homeland in what today is eastern North Carolina. Real environmental solutions, Emanuel writes, require consulting with the Indigenous peoples who have both millennia of experience caring for specific places, and the foresight to avoid long-term disasters that can result from short-term material gain. 

Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1977, Emanuel was one of a handful of Native students at school. He spent summers visiting family in Robeson County, North Carolina, the cultural center of the Lumbee Tribe, or People of the Dark Water, where he played outside with other children, occasionally exploring a nearby swamp, one of the many lush waterways that slowly wind through the region, with a cousin. Today, Emanuel visits those swamps to conduct research. He describes them with an abiding, sometimes poetic affection, such as one spring day when he stands calf-deep in swamp water, admiring white dogwood flowers floating on the dark surface as tadpoles dart underneath. 

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But that affection lives with tension. Emanuel describes trying to collect “reeking” floodwater samples from a ditch after 2018’s Hurricane Florence. In Emanuel’s retelling, a nearby landowner — a white farmer who uses poultry waste as fertilizer — threatens to shoot Emanuel. The sampling, the man believes, would threaten his livelihood, which is wrapped up in North Carolina’s extractive animal farming industry — a system of giant, polluting “concentrated animal feed operations” overwhelmingly owned and operated by white people, and exposing mainly racial minorities to dirty air and water. They are a sharp contrast to the small backyard farms and truck crops grown by Emanuel’s aunties and uncles back in Robeson County a generation ago. As the man holds his gun and lectures about environmental monitoring, Emanuel reflects silently that they are standing on his ancestors’ land. Ever the researcher, he later finds deed books from around the Revolutionary War showing Emanuels once owned more than a hundred acres of land in the vicinity. Still, he holds a wry sympathy for the man, who, he notes, is worried that environmental data will jeopardize his way of life in a place his family has lived for generations. 

Eastern North Carolina is a landscape of sandy fields interwoven with lush riverways and swamplands, shaded by knobby-kneed bald cypress trees and soaked with gently-moving waterways the deep brown of “richly steeped tea,” Emanuel writes. In addition to water, the region oozes history: It includes Warren County, known as the birthplace of the environmental justice movement, where local and national civil rights leaders, protesting North Carolina’s decision to dump toxic, PCB-laden soil in a new landfill in a predominantly-Black community, coined the term “environmental racism.” It’s also the mythological birthplace of English colonialism, Roanoke Island. On the Swamp draws a through line from early colonization of the continent to ongoing fights against environmental racism and for climate justice, with detailed stops along the way: Emanuel’s meticulous research illustrates how the white supremacism that settlers used to justify colonialism still harms marginalized communities — both directly, through polluting industries, and indirectly, through climate change — today. 

With convoluted waterways accessible only by small boats, and hidden hillocks of high ground where people could camp and grow crops, the swamplands of eastern North Carolina protected Emanuel’s ancestors, along with many other Indigenous peoples, from genocide and enslavement by settlers. Today, with climate change alternately drying out swamplands or flooding them with polluted water from swine and poultry operations, it’s the swamps that need protection, both as a geographic place, and an idea of home. The Lumbee nation is the largest Indigenous nation in the eastern United States, but because the Lumbee Tribe gained only limited federal recognition during the 1950s Termination Era, its sovereignty is still challenged by the federal government and other Indigenous nations. Today, federal and state governments have no legal obligation to consult with the Lumbee Tribe when permitting industry or development, although the federal government does with Indigenous nations that have full federal recognition, and many industrial projects get built in Robeson County. 

In writing that’s both affectionate and candid, On the Swamp is a warning about, and a celebration of, eastern North Carolina. Though the region seems besieged by environmental threats, Indigenous nations including the Lumbee are fighting for anticolonial climate justice. 

Grist recently spoke with Emanuel about On the Swamp.

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This interview has been edited for clarity and length. 


