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First West Nile virus case in Maryland is on Eastern Shore. How to avoid getting sick.

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First West Nile virus case in Maryland is on Eastern Shore. How to avoid getting sick.


The state of Maryland has confirmed its first human case of West Nile Virus this year after an adult living on the Eastern Shore tested positive.

The Maryland Department of Health announced that the patient is currently recovering from the infection. A total of 879 West Nile Virus human cases, including both neuroinvasive and non-neuroinvasive, have been reported in 43 states this year as of Sept. 12, 2023, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

West Nile virus is a seasonal epidemic that typically occurs during the summer months and persists into the fall.

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The virus was detected in the United States for the first time in 1999. In Maryland, West Nile Virus first appeared in 1999 in a crow in Baltimore City. In 2020, a single confirmed case was identified, four were identified in 2021 and a single infection was identified in 2022, the Maryland Department of Health said in a news release.

“We are in the season when the West Nile West Nile Virusirus can spread in Maryland,” said Deputy Secretary for Public Health Services Dr. Nilesh Kalyanaraman. “We urge people to be vigilant and take steps to avoid infection and eliminate standing pools of water where mosquitoes can breed. Our teams are continuing to monitor mosquito activity across the state.”

What is West Nile Virus?

West Nile Virus is transmitted to humans via mosquitoes infected by feeding on birds that have the virus. Infected mosquitoes can transmit the virus to humans and animals when biting to take a blood meal.

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In rare instances, the virus may also be spread from person to person through organ donation, blood transfusion, breastfeeding or from pregnant mother to fetus, the release stated.

The disease affects the nervous system, and up to 80% of people who are infected will not display any signs of illness. However, those who have underlying health conditions could become seriously ill. Ultimately, some cases may be fatal.

People who are concerned about mosquitoes should cover up exposed skin and use an EPA-registered insect repellent, said the Maryland Department of Health.

Residents are also urged to monitor their own yards and gardens for areas of high mosquito activity, especially standing water that can serve as a breeding ground. Even small amounts of water in a discarded can or container can support dozens of mosquitoes, as can clogged rain gutters or drain pipes, the release stated.

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What are the West Nile virus symptoms?

While most people do not develop symptoms from this virus, some people who develop illness may experience mild symptoms such as fever, headache and body aches. Occasionally, a skin rash and swollen lymph glands may be noticed, said the Maryland Department of Health.

These symptoms may last a few days or as long as several weeks. People who are older than 50 or have immunocompromised conditions are at a greater risk of developing severe disease when infected with West Nile Virus.

According to the Maryland Department of Health, no specific treatment for West Nile Virus infection exists at present. In severe cases, infected individuals may require hospitalization, which might include treatment with IV fluids, breathing support, and nursing care.

MOSQUITOS: Want to know how to get rid of mosquito bites? Here is our treatment, prevention guide

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How do I avoid getting sick?

Marylanders can reduce their risk of infection with West Nile Virus by taking the following steps to protect themselves and eliminate mosquito breeding sites around their residences, businesses and surrounding community:

  1. Limit time spent outdoors between dusk and dawn.
  2. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when going outdoors.
  3. Use an EPA-registered insect repellent and follow the instructions on the product label. Repellents containing DEET are safe for use by adults and children when used according to package directions.
  4. Check that all window screens in your home or business are intact and do not contain holes. Repair any damaged screens.
  5. Remove all discarded tires from your property. If tire removal is not possible, puncture or cut tires to prevent water from collecting in them.
  6. Dispose of tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots, or similar water-holding containers.
  7. Make sure roof gutters drain properly. Clean clogged gutters in the spring and fall.
  8. Drain water from pool covers.
  9. Change the water in birdbaths at least once a week.
  10. Turn over plastic wading pools and wheelbarrows when not in use.
  11. Eliminate any standing water that collects on your property.
  12. Remind or help neighbors to eliminate breeding sites on their property.
  13. Check for trapped water in plastic or canvas tarps covering boats, pools, etc. Arrange the tarp to allow water to drain.
  14. Pump out bilges in boats. Store canoes and small boats upside down.
  15. Remove outdoor pet food and water dishes that are not being used.
  16. Flush livestock water troughs twice a week.
  17. Do not leave garbage can lids upside down. Do not let water collect in the bottom of garbage cans or recycle bins.
  18. Check ornamental ponds, tree holes, and water-holding low areas for mosquito larvae.

Source for tips: Maryland Department of Health.

For more information on West Nile virus, including data and educational materials, visit the Center for Zoonotic and Vectorborne Diseases or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention West Nile virus information page online.

INVASIVE PLANTS: Salisbury City Park’s Picnic Island to close for invasive plant removal: What to know

Olivia Minzola covers communities on the Lower Shore. Contact her with tips and story ideas at ominzola@delmarvanow.com.

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Maryland

3 Takeaways from the Spartans’ Victory over Maryland

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3 Takeaways from the Spartans’ Victory over Maryland


The Michigan State Spartans under head coach Jonathan Smith are 2-0 thanks to a road win against a tough Maryland team, 27-24.

Resilience might be the word to describe this squad so far. The Spartans made some big blunders against the Terrapins and still found a way to battle back. The gritty performance might have been enough to get the Spartans into a bowl game.

Here are three takeaways from the Spartans’ win.

Aidan Chiles: Very Young, Very Talented

Chiles looked vastly improved from the home opener against Florida Atlantic. Again, he looked like an 18-year-old quarterback.

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Chiles got not just his first passing touchdown as a Spartan, but three passing touchdowns to go with 24 of 39 passing and 363 yards. He also had three interceptions, which very nearly cost the Spartans the game.

