North Carolina
Crypto concerns: Why makers of digital currency want to be here. What makes NC counties wish they left.
Of all the companies that have come to North Carolina in recent years, from Toyota to Google to Amazon, cryptomining operations don’t exactly spring to mind.
But the state, because of its vast swaths of land, is increasingly being targeted by these outfits looking to operate here — much to the chagrin and consternation of local residents.
But as politicians and lawmakers cozy up to crypto, these mining operations are of ever-increasing importance.
When it comes to the “mining” of digital currency, don’t think of it like digging for coal. The mines authenticate crypto transactions and add these transactions to what’s known as a “blockchain.” Without mining, Bitcoin and other digital currencies would cease to function.
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Which brings us to North Carolina. When digital currency mining was outlawed in China during 2021, many cryptomining operations migrated to the United States. Crypto companies are attracted to sparsely-populated areas where power — of which they need a staggering amount — is affordable and abundant.
As a bonus, there aren’t many people around to complain about the thunderous noise, which comes from the whirring of high-speed fans that run day and night to cool the mine’s computers.
Recently, a cryptomine operation appeared ready to open in Burke County until the Town Council passed a set of restrictive zoning laws — after a group called the National Coalition Against Cryptomining drew attention to the company’s plans.
Sounding the alarm
It’s hard to sleep when you live near a cryptomine.
People compare the sound of the fans to a roaring jet engine. Or a continually crashing waterfall. Or a motorcycle endlessly revving its engine.
Cyndie Roberson left Cherokee County to escape the din of the mines. She has seen others break down in tears at public meetings when describing the noise.
For Roberson, cryptocurrency mining is environmentally destructive and socially disruptive. The operation only benefits distant crypto investors, leaving the community itself in a noisy confusion. It is about as welcome as a high-speed racetrack in her backyard.
To the untrained eye, cryptomines look like unremarkable rows of storage containers. There are no employees. The computers loudly hum along on their own, verifying crypto transactions by attempting to solve an endless stream of complex mathematical puzzles.
When the computers solve a puzzle correctly, it verifies a group of cryptocurrency transactions and adds it to the public ledger known as the blockchain. As a reward for the intensive work of verification, the cryptomining company receives newly-minted cryptocurrency and transaction fees. To do this work, the computers use a tremendous amount of electricity and generate a lot of heat, which explains the need for the deafening fans.
One cryptomine uses hundreds of megawatts of power per hour. Consider that one megawatt can supply more than 400 homes.
For this reason, cryptominers like to set up their facilities near substations or other sources of power.
Nine of North Carolina’s mountain counties, including Cherokee, now have a ban or protective ordinance against cryptomining. But by the time Cherokee County outlawed cryptomining in 2023, three mines were already in operation and not subject to the ban.
Today, they continue their intense blare.
Too legit to quit
Digital currency is gaining legitimacy in North Carolina. House Bill 920 aims to transform cryptocurrency into valid, legal tender in the state. Another bill — approved by the House — allows NC Treasurer Brad Briner to place up to 5% of the state’s investments into crypto.
But even though Briner thinks crypto is a smart investment for North Carolina, he doesn’t necessarily want it to be mined in the state.
“I’m concerned about cryptomines,” Briner told Carolina Public Press. “If your business is not really employing people and just consuming a ton of cheap power, that’s not the best business for us to recruit.”
At the federal level, President Donald Trump promised to make the United States the “crypto capital of the world,” establishing a Bitcoin reserve and loosening all kinds of restrictions on digital currency.
North Carolina doesn’t keep a registry of cryptomines, so it’s hard to know how many are operating across the state.
Cryptomining controversy
Despite the growing fondness of crypto in Raleigh and Washington, local governments are pushing back against allowing these operations to exist within their borders.
When Digihost, a Canadian cryptomining company, bought a piece of land inside the limits of Hildebran, a small Burke County town northwest of Charlotte, the transaction initially went unnoticed by many.
The town had no idea Digihost was planning to build a mine on the land the company bought a couple years back.
Once alerted to the company’s plan, however, Hildebran acted swiftly, passing restrictive zoning ordinances against cryptomining at a Town Council meeting in late April. The laws restrict the decibel level to an almost unattainable quiet for cryptomines — 55 decibels, which compares to the sound of a household refrigerator. Normal cryptomines can reach 95 decibels, which at sustained exposure, can cause permanent hearing loss.