Q. What motivated you to write this book? 

A. Many years ago, I thought that I wanted to write a feel-good book about celebrating the Lumbee River and the Lumbee Tribe’s connection with it, and talking about all the reasons why it’s beautiful, and amazing, and important to us. So I thought that I would write this essentially nature story, right? But as my work evolved, and as I started thinking more critically about what I actually should be writing, I realized that I couldn’t tell that love story about the river without talking about difficult issues around pollution, climate change, and sustainability, and broader themes of environmental justice and Indigenous rights. 

Q. Could you tell me about your connection to place?

A. I have a relationship to Robeson County that’s complicated by the fact that my family lived in Charlotte, and I went to school in Charlotte, and we went to church in Charlotte. But two weekends every month, and every major holiday, we were in Robeson County. And so I’m an insider, but I’m also not an insider. I’ve got a different lens through which I look at Robeson County because of my urban upbringing, but it doesn’t diminish the love that I have for that place, and it doesn’t keep me from calling it my home. I’ve always called it home. Charlotte was the place where we stayed. And Robeson County was home. 

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I can’t see the Lumbee River without thinking about the fact that it is physically integrating all of these different landscapes that I care about, [and] a truly beautiful place. 

Q. In 2020, after years of protests and legal battles, Dominion Energy and Duke Energy canceled the Atlantic Coast pipeline, which would have carried natural gas 600 miles from West Virginia to Robeson County. In On the Swamp, you note that a quarter of Native Americans in North Carolina lived along the proposed route of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline. What was the meaning of the Atlantic Coast pipeline project for Lumbee people?

A. That was an issue very few Lumbee people paid attention to, until they saw the broader context to the project and realized that such an outsized portion of the people who would be affected by the construction and operation of that pipeline were not only Native American, but were specifically Lumbee. I think that’s what generated a lot of outrage, because for better or for worse, we’re used to being treated like a sacrifice zone. 

The Atlantic Coast pipeline gave us an easy way to zoom out and ask questions like, “OK, who is going to be affected by this project? Who’s making money off of this project?”

It was also a way to engage with larger questions about things like energy policy in the face of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. [It] brought up philosophical questions of how we feel about the continued use of fossil fuels and the investment in brand new fossil fuel infrastructure that’s going to last 30, 40, or 50 years, at a time when everybody knows we shouldn’t be doing that. 

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Q. At the end of the day, the Atlantic Coast pipeline didn’t happen. What do you think is the main reason?

A. The collective resistance of all of these organizations — tribal nations, committed individuals, grassroots organizations — was enough to stall this project, until the developers realized that they had fallen into the Concorde fallacy. Basically, they got to the point where they realized that spending more money was not going to get them out of the hole they had dug in terms of opposition to this project. 

But as long as [developers] hold on to those [property] easements, there’s certainly a threat of future development.

Q. You write that people can physically stay on their ancestral land and still have the place taken away by climate change, or by development projects. Can you talk a little bit about still having the land but somehow losing the place?

A. The place is not a set of geographic coordinates. It’s an integration of all the natural and built aspects of the environment. And so climate change, deforestation, these other types of industrialized activities, they have the potential to sweep that place out from under you, like having the rug pulled out. All of the things that make a set of geographic coordinates a beloved place can become unraveled, by these unsustainable processes of climate change and unsustainable development. I think that the case studies in [On the Swamp] show some of the specific ways that that can happen. 

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Q. Could you talk about your experiences as a researcher going out in the field, navigating modern land ownership systems, and how that connects to climate change?

A. I don’t know if it’s fair to say that I have to bite my tongue a lot, but I kind of feel that way. When I hear people talk about their ownership of our ancestral lands — I’m a mix of an optimist and a realist, and I understand that we’re not going to turn back the clock. And frankly, I’m not sure I want to, because Lumbee people are ourselves a product of colonial conflict, and we wouldn’t exist as the distinct nation that we are today, if it were not for the colonial violence that we survived. We might exist as our ancestral nations and communities, but we definitely wouldn’t be Lumbee people. So this is a complicated issue for me. 