Chiles has about as strong an arm as any quarterback to wear the green and white in recent memory. He is dangerous when he is on the move.

Perhaps a critique is that he should try to make more plays with his legs, he has seemed cautious to these first two games. The first pass rusher to get to Chiles likely won’t bring him down — Chiles has a great feel for the pocket and he is quite slippery.

Chiles overcame some poor mistakes and throwing mechanics (his feet tend to get wide and it factors into his overthrows) to lead the Spartans in the most critical of situations against a sturdy Maryland defense.

Huge game for Chiles, who showed why the hype was so promising.

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Can the Spartans Stay Healthy on Defense?

Already, this Spartans squad is beaten up. Dillon Tatum, a key defensive back, lost for the season. Wide receiver Alante Brown, whose injury allowed for Nick Marsh to announce himself to the world, lost for the foreseeable future. Kristian Phillips at guard was huge.

During the Maryland game, several Spartans were beat up. Few even had to go into the tent on the sideline. It will be crucial for the Spartans to remain healthy, especially on defense. Most especially in the defensive backfield.

The Spartans are very confident in their young defensive backs — Justin Denson Jr., Andrew Brinson IV, and Jaylen Thompson can all be very good players, but they need more time to develop.

If more Spartans fall to injury, the defensive backfield could get very young.

Nick Marsh is the Real Deal

Marsh was the recruiting gem of 2024, the best player in a class with plenty of good talent. A highly-rated four-star, Marsh was the No. 107-ranked player in the class by 247Sports. Marsh, of course, stood out in fall camp like the high-profile recruit he was.

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6-foot-3, 208 pounds, Marsh already had a man’s body. At just 18 years old.

“Possesses the size, athleticism, and multi-sport profile that projects very well in the long term,” 247Sports’ Gabe Brooks wrote. “Traitsy mismatch wideout with high-major impact potential and the ceiling to develop into an NFL Draft candidate.”

With the loss of Brown, Marsh was asked to step up. Step up he did — eight receptions for 194 receiving yards and a touchdown. Wide receivers coach Courtney Hawkins might have his next in the line of Jalen Nailor, Jayden Reed and Keon Coleman.

Don’t forget to follow the official Spartan Nation Page on Facebook Spartan Nation WHEN YOU CLICK RIGHT HERE, and be a part of our vibrant community group Go Green Go White as well WHEN YOU CLICK RIGHT HERE.



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Maryland, D.C. and Virginia get more money for house calls for moms and infants – WTOP News

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Maryland, D.C. and Virginia get more money for house calls for moms and infants – WTOP News


The U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration will provide an additional $23.1 million in federal aid to the agency’s national Home Visiting Program in the District, Maryland and Virginia.

More money is on the way for a home-visiting health care program designed to provide better care for pregnant women, new parents and infants.

The U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announced an additional $23.1 million in federal aid to the agency’s national Home Visiting Program in the District, Maryland and Virginia.

The extra money is the first time in a decade that the program has received an increase in federal funds, HRSA administrator Carol Johnson said.

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“What those resources mean is that we’re able to support nurses, social workers and trained home visitors, and help with those early days of being a new parent,” Johnson said. “All of this has been shown to really make a difference in kids’ outcomes. Kids are so much stronger because they get these kinds of supports.”

Johnson said the program’s success hinges on convenient health visits in a comfortable at-home setting.

“When you’re a new parent, if you have to take off from work and take a few buses to get to an appointment, you’re probably not going to do it,” she said. “But if that person comes to your house and they’re full of resources and knowledge, it’s going to make a huge difference to you.”

Rockville, Maryland-based HRSA spearheads the national program, teaming up with local health organizations to target and reach parents.

Home health care workers can provide breastfeeding support, safe sleep tips and developmental screening for babies. They can even help parents find key services like affordable child care or job and educational opportunities.

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“It’s changed my life,” past program participant Fatima Ray said.

Ray said she was introduced to the program in 2015 when she needed help with her infant daughter. She and her husband were first-time parents and stumbled through the first few months with a newborn.

“It felt good, like I had someone on my team,” Ray said. “Those questions you forget to ask the doctor sometimes, she would answer them.”

The experience impressed Ray so much that she became a home health visitor. She is the maternal health coordinator at Primo Center, a homeless shelter for families in Chicago.

“The same care that was given to me, I just want to pass it on,” Ray told WTOP. “I know how much it made a difference in my life. Home visiting matters.”

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President Joseph Biden signed bipartisan legislation in 2022 that doubles funding for the program over five years. The move was part of a campaign promise to lower risks linked to pregnancy and improve maternal health, especially among women in rural, tribal and low-income communities.

The national home visiting program will receive $440 million Maryland’s local programs will get $10 million of those funds. Virginia is slated to receive $11 million and D.C.’s home visiting programs will see a $2.5 million increase.

“This will push home visiting forward a lot more,” Ray said. “It’s just going to help tremendously.”

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Watch Aidan Chiles, Nick Marsh talk MSU win over Maryland

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Watch Aidan Chiles, Nick Marsh talk MSU win over Maryland


Michigan State won a big time road game over Maryland, improving their record to 2-0, and giving head coach Jonathan Smith his first Big Ten conference victory as the head man of the Spartans.

A big part of that win was the connection between Aidan Chiles and Nick Marsh, and more specifically their 77-yard touchdown connection tying the game 24-24 late in the fourth quarter.

Chiles and Marsh spoke to the media after the team’s win, which you can watch via Spartan Mag on YouTube:

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Contact/Follow us @The SpartansWire on X and like our page on Facebook to follow ongoing coverage of Michigan State news, notes and opinion. You can also follow Cory Linsner on X @Cory_Linsner





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