North Carolina
Flounder fallout: With the 2024 NC recreational season scrapped, what happens now?
The state’s flounder fishery has been struggling for decades, with data showing stocks severely depleted. But rebuilding the fishery could require more tough and unpopular decisions
What if the most popular fish was taken off the menu? Would a restaurant be expected to take a hit?
That’s what some North Carolina coastal communities could be dealing with in the near future after state regulators decided to cancel the 2024 recreational flounder fishing season due to concerns over the status of the stressed fishery.
The move has ignited a firestorm of criticism along the coast and rekindled the ever-present dispute between recreational and commercial fishermen over who is to blame for the overfishing that biologists say plagues many of North Carolina’s most popular fisheries − including flounder, arguably the most popular and traditional coastal Tar Heel State fish.
But the impact of last month’s decision by the Marine Fisheries Commission could extend beyond the frustration of local anglers.
In 2022, the last year for which figures are available, North Carolina sold more than 485,000 fishing licenses. The majority of the permits sold were annual licenses to state residents, many of them to allow fishing in both coastal and non-coastal public waters. But nearly 146,000 of them were short, 10-day licenses sold to non-residents − in other words tourists who fill the hotels, restaurants and tackle shops of many small towns along the coast.
If these visiting anglers from Tennessee or Ohio can no longer cast for flounder, especially in the state’s near-shore waters, will they instead head to neighboring states like South Carolina where flounder rules are much less stringent for their fishing vacations?
David Sneed, executive director of the Coastal Conservation Association of North Carolina, which has filed a lawsuit alleging the state has mismanaged its coastal fisheries, including flounder, said if it’s not already happening, it will.
The fishing license numbers might already be showing that as North Carolina regulators have moved to limit flounder and other fisheries due to overfishing concerns, with nearly 15,000 fewer 10-day licenses sold in 2022 than 2021 − albeit the surge in outdoor activities two years ago during the pandemic shutdown could have helped swell those numbers.
Casting into Banks Channel at the southern end of Wrightsville Beach near Masonboro Inlet last week, Billy Mitchell said with a grin that he was just hoping to catch “anything.”
“But flounder is the best, and certainly what the wife likes,” said the visiting angler from Nashville. Fishermen often cite flounder as their favorite fish because of its mild taste and that you don’t need expensive gear or boat to get offshore to catch it.
Knowing it’s out of season, Mitchell said he had already caught one of the flat fish and tossed it back. He added that he had intended to come back to the N.C. coast when the short recreational season was expected to open later this year.
But now?
“I’m not sure,” Mitchell said, wiping his brow and adjusting his burnt orange University of Tennessee Volunteers hat. “I’ll have to check with the wife, but that might change things.”
SINKING FEELING: As flounder numbers flounder, NC fishermen stew over short recreational season
How did we get here?
For years, regulators have been walking a tightrope in trying to balance economic, recreational, cultural and even political needs with the hard facts of a struggling fishery in trouble.
The big rollback in the flounder fishery began in 2019, when regulators moved to limit the recreational flounder season in response to data that showed the fishery was seriously overfished.
A series of more and more stringent restrictions led to the 2023 recreational season shortened to two weeks, but even that proved to be too much.
“Estimates from 2023 indicate the recreational catch exceeded the quota allowed under a stock rebuilding plan that was included in Amendment 3 to the Southern Flounder Fishery Management Plan and adopted by the N.C. Marine Fisheries Commission,” stated a release from the Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) announcing the total cancellation of the 2024 recreational season.
The amendment, adopted in May 2022, called for a 72% reduction in the southern flounder harvest, with both commercial and recreational fisheries seeing dramatic cuts.
Climate change is another concern among scientists, with warming sea temperatures potentially impacting the sex ratio of the fishery. Since juvenile flounders hang out in shallow, inland estuary waters, warmer water temperatures likely trigger more of the fish to be male. That could be a growing problem because female flounders grow bigger than males, and thus are more highly sought than the smaller males.