When we think about the front lines of climate change, we don’t often think about Robeson County, North Carolina. But because our community is so attuned to that specific place, we’re not going to pick up and move if the summers get too hot, or if the droughts are too severe. That’s not an option for us. So I think that some of the urgency that I feel is not too different from the urgency that you hear from other [Indigenous] people who are similarly situated on the front lines of climate change.

Q. Something else that you make a really strong point about in this book is that something can be a “solution” to climate change, but not sustainable, such as energy companies trying to capture methane at giant hog farms in Robeson County. How should people think about climate solutions, in order to also take into account their negatives?

A. The reason why people latch onto this swine biogas capture scheme is if you simply run the numbers, based on the methane and the carbon dioxide budgets, it looks pretty good. 

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But a swine facility is a lot more than just a source of methane to the atmosphere, right? It’s all these other things in terms of water pollution, and aerosols, and even things like labor issues and animal rights. There are all these other things that are attached to that kind of facility. If you make a decision that means that facility will persist for decades into the future operating basically as-is, that has serious implications for specific people who live nearby, and for society more broadly. We don’t tend to think through all those contingencies when we make decisions about greenhouse gas budgets. 

Q. What are some ways that the Lumbee tribe is proactively trying to adapt to climate change?

A. Climate change is not an explicit motivation [for the Lumbee Tribe]. If you go and read on the Lumbee Tribe’s housing programs website, I don’t think you’re going to find any rationale that says, “We’re [building housing] to address climate change.” But they are.

Getting people into higher-quality, well-insulated and energy-efficient houses is a big deal when it comes to addressing climate change, because we have a lot of people who live in mobile homes, and those are some of the most poorly insulated and least efficient places that you could be. And maybe 40 years ago, when our extreme summer heat wasn’t so bad, that wasn’t such a huge deal. But it’s a huge deal now. 

Q. What is the connection between colonialism and climate change for eastern North Carolina, and why is drawing that line necessary? 

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A. The one sentence answer is, “You reap what you sow.” 

The longer answer is, the beginning of making things right is telling the truth about how things became wrong in the first place. And so I really want this book to start conversations on solving these issues. We really can’t solve them in meaningful ways unless we not only acknowledge, but also fully understand, how we got to this point. 






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North Carolina Legislators Want To Ban Masks, Even For Health Reasons

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North Carolina Legislators Want To Ban Masks, Even For Health Reasons


The North Carolina State Senate has voted along party lines this week to ban wearing masks in public.

Seventy years ago some states passed anti-mask laws as a response to the Ku Klux Klan, whose members often hid their identities dressed in robes and hoods.

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The North Carolina bill repeals an exception to the old anti-mask laws that was enacted during the early phase of the Covid-19 pandemic, which allows people to wear masks in public for “health and safety reasons.”

According to The Hill, Republican supporters of the ban said it would help law enforcement “crack down on pro-Palestine protesters who wear masks.” They accuse demonstrators of “abusing Covid-19 pandemic-era practices to hide their identities.”

To reinforce the deterrent, the proposed law states that if a person is arrested for protesting while masked, authorities would elevate the classification of the misdemeanor or felony by one level.

Democrats in North Carolina have raised concerns about the bill, particularly for the immunocompromised or those who may want to continue to wear masks during cancer treatments. And others have also chimed in, including Jerome Adams, former Surgeon General in the Trump Administration, who posted on Twitter that “it’s disturbing to think immunocompromised and cancer patients could be deemed criminals for following medical advice aimed at safeguarding their health.”

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Additionally, there are folks who may have legitimate health reasons for wearing medical masks, including asthma sufferers, people exposed to wildfire and smoke or individuals who want to protect themselves, their families and others from pathogens like Covid-19 and influenza.

Indeed, for decades people across Asia have worn masks for a variety of reasons, as USA Today explained at the outset of the coronavirus epidemic. Japanese often wear masks when sick to curb transmission. Philippine motorcycle riders will put on face coverings to protect from exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. Similarly, citizens of Taiwan use masks to protect themselves from air pollution and airborne germs.

