North Carolina
Biden administration plans to reclassify marijuana. What does that mean for North Carolina?
The Biden administration may change the federal government’s position on marijuana, according to reports about a plan that would recognize the medical use of cannabis.
The Drug Enforcement Administration will propose that marijuana be recategorized under the Controlled Substances Act, according to reporting by the Associated Press and NBC News. The outlets cite anonymous sources with knowledge of the plans.
The plan would not legalize marijuana, but it would reclassify it from a Schedule I drug — believed highly dangerous, addictive and without medical use — to a Schedule III drug that can be lawfully prescribed as medication.
The historic shift in American drug policy could have implications across the country, including in North Carolina, one of just 12 states that have not legalized cannabis for recreational or medical use.
Here’s a look at what the DEA plan could mean for the legalization of marijuana in North Carolina.
What would the federal reclassification of marijuana mean for North Carolina residents?
If the DEA recategorizes marijuana, it would have no effect on the legal standing of marijuana in North Carolina, said Phil Dixon, a professor at the University of North Carolina School of Government.
“This doesn’t change much of the situation on the ground,” he said Wednesday. “This has no impact on our own state criminal law.”
Marijuana is illegal in the Tar Heel State. Lawmakers would have to pass a bill to legalize the drug and Gov. Roy Cooper would have to sign the bill into law to change that, Dixon said. Or, if the governor does not sign the bill, both chambers would have to override the veto with a three-fifths majority vote.
More on the historic move: Biden administration plans to drastically change federal rules on marijuana, reports say
Federal reclassification of the drug, however, would loosen restrictions on the research of marijuana and medicine derived from marijuana, Dixon said. It could lead to more marijuana studies done on college campuses and at private pharmaceutical firms, he said.
How soon could marijuana dispensaries open in North Carolina?
When North Carolinians can expect to see marijuana dispensaries on state land depends on when the state legalizes the drug, Dixon said.
While the federal reclassification may lead to some momentum for marijuana legalization advocates, the administrative move alone does not necessarily mean that North Carolina residents will be able to shop at dispensaries any sooner, he said.
“It’s not going to lead to dispensaries because it doesn’t authorize medical nor recreational marijuana,” he said.
Could military cannabis regulations loosen?
Dixon said that although military installations are on federal land, the armed forces make their own rules. Federal reclassification of marijuana would not affect whether military personnel can use it, he said.
Can weed be purchased in North Carolina?
Marijuana can be purchased at one dispensary in the mountains of western North Carolina.
The first cannabis dispensary in the state opened April 20 in Cherokee. The 10,000-square-foot facility is on Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians land, where medical marijuana is legal under tribal law.
On state land outside of the Qualla Boundary, however, the drug remains illegal. Marijuana possession can result in misdemeanor and felony charges with up to $500 fines, a year in jail, or both.
Meanwhile in the mountains: North Carolina’s 1st dispensary opens on 4/20, but only for medical cannabis
Great Smoky Cannabis Company can only sell to people with medical marijuana cards issued by the EBCI, other tribal bodies or another state.
North Carolina residents with a medical attestation from a doctor that they suffer from one of 18 qualifying conditions can apply for a medical marijuana card at ebci-ccb.org.
The following conditions qualify a patient for an EBCI medical marijuana card:
- Acquired immune deficiency syndromes.
- Anxiety disorders.
- Autism spectrum disorder.
- An autoimmune disease.
- Anorexia nervosa.
- Cancer.
- Dependence upon or addiction to opioids.
- Glaucoma.
- A medical condition related to the human immunodeficiency virus.
- A neuropathic condition, whether or not such condition causes seizures.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder.
- Crohn’s disease.
- Sickle cell anemia.
- Amyotrophic lateral syndrome.
- Parkinson’s disease.
- A condition resulting in the patient receiving hospice care.
- A medical condition or treatment for a medical condition that produces, for a specific patient, one or more of the following: cachexia; muscle spasms, including, without limitation, spasms caused by multiple sclerosis; seizures, including, without limitation seizures caused by epilepsy; nausea; or severe or chronic pain.
Have North Carolina legislators moved to legalize marijuana?
Last year, a bill that would legalize medical marijuana in North Carolina passed in the Senate, but was still pending in the House when the legislative session adjourned in late October.
Details on last year’s bill: The state Senate approved a medical marijuana bill, The Compassionate Care Act
If the Compassionate Care Act passes, it would be among the strictest medical marijuana programs in the country, Dixon said. The bill narrowly defines where marijuana can be grown, sold, smoked and the medical conditions that would qualify a patient for a medical marijuana card.
Reporter Taylor Shook can be reached at tshook@gannett.com.
North Carolina
Judges approve North Carolina’s use of GOP-friendly district map – UPI.com
Nov. 26 (UPI) — A three-judge panel on Wednesday permitted North Carolina to adopt a redrawn congressional map that is expected to favor the Republican Party.