KEEPING TABS: Catch a flounder or red drum? NC recreational fishermen will soon have to report it
Didn’t just happen
Dr. Louis Daniel was the former state marine fisheries director for nearly a decade before leaving in 2016 and is now senior marine scientist at the N.C. Wildlife Federation and an adjunct professor at N.C. State University.
He said the plight the state and flounder fishermen find themselves in today didn’t just happen, but has been an issue for several decades as stock assessments showed pressures growing on the fishery even as rules were put into place to supposedly help it recover.
“This has been like watching a train wreck in slow motion,” CCA’s Sneed said.
Daniel said overfishing and discounting the impacts of discards, especially in the state’s commercial fisheries, is hampering stock recovery efforts − even as many fishermen claim they are seeing more flounder in the water than they’ve ever seen before.
“What they did with the recreational fishery was absolutely right,” he said of the decision by the state’s fishing regulators. “They did what the science told them they had to do.”
If the state can hold the line on the recreational catch and get more realistic about the impacts of flounder discards getting caught up in other fisheries, Daniel said the flounder fishery is likely to show some improvements in coming years.
But commercial fishermen, although small in number compared to recreational fishermen, have strong political allies in Raleigh, a long and rich sentimental attachment to the coast, and a significant economic impact in many areas where there are few other opportunities or industries.
In North Carolina, the number of participants in the commercial fishing industry has dropped from more than 5,000 in 2000 to fewer than 2,200 last year − a decrease of 57%. Other state statistics show the number of commercial permits and licenses issued by the state has decreased from more than 27,000 to around 19,300 in 2023. The number of fish dealer licenses also are falling as the industry shrinks, down 23% from 850 in 2000 to 655 in 2023.
Fisheries spokesperson Patricia Smith said the 2024 quota for the commercial flounder fishery has yet to be determined.
STATE OFFICIALS: No NC recreational flounder season in 2024
HOOK, LINE AND SINKING? What’s the future of NC’s commercial fishing industry?
What happens next year?
Under current management rules, exceeding a quota in one year means the following year’s allowable catch number must be reduced by the amount that exceeded the limit. When recreational fishermen caught too many flounder in 2023, that prompted the state to act.
“After subtracting the recreational overage from 2023, the recreational quota remaining for 2024 is not large enough to allow for a season opening,” stated the marine fisheries’ release announcing the closure of this year’s recreational season. “The leftover quota will be used to account for the anticipated dead discards that will occur due to incidental catch and release.”
With the 2024 recreational season canceled, the state shouldn’t have a problem having a 2025 recreational season, although it will probably have similar rules to the 2023 season − one fish per person, per day, and a minimum size of 15 inches.
The massive haul last year by recreational fishermen wasn’t the first time it has happened.
In 2022, the state’s recreational quota, or total allowable catch (TAC), was 170,655 pounds. But regulators estimated fishermen exceeded this amount by 56,340 pounds. During the two-week 2021 flounder season, recreational fishermen caught an estimated 627,000 pounds of flounder − well over the quota of 152,808 pounds.
Things, however, are looking up for recreational flounder fishermen − at least in the near term. Their overall share of the flounder fishery will increase from a 70-30 ratio this year to 60-40 next year, and that increased quota coupled with not having a recreational season this year should allow enough wiggle room for a limited recreational season in 2025.
But unless something changes, Daniel said we’re likely to see whatever recreational quota number is eventually set by regulators exceeded again.
“If we can’t effectively manage the fishery, we’ll be right back here in a couple years,” he said. “What this really highlights is the overcapacity in the fisheries, both commercial and recreational.
“That’s what we have to focus on fixing.”
Reporter Gareth McGrath can be reached at GMcGrath@Gannett.com or @GarethMcGrathSN on X/Twitter. This story was produced with financial support from the Green South Foundation and the Prentice Foundation. The USA TODAY Network maintains full editorial control of the work.
North Carolina
Brunswick County wildfire grows to 300 acres
The North Carolina Forest Service and
area fire departments are responded to a large wildfire on Friday in the Shallotte area, according to
Brunswick County officials.
Smoke
from the fire may impact visibility in the area near Old Georgetown Road and Hale Swamp Road. Officials are asking
drivers to use caution when traveling nearby and to avoid the area if
possible to allow fire personnel and first responders to work safely.