There are exemptions incorporated into the proposed ban, including for Halloween or specific types of work that require face coverings. There’s even an exception that specifically allows members of a “secret society or organization to wear masks or hoods in a parade or demonstration if they obtain a permit,” as WRAL in Raleigh, North Carolina reports.

Upon reading this, a Democratic State Senator in North Carolina, Sydney Batch, asked, “so this bill will protect the Ku Klux Klan to wear masks in public, but someone who’s immunocompromised like myself cannot wear a mask?”

It’s noteworthy that if a group like the KKK were to file for and obtain a permit to demonstrate, under the proposed law they could wear face coverings. And this isn’t a theoretical point. The KKK has a history of organizing rallies in North Carolina, like one they held in 2019. The question is, could pro-Palestinian demonstrators get a similar permit now and be allowed to wear masks or other face coverings? Presumably not.

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The American Civil Liberties Union argues that the law is specifically being used to target those who wear face coverings while protesting the war in Gaza, which in the ACLU’s view amounts to “selective prosecution of a disfavored movement.”

There are other legal aspects that could also be invoked that pertain to the constitutionality of such a ban.

Remember when at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic wearing a mask was mandatory in public places in many jurisdictions as well as federal buildings and property and this provoked an outcry from people on the grounds of freedom of choice? Judges overturned certain mask mandates at both the federal and state levels and did so on constitutional grounds. By the same token, though in a kind of role reversal, it could now be argued that by banning masks people won’t be able to exercise their freedom of choice to protect themselves. It stands to reason that a constitutional law debate could ensue if the North Carolina ban goes into effect.

In the meantime, the bill now moves to the House for the next vote. From there it may head to Governor Roy Cooper’s desk. He’s a Democrat and will likely veto the legislation. But the North Carolina Republican Party has a supermajority and can override a possible veto.





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Utah Royals FC Wraps Up Three Match Road Stint In North Carolina | Utah Royals

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Utah Royals FC Wraps Up Three Match Road Stint In North Carolina |  Utah Royals


HERRIMAN, Utah (Thursday, May 16, 2024) – Utah Royals FC (1-7-1, 4 pts, 14th NWSL) finishes its three-match road stint against North Carolina Courage (4-5-0, 12 pts, 6th NWSL) on Friday at Wakemed Soccer Park with kickoff slated for 8:00pm ET.

The Royals make their debut on Amazon Prime against North Carolina Courage after suffering a Sunday afternoon 3-1 loss to Chicago Red Stars where Cameron Tucker notched her first competitive professional goal. Receiving a pass from fellow BYU graduate, Michele Vasconcelos, Tucker cut inside, beating one player before unleashing a missile to the upper right corner of the Chicago goal from 25+ yards out. The goal scored in the 81st minute brought new life to the Royals, but the squad was ultimately unable to utilize the momentum, conceding a third goal in stoppage time, 90+7’.

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This is the second time that head coach Amy Rodriguez’s side will play an opponent they have faced before this season, the first being the Red Stars whom the Royals opened the season against. In the first meeting between the two sides, Utah triumphed behind Ally Sentnor’s incredible first professional goal and a header from Kate Del Fava, despite North Carolina recording a 2.3 xG. The Royals have quietly been improving while simultaneously playing their collective brand of soccer dictated by Rodriguez and her staff, maintaining possession and picking their moments to attack.

WATCH LIVE on AMAZON PRIME :: Utah Royals FC vs. North Carolina Courage | Wakemed Soccer Park | 6:00 p.m. MT |

LISTEN via KSL Sports Radio (102.7 FM / 1160 AM) starting at 5:00 p.m. MT

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The Courage currently sit in 6th in the NWSL standings, having suffered five losses this season, but recording no draws. North Carolina enters this match on the heels of a three-match road trip which saw them score one goal and concede six enroute to three straight losses. Returning home, they will look to leverage their friendly crowd to pull themselves out of the downward spiral.

Following Friday’s match in North Carolina, the Royals will return to America First Field on May 25 to take on Kansas City Current at 8:00 p.m. MT (tickets are available at https://www.rsl.com/utahroyals/tickets/single).

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