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Flounder fallout: With the 2024 NC recreational season scrapped, what happens now?

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Flounder fallout: With the 2024 NC recreational season scrapped, what happens now?



The state’s flounder fishery has been struggling for decades, with data showing stocks severely depleted. But rebuilding the fishery could require more tough and unpopular decisions

What if the most popular fish was taken off the menu? Would a restaurant be expected to take a hit?

That’s what some North Carolina coastal communities could be dealing with in the near future after state regulators decided to cancel the 2024 recreational flounder fishing season due to concerns over the status of the stressed fishery.

The move has ignited a firestorm of criticism along the coast and rekindled the ever-present dispute between recreational and commercial fishermen over who is to blame for the overfishing that biologists say plagues many of North Carolina’s most popular fisheries − including flounder, arguably the most popular and traditional coastal Tar Heel State fish.

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But the impact of last month’s decision by the Marine Fisheries Commission could extend beyond the frustration of local anglers.

In 2022, the last year for which figures are available, North Carolina sold more than 485,000 fishing licenses. The majority of the permits sold were annual licenses to state residents, many of them to allow fishing in both coastal and non-coastal public waters. But nearly 146,000 of them were short, 10-day licenses sold to non-residents − in other words tourists who fill the hotels, restaurants and tackle shops of many small towns along the coast.

If these visiting anglers from Tennessee or Ohio can no longer cast for flounder, especially in the state’s near-shore waters, will they instead head to neighboring states like South Carolina where flounder rules are much less stringent for their fishing vacations?

David Sneed, executive director of the Coastal Conservation Association of North Carolina, which has filed a lawsuit alleging the state has mismanaged its coastal fisheries, including flounder, said if it’s not already happening, it will.

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The fishing license numbers might already be showing that as North Carolina regulators have moved to limit flounder and other fisheries due to overfishing concerns, with nearly 15,000 fewer 10-day licenses sold in 2022 than 2021 − albeit the surge in outdoor activities two years ago during the pandemic shutdown could have helped swell those numbers.

Casting into Banks Channel at the southern end of Wrightsville Beach near Masonboro Inlet last week, Billy Mitchell said with a grin that he was just hoping to catch “anything.”

“But flounder is the best, and certainly what the wife likes,” said the visiting angler from Nashville. Fishermen often cite flounder as their favorite fish because of its mild taste and that you don’t need expensive gear or boat to get offshore to catch it.

Knowing it’s out of season, Mitchell said he had already caught one of the flat fish and tossed it back. He added that he had intended to come back to the N.C. coast when the short recreational season was expected to open later this year.

But now?

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“I’m not sure,” Mitchell said, wiping his brow and adjusting his burnt orange University of Tennessee Volunteers hat. “I’ll have to check with the wife, but that might change things.”

SINKING FEELING: As flounder numbers flounder, NC fishermen stew over short recreational season

How did we get here?

For years, regulators have been walking a tightrope in trying to balance economic, recreational, cultural and even political needs with the hard facts of a struggling fishery in trouble.

The big rollback in the flounder fishery began in 2019, when regulators moved to limit the recreational flounder season in response to data that showed the fishery was seriously overfished.

A series of more and more stringent restrictions led to the 2023 recreational season shortened to two weeks, but even that proved to be too much.

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“Estimates from 2023 indicate the recreational catch exceeded the quota allowed under a stock rebuilding plan that was included in Amendment 3 to the Southern Flounder Fishery Management Plan and adopted by the N.C. Marine Fisheries Commission,” stated a release from the Division of Marine Fisheries (DMF) announcing the total cancellation of the 2024 recreational season.

The amendment, adopted in May 2022, called for a 72% reduction in the southern flounder harvest, with both commercial and recreational fisheries seeing dramatic cuts.

Climate change is another concern among scientists, with warming sea temperatures potentially impacting the sex ratio of the fishery. Since juvenile flounders hang out in shallow, inland estuary waters, warmer water temperatures likely trigger more of the fish to be male. That could be a growing problem because female flounders grow bigger than males, and thus are more highly sought than the smaller males.

KEEPING TABS: Catch a flounder or red drum? NC recreational fishermen will soon have to report it

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Didn’t just happen

Dr. Louis Daniel was the former state marine fisheries director for nearly a decade before leaving in 2016 and is now senior marine scientist at the N.C. Wildlife Federation and an adjunct professor at N.C. State University.

He said the plight the state and flounder fishermen find themselves in today didn’t just happen, but has been an issue for several decades as stock assessments showed pressures growing on the fishery even as rules were put into place to supposedly help it recover.