According to the North Carolina Forest Service wildfire viewer, the fire has grown to approximately 300 acres and is 60% contained as of 11:20 p.m. Friday.
North Carolina
A 4-year-old boy’s simple habit of waving to his neighbors transformed his North Carolina community
CONCORD, North Carolina — Not many children crave connection more than 4-year-old Roman Butzlaff. If you pass by his house in Concord, North Carolina, he will surely greet you with a wave and a “hey.”
“He wakes up every day excited to say ‘hi’ to somebody, like, that’s the first thing he wants to do,” his mother, Anna Butzlaff, told CBS News.
And yet, she said that for the longest time, Roman’s cheeriness belied an inner loneliness. About a year ago, his parents broke up. His father moved to Florida, and his grandparents lived out of state as well.
But fortunately, all those seeds of kindness he had planted began to bloom. It started with Wade Fulgum, who lives across the street from Roman.
Fulgum went over to meet the boy who was always waving. They started doing things together. Eventually, other neighbors followed suit. They would stop and chat or even take part in activities such as drag racing down the street.
Anna Butzlaff said it was initially a bit strange because she barely knew any of these people.
“I didn’t really know how to take it,” she said. “I just saw that my son was happy.”
Which is why she went along with it when Roman then began inviting many different neighbors to his soccer games, basketball games and baseball games. Other neighbors came to his swimming lessons and even his preschool open house.
And when it came time for his birthday party, Anna Butzlaff knew the only people she needed to invite were his senior citizen neighbor friends.
“He loves having us there, and he’ll run up and hug us,” one neighbor said.
“They’ve made such an impact on him,” Anna Butzlaff said. “They are really special people to him.”
Today, the refrigerator is blanketed with pictures of all those people Roman holds so dear. His mother says his inner loneliness is gone.
And his “love thy neighbor” attitude is spreading. Roman has now brought together about a dozen neighbors who say they would have barely known each other if not for that little boy, who lived in a neighborhood but needed a village.
Said one neighbor: “Look at what this little kid has built.”
Added another: “If the world was like this child, what an awesome, awesome place it would be.”
North Carolina
Explore on the water: How, where to kayak in Raleigh
The past couple of years have seen a boom in North Carolina tourism.
Raleigh, in particular, is renowned for its vibrant urban culture. It also boasts many natural wonders.
Kayaking in Raleigh is a great way to immerse oneself in the city’s water-based beauty. With serene lakes, winding rivers and lush preserves, Raleigh offers a diverse landscape.
It doesn’t matter if you’re a seasoned paddler or a novice eager to dip your paddle. Either way, the waters await you. Read on to learn about the best spots, essential tips, and launch points for your aquatic adventure.
Exploring Raleigh’s waterways
There’s no shortage of wonderful lakes and more in Raleigh. You can challenge yourself and try to visit them all or stick with one or two favorite spots. Are you wondering which ones are most popular?
Lake Raleigh
Nestled within North Carolina State University’s campus, Lake Raleigh offers a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. This picturesque lake provides an ideal setting for leisurely paddles and wildlife observation.
Kayakers can glide along its serene waters, taking in the surrounding scenery of lush greenery and diverse birdlife. With convenient access points and calm waters, Lake Raleigh welcomes paddlers of all skill levels.
Lake Johnson Park
Located just over two miles away from NC State’s campus, the park is a popular spot for students and pros to get exercise. The park has a three-mile, paved greenway loop and two additional miles of unpaved trails.
The lake itself is more than 150 acres and offers a wide variety of boats and kayaks to rent. The boats can be renteed seven days per week.
Lake Wheeler Park
Built in 1956 with help from the Army Corps of Engineers, Lake Wheeler was once Raleigh’s secondary axuiliary water-supply lake. Since 2010, it’s been hte city’s primary water supply for Raleigh and surrounding communities in Wake County.
Water sports activities, such as skiing and tubing are allowed on the lake, but swimming is not. City residents can pay $5 per day to launch their boats, while non-Raleigh residentspay $7 a day, with adults over 55 years old paying $3 per day.