But the mines aren’t expressly banned, and Hildebran is leaving the door open.
“At this time, the town has no official knowledge of when or if any such operation will begin,” according to a statement from Hildebran’s Town Council. “Our goal with the proposed ordinances is to keep cryptomining operations sound-neutral … and not to impact the power usage of citizens and industries in town.”
The zoning also limits the hours of operation, which bars the mine from running overnight.
Roberson says this is “game over” for cryptomines.
That may be true in Burke County.
But not necessarily in North Carolina.
Related
North Carolina
NC offshore wind project canceled as $1B deal shifts investment to fossil fuels
A planned offshore wind project off North Carolina’s coast that could have powered roughly 300,000 homes has been scrapped after the federal government agreed to spend nearly $1 billion to halt its development, a decision that is drawing sharp reactions and raising questions about future energy costs in the state.
Under the agreement, the French energy company TotalEnergies will be reimbursed for leases it purchased in federal waters near Bald Head Island. In exchange, the company will redirect that investment into oil and natural gas projects, including liquefied natural gas (LNG) production.
The move comes as electricity demand in North Carolina and across the Southeast is rising, driven by population growth and the rapid expansion of energy-intensive data centers.
Energy analysts say removing a major potential source of power from the pipeline could have lasting implications.
“I think folks are trying to figure out how to reconcile this with the fact that we do need more electrons on the grid,” said Katharine Kollins, president of the Southeastern Wind Coalition. “Every state right now is looking at how we can develop more energy, not how we should be taking options off the table.”
The canceled project, known as Carolina Long Bay, was one of two offshore wind developments TotalEnergies had planned along the East Coast. The North Carolina portion alone would have generated about 1,300 megawatts of electricity and brought significant economic development to the region.
State leaders were quick to criticize the decision. In a post on X, Gov. Josh Stein said the Trump administration is “spending nearly $1 billion in taxpayer money to pay off a company to stop investments in the clean energy we need,” calling it “a terrible deal for the people of North Carolina and our country.”
The Interior Department, which negotiated the agreement, defended the move, saying offshore wind projects are too costly and unreliable to meet the nation’s energy needs. In a statement, officials said redirecting investment toward natural gas would provide “affordable, reliable and secure energy” while strengthening grid stability.
The debate reflects a broader divide over how to meet growing electricity demand while keeping costs down.
Offshore wind projects typically require high upfront investment but have no fuel costs once operational. Fossil fuel plants rely on fuel that can fluctuate in price.
“Using a billion dollars of taxpayer money to remove an option for North Carolina and then require that company to invest in LNG just doesn’t feel right,” Kollins said.
She and other advocates argue that offshore wind could help stabilize energy prices over time by diversifying the state’s power mix, particularly during periods of high demand or fuel volatility.
The federal government and industry leaders backing the deal say natural gas offers a more dependable source of power, especially as the grid faces increasing strain.
Part of that shift now points to LNG, which is traded on a global market. That means prices can rise or fall based on international demand, geopolitical tensions and export levels — dynamics that do not affect wind energy.
The cancellation also highlights uncertainty around offshore wind development in North Carolina. Duke Energy, the state’s largest utility, holds a neighboring lease in the same area but paused development last year as it reevaluated costs and policy conditions.
As state regulators and utilities map out how to meet future demand, the loss of Carolina Long Bay narrows the range of options.
For residents, the stakes may ultimately show up in monthly bills.
“When we limit our choices,” Kollins said, “we limit our ability to control costs.”
North Carolina
What North Carolina Wants to See Happen in the Sweet 16
The North Carolina Tar Heels were a first-round exit in this year’s NCAA Tournament, but that does not mean that what transpires the rest of the way does not matter for the program.
It has been less than a week since the Tar Heels blew a 19-point lead in the second half against the VCU Rams, en route to an 82-78 loss in overtime. The result has raised doubts about Hubert Davis’ future as North Carolina’s head coach.
With all of that being said, here are a couple of things the Tar Heels should be wishing to happen later this week in the Sweet 16.
Duke Falls Short
The North Carolina-Duke rivalry is arguably the best one in all of sports. It was a tantalizing matchup the first time these two squared off this year, with Caleb Wilson and Cameron Boozer going head-to-head, as both players are expected to be selected in the top five of the 2026 NBA Draft.