The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina unanimously ruled against the plaintiffs’ request for an injunction against legislation approved in October by the state’s General Assembly that critics say threaten one federal congressional district, specifically Congressional District 1, which represented by Democrat Don Davis.
In their 57-page ruling on Wednesday, the three Republican-appointed judges said the plaintiffs failed to prove that the state’s General Assembly enacted the legislation, Senate Bill 249, with the intent to “minimize or cancel out the voting potential” of Black North Carolinians as they had claimed.
The ruling comes in protracted litigation that began in 2023, when the Republican-led state sought to redraw some of the districts for electing representatives to the state Senate and federal Congress.
The plaintiffs, who include the North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, sued that December. In October, amid litigation on the maps, the state’s General Assembly passed legislation to swap counties between Congressional District 1 and Congressional District 3.
The plaintiffs again sued the state, alleging the legislation was unconstitutional and asking the court to enjoin S.B. 249.
Earlier this month, the same three-judge panel issued a ruling approving the changes to the map put forward in 2023.
A hearing on S.B. 249 was held Nov. 19, during which the plaintiffs argued that the speed with which the General Assembly passed the 2025 plan was evidence of discriminatory intent.
But the panel of judges disagreed, stating “they have offered no reason to believe that the speed of the 2025 process indicates an intent to discriminate on the basis of race. Nor do they explain what weight we are supposed to assign to what they call ‘the near uniform outcry among North Carolina voters against the map and the process.’”
The ruling comes amid something of a gerrymandering race in the United States that began in earnest when Texas this summer — under pressure of President Donald Trump — sought a mid-decade redraw of its maps to make them more favorable to the Republican Party.
California is in the process of redrawing its maps in retaliation and other states under control of both parties have followed with similar plans.
North Carolina
North Carolina calls on Shopify to stop illegal e-cigarette sales on its platform
RALEIGH, N.C. (WLOS) — North Carolina Attorney General Jeff Jackson has joined a coalition of 25 other attorneys general calling on Shopify, a popular e-commerce platform, to take stronger action against merchants who use its services to sell illegal tobacco products and e-cigarettes.
In a Nov. 24 news release, the AG’s office said there are more than two dozen illegal e-cigarette websites that utilize Shopify’s platform and another 200 websites that are selling illegal tobacco products.
“If states and the federal government create laws to protect our residents, companies can’t sidestep those for their own profit,” Jackson said in the news release. “We have protections against selling e-cigarettes to children because we know how harmful it is for them, and we need Shopify to step up and keep those products off of its platforms.”
VAPING IMPACTS BLOOD VESSELS & OXYGEN, NEW STUDY SAYS
The AG’s office said that due to their highly addictive nature and potential health risks, especially for young people, e-cigarettes are strictly regulated by federal law, as well as by many state laws across the country. E-cigarettes also cannot be sold to people under the age of 21.
Jackson’s office said Shopify has removed merchants for using its services for unlawful activities in recent years, but merchants continue using it to sell e-cigarettes.
The bipartisan attorneys general are asking Shopify to work together to find a solution that keeps unlawful products off their platforms and out of the market, according to the release.
NORTH CAROLINA LAWSUIT DOCUMENTS AGAINST JUUL NOW PUBLIC
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In 2019, North Carolina sued electronic cigarette company JUUL for unlawfully designing, marketing, and selling e-cigarettes to teenagers. It won a $47.8 million judgment against Juul in 2021.
North Carolina
In wake of apparent road rage shootings, Thanksgiving drivers, travelers prepare
DURHAM, N.C. (WTVD) — Safety is top of mind for many people in the Triangle after a violent week of apparent road rage shootings, including one over the weekend in Wake County on Knightdale Blvd., where one person died.
“It’s a little overwhelming, it’s like anxiety inducing,” Raj Rana said.
Rana said he’s seen firsthand how driving behavior can escalate on North Carolina roads.
“I’ll try to understand my surroundings and get to a place where I cannot be in someone’s way or have their anger not be directed at me,” Rana said.
AAA is projecting nearly 90% of Thanksgiving travelers will travel by car, including in Durham County, where driving instructor Calvin Brewer is teaching students how to avoid and manage road rage.
It’s better to just drive away rather than confront other drivers.
Calvin Brewer, Driving Instructor
“We have been seeing a lot more road rage and a lot more incidents about road rage, especially with the population increase,” Brewer said.
North Carolina is home to more than 11 million people, meaning more drivers on the road.
Some of the safety tips Brewer said include:
- Removing yourself from the situation
He added that there could be legal consequences depending on how you react to aggressive behaviors on the road.
“Remember the value of staying calm in stressful situations,” Brewer said. “We always teach that safety is top priority. If you feel threatened or if you know something like that, it’s better to just drive away rather than confront other drivers.”
SEE ALSO | Deadly shooting may have been sparked by road rage in Wake County
SEE ALSO | 1 person injured after shooting in south Raleigh, police say
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