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Dispatches from the North Carolina court system: Guilford County’s ‘jail docket’

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Dispatches from the North Carolina court system: Guilford County’s ‘jail docket’


The Guilford County Courthouse in Greensboro

As a latest North Carolina transplant and the most recent member of the Coverage Watch staff, I get to know my new house and beat by touring to courtrooms throughout the state to look at routine, on a regular basis hearings and share what I see with readers. Every dispatch will probably be from a unique county. The place ought to I’m going subsequent? E mail me at [email protected]

The tales won’t essentially be about coverage issues or systemic points with the justice system. Reasonably, what’s written will probably be deemed newsworthy as a result of it’s a routine incidence which may shock those that haven’t been via the system themselves. Here’s a hyperlink to the primary dispatch.

S haletta Ryans went to court docket Monday afternoon with out even having to go away jail. She appeared in a Guilford County courtroom by way of a reside video feed, her picture beaming onto 5 pc screens in entrance of prosecutors, a public defender and a choose. She didn’t say a lot, however the courtroom’s audio system rattled with the sound of chains, the cacophonous soundtrack of jail.

Ryans had been charged with second-degree trespassing, a low-level misdemeanor that would have landed her in jail for as much as 20 days. She’d allegedly overstayed her welcome on a hospital’s grounds. The general public defender within the room, John Nieman, mentioned he thought it was a “sin” to cost somebody with a psychological sickness for intruding on a hospital. Left unsaid and unanswered was a query: The place else was Ryans presupposed to get assist?

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The costs didn’t stick. Choose Angela Foster instructed Ryans she would get out of jail after her listening to. But when the hospital tells her to go away the premises sooner or later, Foster instructed Ryans, she should go away.

“I’ll take a dismissal,” Foster mentioned, turning her consideration to the following of the 56 circumstances on her checklist that afternoon. The phrases “jail docket” have been written on a black bin on the prosecutors’ desk. The pile of papers crammed in there obtained smaller as every identify was referred to as.

It will take lower than two hours to get via the docket. Every of the roughly 50 folks have been in jail on the time of their listening to, showing in court docket over a video feed like Ryans.

Instances moved quick, typically lower than a minute passing between defendants. Too quick for some. Spencer Armstrong, held on a $100 bond for 2 misdemeanors, instructed the choose he needed to get his case over with.

“I wish to maintain it proper now,” Armstrong mentioned.

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“Can’t do this,” Foster mentioned.

“Why not?”

“I obtained too many individuals on the docket,” Foster mentioned. “Must preserve it shifting.”

Most of these on the video screens have been Black. Nearly everybody needed to elevate just some hundred {dollars} to get out of jail. However for the poor, $500 may as nicely be $500,000.

Foster appointed the general public public defenders, a sign of their monetary standing. Not everybody was proud of that.

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Travon Washington instructed Foster he was going to rent his personal lawyer, even after the choose recounted the litany of expenses he was dealing with — drug possession, consuming whereas driving, assaulting a feminine, larceny of a firearm, amongst others— underscoring the chance that he may spend a number of years in jail.

Nieman, the general public defender, stood up from his desk and walked a few steps to a different seat, plopping in entrance of a desktop bearing the jail feed. Altogether, Nieman instructed Washington, his bond totaled $4,500.

“That gained’t even get you within the workplace to rent your personal lawyer,” Nieman mentioned. “These aren’t probably the most critical of expenses, however they’re critical, and we might help you.”

Washington reluctantly agreed to getting a court-appointed lawyer. Nieman instructed him to come back to the general public defender’s workplace when he obtained out of jail.

Foster is a district court docket choose. Most people who have been in her courtroom Monday have been charged with low-level crimes and locked up on small bond quantities. Foster let lots of people out of jail on an unsecured bond, basically which means they didn’t should pay cash to go house. As an alternative, they needed to signal a bit of paper pledging they’ll go to their court docket dates and adjust to circumstances of their bail. In the event that they don’t present up, they are going to be on the hook for the quantity of the bond.

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The defendants all attended court docket just about, however a few of their members of the family have been seated within the wood-paneled courtroom — brothers, moms and mates. When their beloved one’s identify was referred to as, they walked previous the barrier separating spectators from the legal professionals, previous the 4 rows of pews with etchings carved into the wooden. Every instructed the choose they have been simply there for assist, silently watching a reside feed on a pc display screen of their beloved one, handcuffed, masked and carrying a jail jumpsuit, the one shade in an in any other case grey room.

A number of of the defendants had psychological well being points.