“This has been like watching a train wreck in slow motion,” CCA’s Sneed said.

Daniel said overfishing and discounting the impacts of discards, especially in the state’s commercial fisheries, is hampering stock recovery efforts − even as many fishermen claim they are seeing more flounder in the water than they’ve ever seen before.

“What they did with the recreational fishery was absolutely right,” he said of the decision by the state’s fishing regulators. “They did what the science told them they had to do.”

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If the state can hold the line on the recreational catch and get more realistic about the impacts of flounder discards getting caught up in other fisheries, Daniel said the flounder fishery is likely to show some improvements in coming years.

But commercial fishermen, although small in number compared to recreational fishermen, have strong political allies in Raleigh, a long and rich sentimental attachment to the coast, and a significant economic impact in many areas where there are few other opportunities or industries.

In North Carolina, the number of participants in the commercial fishing industry has dropped from more than 5,000 in 2000 to fewer than 2,200 last year − a decrease of 57%. Other state statistics show the number of commercial permits and licenses issued by the state has decreased from more than 27,000 to around 19,300 in 2023. The number of fish dealer licenses also are falling as the industry shrinks, down 23% from 850 in 2000 to 655 in 2023.

Fisheries spokesperson Patricia Smith said the 2024 quota for the commercial flounder fishery has yet to be determined.

STATE OFFICIALS: No NC recreational flounder season in 2024

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HOOK, LINE AND SINKING? What’s the future of NC’s commercial fishing industry?

What happens next year?

Under current management rules, exceeding a quota in one year means the following year’s allowable catch number must be reduced by the amount that exceeded the limit. When recreational fishermen caught too many flounder in 2023, that prompted the state to act.

“After subtracting the recreational overage from 2023, the recreational quota remaining for 2024 is not large enough to allow for a season opening,” stated the marine fisheries’ release announcing the closure of this year’s recreational season. “The leftover quota will be used to account for the anticipated dead discards that will occur due to incidental catch and release.”

With the 2024 recreational season canceled, the state shouldn’t have a problem having a 2025 recreational season, although it will probably have similar rules to the 2023 season − one fish per person, per day, and a minimum size of 15 inches.

The massive haul last year by recreational fishermen wasn’t the first time it has happened.

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In 2022, the state’s recreational quota, or total allowable catch (TAC), was 170,655 pounds. But regulators estimated fishermen exceeded this amount by 56,340 pounds. During the two-week 2021 flounder season, recreational fishermen caught an estimated 627,000 pounds of flounder − well over the quota of 152,808 pounds.

Things, however, are looking up for recreational flounder fishermen − at least in the near term. Their overall share of the flounder fishery will increase from a 70-30 ratio this year to 60-40 next year, and that increased quota coupled with not having a recreational season this year should allow enough wiggle room for a limited recreational season in 2025.

But unless something changes, Daniel said we’re likely to see whatever recreational quota number is eventually set by regulators exceeded again.

“If we can’t effectively manage the fishery, we’ll be right back here in a couple years,” he said. “What this really highlights is the overcapacity in the fisheries, both commercial and recreational.

“That’s what we have to focus on fixing.”

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Reporter Gareth McGrath can be reached at GMcGrath@Gannett.com or @GarethMcGrathSN on X/Twitter. This story was produced with financial support from the Green South Foundation and the Prentice Foundation. The USA TODAY Network maintains full editorial control of the work. 



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NC offshore wind project canceled as $1B deal shifts investment to fossil fuels

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NC offshore wind project canceled as B deal shifts investment to fossil fuels


A planned offshore wind project off North Carolina’s coast that could have powered roughly 300,000 homes has been scrapped after the federal government agreed to spend nearly $1 billion to halt its development, a decision that is drawing sharp reactions and raising questions about future energy costs in the state.

Under the agreement, the French energy company TotalEnergies will be reimbursed for leases it purchased in federal waters near Bald Head Island. In exchange, the company will redirect that investment into oil and natural gas projects, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) production.

The move comes as electricity demand in North Carolina and across the Southeast is rising, driven by population growth and the rapid expansion of energy-intensive data centers.

Energy analysts say removing a major potential source of power from the pipeline could have lasting implications.

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“I think folks are trying to figure out how to reconcile this with the fact that we do need more electrons on the grid,” said Katharine Kollins, president of the Southeastern Wind Coalition. “Every state right now is looking at how we can develop more energy, not how we should be taking options off the table.”