However, the discrepancy between the two teams was apparent, even though the Tar Heels split the season series. The Blue Devils entered the NCAA Tournameent as the No. 1-overall seed in the entire field, while the Tar Heels limped into the field as a six-seed.
While North Carolina would obviously prefer playing in the upcoming round, which starts on Thursday night, nothing would make Tar Heels fans happier than to see Duke fall to St. John’s in the Sweet 16.
The Blue Devils have been playing with fire in the first two rounds, at various points, but they ultimately advanced to the second weekend of the tournament. St. John’s is a formidable opponent that could legitimately take down Duke.
One of the Teams With a Legitimate Head Coaching Option To Lose
It has been well-documented that North Carolina is likely to be in the coaching market, as Davis appears to be on his way out in Chapel Hill. If this occurs, the Tar Heels need to make a substantial hire that will elevate the program back to competing for national championships.
There will be a slew of options for North Carolina to consider, but two names to keep an eye on are Iowa State’s T.J. Otzelberger and Alabama’s Nate Oats. You may be asking yourself, ‘Why should North Carolina be rooting for potential head coach candidates to lose?’
Here’s why: the transfer portal opens on April 7, and ideally, North Carolina would want its presumed new head coach in place well before then. Those coaches will not be the only two to watch for, but they are arguably the most ideal.
North Carolina
AG Jeff Jackson wants the president to negotiate change from Chinese apps that fund fentanyl
North Carolina’s top prosecutor is asking the president for
help in the fight against fentanyl. Attorney General Jeff Jackson says
criminals are using Chinese apps to launder millions of dollars which fund
the fentanyl epidemic in the US. He thinks the president can negotiate a
change.
The effort hits home for the Nash family. This past weekend
marked four years since Jeff Nash lost his daughter, Amanda.
“It was a tough weekend. It was. I don’t think it gets
any easier,” Nash told WRAL.
Nash is one of thousands of fathers who knows what it feels
like to lose a child to fentanyl. And he knows what people will say…
“His daughter should have known not to do it. No one
forced her to do it. She was a grown woman. She was an adult who made her choices
and this was the natural consequence of her choice. And to say that would be
right. I understand that. However, two things can be right. It also is right for
our federal, state and local governments to do everything they can to keep this
poison away from our people,” Nash said.
Fentanyl is the primary driver of the opioid crisis in North
Carolina, contributing to over 75% of fatal drug overdoses in recent years. But
a small change gives cause for hope. 2025 and early 2026 data from the state office
of the medical examiner indicate a potential decline in fentanyl-positive
deaths for the first time in years.
North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson said there is
still work to do.
“We’re losing six people a day. I’ve spoken to a lot of families
who have lost people. I told them I’ll do whatever I can and one thing I can do
is go after the money. If you go after the profitability of a crime, you’ll
reduce the prevalence of that crime,” Jackson said.
More than $100 million a week flow through Chinese owned
apps to support the sales of fentanyl in the US, Jackson said.
Over the last year, his office got one app called WeChat
to agree to be more responsive with investigators and make encrypted spaces on
the app more hostile to fentanyl money laundering. But its sister app, Weixin is
not subject to US laws and wants the White House to take action.
In a letter to the president, Jackson and five other
attorneys general from Colorado, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Kentucky and South
Carolina urged the president to take action. It states that despite the agreement
with WeChat to work with investigators, neither it nor Weixin agree to share
data from the ap.
“In practice, this means that law enforcement can only see
one side of illegal transactions, shielding Chinese-based users from justice,”
the letter said.
Nash wondered why only six attorneys general would support
the effort. Jackson said the focus was to get a request to the president that
was not political, bipartisan and clear.
He believes President Trump has the ability to negotiate with the
Chinese to effect change when it comes to money changing hands through its
apps.
“I think we recognize that the Chinese government is
different than the American government and if the leader of China decided to
make a change, that change would be made,” Jackson said.
Nash was reluctant to revisit his pain discussing his
daughter’s death, but said it’s worth it if this letter gets people talking or
gets any government movement to reduce the flow of fentanyl into the US.
Nash was one of the subjects in the WRAL documentary, ‘Crisis
Next Door – The Fentanyl epidemic.’
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