Phillip Clarke had been held in jail on a $500 bond for second-degree trespassing and easy assault. Prosecutors recounted Clarke’s historical past to Foster, noting that he had been discovered incompetent for prior expenses. He’d been in court docket 13 days in the past, the prosecutors mentioned; the police division had been instructed to do an in-house psychiatric analysis.

The 64-year-old Clarke stood up and ambled as much as the display screen. He bowed his head and spoke towards the ground.

“Choose,” Clarke mentioned in a raspy voice.

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Foster instructed him to take a seat down. She may hear him simply effective, she mentioned, if he stayed in his chair.

Prosecutors mentioned Clarke had had different legal expenses dismissed on Aug. 5, Aug. 10 and Sept. 14. Foster had heard sufficient.

“Sir, we’ve dismissed the costs,” Foster instructed Clarke. “You’re free to go.”

Considered one of only a handful of white defendants Monday afternoon, Matthew Brandon, was additionally one of many few who had a personal lawyer, not a public defender.

Brandon confronted a slew of misdemeanor and felony expenses, together with marijuana and drug paraphernalia possession, sustaining a automobile or dwelling on the market or storage of a managed substance, and heroin or opiate drug trafficking. He didn’t have any prior convictions. His bond was $75,000.

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His lawyer instructed Foster that Brandon had wound up in jail after getting pistol-whipped when he was robbed final July. Brandon referred to as the cops, who then searched his house and located medication, together with greater than seven grams of heroin. That heroin wasn’t on the market, the lawyer claimed; it was Brandon’s.

“Clearly that’s rather a lot, however I feel that tells you the extent of the habit situation at the moment,” the lawyer mentioned.

Brandon had voluntarily enrolled in a drug remedy program since then. He was sober and making an attempt to remain that approach.

“I don’t suppose he’s a hazard to the neighborhood,” Brandon’s lawyer mentioned.

Foster had Brandon elevate his proper hand to affirm that he didn’t want a court-appointed lawyer. His arms have been nonetheless cuffed; when he raised his proper hand, his left got here up with it.

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His arms stayed up, even after Foster instructed him he’d have a $2,500 unsecured bond. His lawyer instructed him to place his arms down. Brandon stood up and walked out of the video feed’s body. There have been nonetheless extra names on the docket to name.





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North Carolina

North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper Drops Out of Harris’ Veepstakes

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North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper Drops Out of Harris’ Veepstakes


North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper on Monday withdrew his name from contention to serve as Vice President Kamala Harris’ running mate. In a social media statement, Cooper thanked Harris for her campaign’s consideration and reaffirmed his confidence in her victory. “This just wasn’t the right time for North Carolina and for me to potentially be on a national ticket,” he said. “She has an outstanding list of people from which to choose, and we’ll all work to make sure she wins.” A source told The New York Times, which reported Cooper’s veepstakes exit before his announcement, that his team had reached out to Harris’ campaign a week ago to say he did not want to be considered. Sources told Politico and NBC News that Cooper had dropped out for a few reasons, including a possible U.S. Senate run in 2026 and fears that North Carolina’s conservative lieutenant governor, Mark Robinson, might try to seize power if he left the state to campaign. Harris is aiming to announce her pick for No. 2 by Aug. 7, when the Democratic Party kicks off its virtual nomination process. The party convention is slated to begin Aug. 19 in Chicago.

Read it at The New York Times



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North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper backs out of consideration to be Harris’ running mate

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North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper backs out of consideration to be Harris’ running mate


North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper has informed Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign that he does not want to be under consideration in her search for a vice presidential candidate, the governor said Monday night.

Cooper said in a statement explaining his decision that although he was taking himself out of consideration for the role, he’s still backing Harris’ candidacy.

“I strongly support Vice President Harris’ campaign for President,” Cooper said. “I know she’s going to win and I was honored to be considered for this role. This just wasn’t the right time for North Carolina and for me to potentially be on a national ticket.”

“As I’ve said from the beginning, she has an outstanding list of people from which to choose, and we’ll all work to make sure she wins,” he added.

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The New York Times first reported that Cooper was withdrawing his name from consideration.

One source directly involved in Harris’ search for a running mate said Cooper took himself out of the mix because he wants to run for the U.S. Senate in 2026. The source said Cooper never indicated to the campaign that he wanted to be vice president and told Harris aides that he did not want to be considered.

NBC News previously reported that interviews with some Democratic insiders pointed to Cooper, along with Sen. Mark Kelly of Arizona and Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, as top contenders to join Harris on the Democratic ticket.