The canceled project, known as Carolina Long Bay, was one of two offshore wind developments TotalEnergies had planned along the East Coast. The North Carolina portion alone would have generated about 1,300 megawatts of electricity and brought significant economic development to the region.

State leaders were quick to criticize the decision. In a post on X, Gov. Josh Stein said the Trump administration is “spending nearly $1 billion in taxpayer money to pay off a company to stop investments in the clean energy we need,” calling it “a terrible deal for the people of North Carolina and our country.”

The Interior Department, which negotiated the agreement, defended the move, saying offshore wind projects are too costly and unreliable to meet the nation’s energy needs. In a statement, officials said redirecting investment toward natural gas would provide “affordable, reliable and secure energy” while strengthening grid stability.

The debate reflects a broader divide over how to meet growing electricity demand while keeping costs down.

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Offshore wind projects typically require high upfront investment but have no fuel costs once operational. Fossil fuel plants rely on fuel that can fluctuate in price.

“Using a billion dollars of taxpayer money to remove an option for North Carolina and then require that company to invest in LNG just doesn’t feel right,” Kollins said.

She and other advocates argue that offshore wind could help stabilize energy prices over time by diversifying the state’s power mix, particularly during periods of high demand or fuel volatility.

The federal government and industry leaders backing the deal say natural gas offers a more dependable source of power, especially as the grid faces increasing strain.

Part of that shift now points to LNG, which is traded on a global market. That means prices can rise or fall based on international demand, geopolitical tensions and export levels — dynamics that do not affect wind energy.

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The cancellation also highlights uncertainty around offshore wind development in North Carolina. Duke Energy, the state’s largest utility, holds a neighboring lease in the same area but paused development last year as it reevaluated costs and policy conditions.

As state regulators and utilities map out how to meet future demand, the loss of Carolina Long Bay narrows the range of options.

For residents, the stakes may ultimately show up in monthly bills.

“When we limit our choices,” Kollins said, “we limit our ability to control costs.”

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What North Carolina Wants to See Happen in the Sweet 16

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What North Carolina Wants to See Happen in the Sweet 16


The North Carolina Tar Heels were a first-round exit in this year’s NCAA Tournament, but that does not mean that what transpires the rest of the way does not matter for the program.

It has been less than a week since the Tar Heels blew a 19-point lead in the second half against the VCU Rams, en route to an 82-78 loss in overtime. The result has raised doubts about Hubert Davis’ future as North Carolina’s head coach.

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Mar 19, 2026; Greenville, SC, USA; North Carolina Tar Heels center Henri Veesaar (13) bites his jersey against the VCU Rams in the second half of a first round game of the men’s 2026 NCAA Tournament at Bon Secours Wellness Arena. Mandatory Credit: Bob Donnan-Imagn Images | Bob Donnan-Imagn Images

With all of that being said, here are a couple of things the Tar Heels should be wishing to happen later this week in the Sweet 16.

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Duke Falls Short

Duke Blue Devils head coach Jon Scheyer talks to a referee March 21, 2026 during the second half of the NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournament second round East Region game with TCU at the Bon Secours Wellness Arena in Greenville, South Carolina. | Ken Ruinard / USA Today Network South Carolina / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

The North Carolina-Duke rivalry is arguably the best one in all of sports. It was a tantalizing matchup the first time these two squared off this year, with Caleb Wilson and Cameron Boozer going head-to-head, as both players are expected to be selected in the top five of the 2026 NBA Draft.

However, the discrepancy between the two teams was apparent, even though the Tar Heels split the season series. The Blue Devils entered the NCAA Tournameent as the No. 1-overall seed in the entire field, while the Tar Heels limped into the field as a six-seed.

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Feb 7, 2026; Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; North Carolina Tar Heels forward Caleb Wilson (8) with the ball as Duke Blue Devils forward Cameron Boozer (12) defends in the first half at Dean E. Smith Center. Mandatory Credit: Bob Donnan-Imagn Images | Bob Donnan-Imagn Images

While North Carolina would obviously prefer playing in the upcoming round, which starts on Thursday night, nothing would make Tar Heels fans happier than to see Duke fall to St. John’s in the Sweet 16.

The Blue Devils have been playing with fire in the first two rounds, at various points, but they ultimately advanced to the second weekend of the tournament. St. John’s is a formidable opponent that could legitimately take down Duke.