The park also offers kayaks and stand up paddleboards near the Waterfront Center in lockers. You can reserve the equipment in the lockers online here.
Lake Crabtree County Park
For those seeking a more extensive kayaking experience, Lake Crabtree County Park is a must-visit destination. Located just minutes from downtown Raleigh, this expansive lake attracts outdoor enthusiasts with its ample paddling opportunities.
Kayakers have the option to explore the lake’s winding channels, hidden coves and secluded islands, all while soaking in the beauty of the surrounding parkland. With designated launch areas and amenities such as boat rentals and picnic areas, Lake Crabtree County Park offers everything you need for a memorable kayaking adventure.
Robertson Millpond Preserve
Veer off the main path and discover the serene beauty of Robertson Millpond Preserve. Tucked away in eastern Wake County, this hidden gem boasts a pristine millpond surrounded by lush forests and tranquil wetlands.
You can paddle through narrow waterways, marveling at the reflections of towering cypress trees and abundant wildlife. With its peaceful ambiance and unspoiled scenery, Robertson Millpond Preserve provides an idyllic escape for nature lovers and paddling enthusiasts alike.
Neuse River Canoe Trail
Embark on a scenic journey along the Neuse River Canoe Trail, a designated waterway stretching over 250 miles through North Carolina’s heartland. While the entire trail offers a myriad of paddling opportunities, the section near Raleigh stands out for its accessibility and diverse landscapes.
Feel free to meander through lush forests, navigate gentle rapids and spot wildlife along the riverbanks. With multiple access points and convenient shuttle services, the Neuse River Canoe Trail provides endless possibilities for exploration and adventure.
Harris Lake County Park
Experience the beauty of nature at Harris Lake County Park, home to a pristine reservoir surrounded by rolling hills and wooded shores. Kayakers can paddle along the lake’s tranquil waters, admiring the scenic vistas and abundant wildlife.
Whether you’re fishing, bird watching, or simply enjoying a leisurely paddle, Harris Lake offers something for everyone. With its well-maintained launch areas and amenities, including hiking trails and picnic spots, the park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts year-round.
Kayaking tips and essentials
Before embarking on your kayaking adventure in Raleigh, it’s important to ensure you’re well-prepared for a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.
Plan for safety before hitting the water
Safety should always be your top priority when engaging in any water-based activity. One of the major aspects of kayaking safety involves wearing a properly fitted life jacket. This is something that you should have on at all times.
Even if you’re a strong swimmer, unexpected circumstances can crop up. That’s when a life jacket can be a lifesaver during emergencies.
Do you want more kayaking essentials?
It’s crucial to plan ahead before heading out on the water. Always double-check the weather forecast and water conditions. That way, you can ensure they’re suitable for kayaking.
Keep in mind that weather patterns can change on a dime. It’s a good idea to be prepared for any unexpected changes in weather or water conditions.
Before setting out, make sure you have all the essentials packed. Your checklist should include sunscreen, plenty of water, snacks and a first-aid kit. Don’t forget about any navigation tools or communication devices you may need.
Remember to respect the wildlife and environment while kayaking. Feel free to admire wildlife from a distance, but avoid disturbing their natural habitats. Practice leave-no-trace principles by picking up all trash.
Dressing for kayaking
Are you stumped about what to wear during your water adventures? Choose lightweight, quick-drying clothing that’s suitable for water activities. Avoid cotton-based clothing, as it can become heavy and uncomfortable when wet.
Instead, go with dependable synthetic materials that wick away moisture. This tends to provide insulation even when wet.
Remember to bring a trusty hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays. This will be especially helpful on sunny days when the glare of the water can be quite intense.
Better paddling for a successful adventure
Do you have little to no experience with kayaking? Proper paddling technique is a great way to boost your enjoyment and efficiency on the water.
Before setting out, take the time to familiarize yourself with basic paddling strokes and techniques. Practice your strokes on calm, flat water. That way, you can build your confidence and proficiency.
Doing this will prepare you to tackle more challenging conditions. Remember to use your entire body when paddling, not just your arms. This is what the pros do to conserve energy and reduce fatigue.
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