Other governors, including Kentucky’s Andy Beshear and Minnesota’s Tim Walz, and Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg are among those who have also been floated as potential running mates.

The Harris campaign previously said she plans to select a running mate by Aug. 7.

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Feds approve Cooper plan to relieve up to $4B in NC medical debt, as Harris weighs in

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Feds approve Cooper plan to relieve up to B in NC medical debt, as Harris weighs in


A plan unveiled at the beginning of this month by Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper to leverage Medicaid funds to help North Carolinians struggling with medical debt has been approved by the federal government.

On Friday, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) approved a plan that has the potential to relieve $4 billion in existing hospital medical debt for people in the state, according to a news release. In order for the plan to take effect, hospitals would need to sign on.

“Unlike most other debts, medical debt is not intentional because people don’t choose to get seriously ill or have an accident,” Cooper said, according to the news release.

“Medical debts are often beyond people’s ability to pay, ruining their credit, keeping them from getting credit cards, loans and jobs and sometimes driving them into bankruptcy. That’s why we’re working with hospitals and federal partners to help relieve the burden of medical debt for North Carolina families,” he said.

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Vice President Kamala Harris — who appears set to become the Democratic presidential nominee for the November election, and has been considering Cooper as a possible running mate — has been “coordinating” with state officials on the medical debt plan, The Washington Post reported.

“No one should be denied access to economic opportunity simply because they experienced a medical emergency,” Harris said in a statement sent as part of a news release Monday.

“Yet today, more than 100 million Americans struggle with medical debt — making it more difficult for them to be approved for a car loan, a home loan, or a small-business loan, which makes it more difficult for them to just get by, much less get ahead.”

“I applaud North Carolina for setting an example that other states can follow by advancing a plan that has the potential to relieve $4 billion in medical debt for two million individuals and families. This critical step also strengthens financial assistance for emergency medical procedures moving forward,” Harris said.

Vice President Kamala Harris, joined by N.C. Gov. Roy Cooper, speaks while visiting Durham’s historic Black Wall Street district on Friday March 1, 2024.

Vice President Kamala Harris, joined by N.C. Gov. Roy Cooper, speaks while visiting Durham’s historic Black Wall Street district on Friday March 1, 2024.

Harris wrote that over $650 million in medical debt had been forgiven through the American Rescue Plan, which was passed under the Biden administration.

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The News & Observer has contacted several hospitals and the North Carolina Healthcare Association, which represents hospitals, regarding their stances on the plan.

UNC Health “continues to have discussions with state and federal officials,” UNC Health spokesperson Alan Wolf said in an email.

“We support efforts to reduce medical debt and we expect to receive more details on the approved plan soon,” he said.

Medical debt relief provided

According to Cooper’s news release, hospitals that opt in to the plan must implement the following to be eligible for enhanced payments offered under the plan:

  • For those on Medicaid, relieve all unpaid medical debt dating back to Jan. 1, 2014.

  • Relieve all unpaid medical debt that has become virtually impossible to collect dating back to Jan. 1, 2014, for people not enrolled in Medicaid whose income is at or below at least 350% of the federal poverty level (FPL) or whose total debt exceeds 5% of their annual income. A family of two at 350% of the FPL makes about $71,000 a year.

  • Provide discounts on medical bills for people at or below 300% FPL.

  • Automatically enroll people into financial assistance, known as charity care.

  • Not sell medical debt of people making below 300% FPL to debt collectors.

  • Not report debt covered by policies laid out in the plan to a credit reporting agency.

Patients of participating hospitals will not need to take any actions to benefit from medical debt relief, according to the news release.

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Plan to leverage Medicaid funds

When the state expanded Medicaid in December, it implemented a mechanism that allowed hospitals to receive higher federal reimbursements in return for paying the state’s share of costs under the expansion bill.

The federal government covers 90% of Medicaid coverage costs for the expansion population, while the state covers 10%. This funding mechanism was called the Healthcare Access and Stabilization Program.

The medical debt relief plan further leverages federal funds by providing higher HASP payments to hospitals that choose to implement the plan.

Hospitals often only collect a small fraction of the medical debt they are owed, Cooper said during a press conference announcing the plan on July 1.

However, large debts that remain on the books can prevent people from buying a home or getting a credit card and sometimes can lead people into homelessness and bankruptcy, he said.

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North Carolina has one of the highest percentages — 13.4% — of adults with medical debt, according to KFF, a health policy organization. About 20 million people — or nearly 1 in 12 adults — owe a combined total of at least $220 billion in medical debt in the United States, KFF says.



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