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Mar 21, 2026; Buffalo, NY, USA; Michigan Wolverines head coach Dusty May reacts in the second half against the Saint Louis Billikens during a second round game of the men’s 2026 NCAA Tournament at Keybank Center. Mandatory Credit: Mark Konezny-Imagn Images | Mark Konezny-Imagn Images

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One of the Teams With a Legitimate Head Coaching Option To Lose

Mar 22, 2026; St. Louis, MO, USA; Iowa State Cyclones head coach T.J. Otzelberger reacts to a call during the second half against the Kentucky Wildcats during a second round game of the men’s 2026 NCAA Tournament at Enterprise Center. Mandatory Credit: Jeff Curry-Imagn Images | Jeff Curry-Imagn Images

It has been well-documented that North Carolina is likely to be in the coaching market, as Davis appears to be on his way out in Chapel Hill. If this occurs, the Tar Heels need to make a substantial hire that will elevate the program back to competing for national championships.

There will be a slew of options for North Carolina to consider, but two names to keep an eye on are Iowa State’s T.J. Otzelberger and Alabama’s Nate Oats. You may be asking yourself, ‘Why should North Carolina be rooting for potential head coach candidates to lose?’

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Dec 12, 2024; Chapel Hill, NC, USA; North Carolina athletic director Bubba Cunningham at Loudermilk Center for Excellence. Mandatory Credit: Jim Dedmon-Imagn Images | Jim Dedmon-Imagn Images

Here’s why: the transfer portal opens on April 7, and ideally, North Carolina would want its presumed new head coach in place well before then. Those coaches will not be the only two to watch for, but they are arguably the most ideal.



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AG Jeff Jackson wants the president to negotiate change from Chinese apps that fund fentanyl

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AG Jeff Jackson wants the president to negotiate change from Chinese apps that fund fentanyl


North Carolina’s top prosecutor is asking the president for
help in the fight against fentanyl. Attorney General Jeff Jackson says
criminals are using Chinese apps to launder millions of dollars which fund
the fentanyl epidemic in the US. He thinks the president can negotiate a
change.

The effort hits home for the Nash family. This past weekend
marked four years since Jeff Nash lost his daughter, Amanda.

“It was a tough weekend. It was. I don’t think it gets
any easier,” Nash told WRAL.

Nash is one of thousands of fathers who knows what it feels
like to lose a child to fentanyl. And he knows what people will say…

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“His daughter should have known not to do it. No one
forced her to do it. She was a grown woman. She was an adult who made her choices
and this was the natural consequence of her choice. And to say that would be
right. I understand that. However, two things can be right. It also is right for
our federal, state and local governments to do everything they can to keep this
poison away from our people,” Nash said.

Fentanyl is the primary driver of the opioid crisis in North
Carolina, contributing to over 75% of fatal drug overdoses in recent years. But
a small change gives cause for hope. 2025 and early 2026 data from the state office
of the medical examiner indicate a potential decline in fentanyl-positive
deaths for the first time in years.

North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson said there is
still work to do.

“We’re losing six people a day. I’ve spoken to a lot of families
who have lost people. I told them I’ll do whatever I can and one thing I can do
is go after the money. If you go after the profitability of a crime, you’ll
reduce the prevalence of that crime,” Jackson said.

More than $100 million a week flow through Chinese owned
apps to support the sales of fentanyl in the US, Jackson said.

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Over the last year, his office got one app called WeChat
to agree to be more responsive with investigators and make encrypted spaces on
the app more hostile to fentanyl money laundering. But its sister app, Weixin is
not subject to US laws and wants the White House to take action.

In a letter to the president, Jackson and five other
attorneys general from Colorado, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Kentucky and South
Carolina urged the president to take action. It states that despite the agreement
with WeChat to work with investigators, neither it nor Weixin agree to share
data from the ap.

“In practice, this means that law enforcement can only see
one side of illegal transactions, shielding Chinese-based users from justice,”
the letter said.

Nash wondered why only six attorneys general would support
the effort. Jackson said the focus was to get a request to the president that
was not political, bipartisan and clear. 
He believes President Trump has the ability to negotiate with the
Chinese to effect change when it comes to money changing hands through its
apps.

“I think we recognize that the Chinese government is
different than the American government and if the leader of China decided to
make a change, that change would be made,” Jackson said.

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Nash was reluctant to revisit his pain discussing his
daughter’s death, but said it’s worth it if this letter gets people talking or
gets any government movement to reduce the flow of fentanyl into the US.

Nash was one of the subjects in the WRAL documentary, ‘Crisis
Next Door – The Fentanyl epidemic.’



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