BATON ROUGE, La. — Louisiana’s Republican-controlled Senate advanced a bill Monday that would empower state and local law enforcement to arrest and jail people in the state who entered the U.S. illegally, similar to embattled legislation in Texas.
Louisiana
Louisiana proposes bill similar to Texas’ migrant arrest law
Proponents of the bill, such as the legislation’s author GOP state Sen. Valarie Hodges, say Louisiana has the “right to defend our nation.” Hodges has accused the federal government of neglecting responsibilities to enforce immigration law, an argument heard from GOP leaders across the country.
Opponents argue the bill is unconstitutional, will not do anything to make the state safer, and will only fuel negative and false rhetoric directed toward migrants.
Across the nation, reliably red legislatures have advanced tougher immigration enforcement measures. The Oklahoma House passed a bill that would prohibit state revenue from being used to provide benefits to those living in the state illegally. A bill in Tennessee, which is awaiting the governor’s signature, would require law enforcement agencies in the state to communicate with federal immigration authorities if they discover people who are in the country illegally. Measures that mirror parts of the Texas law are awaiting the governor’s signature in Iowa, while another is pending in Idaho’s statehouse.
Although Louisiana does not border Mexico, bills and policies targeting migrants suspected of entering the country illegally have been pushed to the forefront over the past four months under new conservative leadership. One bill looks to ban sanctuary city policies that allow local law enforcement to refuse to cooperate with federal immigration officials unless ordered by a court. Another would set up funding to send Louisiana National Guard members to the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. New Republican Gov. Jeff Landry has also begun directing state agencies to collect and publish data on migrants in the state.
“I think all of us in here know that we have a crisis at the border and our federal government is not doing anything to help the states,” Sen. Hodges said during floor debate Monday.
Louisiana’s bill would create the crime of “illegal entry or reentry” into Louisiana. Illegal reentry includes people who were previously “denied admission, excluded, deported, or otherwise removed from the U.S.” The bill passed the Senate along party lines after 10 minutes of debate and now heads to the House.
Like the Texas law, which has been put on hold by a federal appeals court panel that is considering whether to continue blocking enforcement pending further appeals, Louisiana’s bill would expand the authority of state and local law enforcement. In addition, Hodges said it would “start the deportation process.” Currently, enforcement of immigration law regarding illegal entry and deportations has long been the exclusive domain of federal law enforcement.
Under Louisiana’s bill, anyone who violates the proposed law would face up to a year in prison and a $4,000 fine for a first offense, and up to two years in prison and a $10,000 fine for a second offense. Necessary witnesses or victims of certain crimes — such as murder, rape, human trafficking, kidnapping, involuntary servitude and blackmail — would be the exception.
In addition, the bill would authorize Gov. Landry to make an interstate compact with Texas and other states willing to participate in Texas’ state-led border security efforts. Proponents say the provision will help prevent illegal border crossings by sharing information and “state resources to build surveillance systems and physical barriers to deter illegal activity along the border.”
Opponents of Louisiana’s bill say it is an overreach of state authority, would increase racial profiling and could clog court systems.
“It’s going to create a backlog in our courts, it’s going to drain state resources, and it’s not going to actually reduce crime or make Louisiana any safer,” Huey Fischer García, a staff attorney at the Southern Poverty Law Center, said during a hearing on the bill last month.
If Louisiana’s bill is approved by the House and signed by the governor, who Hodges says supports the measure, it would take effect only if the Supreme Court upholds the Texas law or if the U.S. Constitution is amended to increase local border enforcement authority.
This story has been updated to correct that Louisiana’s migrant arrest bill was advanced by the state Senate on Monday, April 8, not Tuesday.
Associated Press writers Hannah Fingerhut in Des Moines, Iowa, Sean Murphy in Oklahoma City, Jonathan Mattise in Nashville, Tennessee, and Rebecca Boone in Boise, Idaho, contributed to this report.
Louisiana
License plate readers popping up at Mall of Louisiana
BATON ROUGE – Ahead of the holiday shopping season, new technology is being used at shopping centers across Baton Rouge to track and combat crime.
License plate readers have been popping up all around the city, along the interstate, and now at the Mall of Louisiana due to the Page-Rice public safety initiative. So far, more than 100 cameras and license plate readers have been installed.
Clay Young is with the Law Enforcement Criminal Justice Foundation (LECJF), a group partnering with law enforcement to put up the license plate readers. He says the cameras can be pricey, ranging from $2,800 to $5,000 depending on the type of tech, and it’s up to law enforcement to decide where the cameras are most effective and monitor them.
“Hopefully, nothing happens. But if something does, we want to expedite justice as fast as possible,” Young said.
Earlier this year, law enforcement used license plate readers to track down the stolen car of a man who was murdered and dumped alongside a Tangipahoa Parish highway. TikTok personality Mr. Prada, whose legal name is Terryon Thomas, was identified as the person driving the car and he was arrested in the murder.
The cameras are also being used on the interstate to track shootings, where one has happened as recently as Sunday on Interstate 110.
“This time of the year, a lot of people are shopping, and kids are moving around,” Young said. “We just wanted to lend some assistance to law enforcement to make certain that they can keep eyes on everything.”
Louisiana
Louisiana Christmas tree farm ready for holiday rush after drought recovery
ETHEL—A Christmas tree farm in Ethel is ready for the holiday rush and happy to keep Christmas traditions alive for families across the state.
Lisa Brabham and her husband Ricky Peairs own Windy Hills Farm and have been growing trees since the 1990s. Last year’s historic lack of rain spooked the couple.
“We had such a serious drought. Some of the trees we lost. They died and some had damaged limbs. We still had plenty to sell, but we were worried about the impact on this year,” Brabham said. “We’ve had calls this year saying, ‘Hey, do y’all have trees this year? Do you have a good selection?’ And I think we do.”
The couple waited anxiously to see if those young trees would come back. As they get ready for the Christmas season to begin, Brabham says she’s pleased with how the farm held up.
“We’ve had rain this year, so I would say the trees have recovered, so lots better than last year,” Brabham said.
Families can come to chop down their Christmas trees once again and carry on traditions.
“I remember going with the family to go get the tree. It’s a very good memory we have, and I think that’s what people are trying to do now is build memories and get traditions started,” Brabham said.
Windy Hills Farm will be open for business on Black Friday.
Louisiana
Louisiana Has a New Income Tax: What It Means for You
Louisiana has just revamped its tax system and the changes that kick in next year could significantly impact residents’ wallets.
Led by Gov. Jeff Landry, this comprehensive reform is designed to simplify the state’s tax code and make Louisiana more competitive for businesses and families.
In an end-of-session address, Landry described the tax changes as historic, adding, “Today we have made generational change in this state. We now stand at the threshold of a new era for Louisiana.”
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Here’s more of what you need to know.
New Louisiana flat tax
At the heart of this Louisiana tax reform is a flat 3% income tax rate, which replaces a tiered system with often complicated calculations.
This change could be welcome news for many residents.
- For example, according to an analysis by RESET Louisiana, if you are a Louisiana resident earning between $30,000 and $40,000 a year, you could save around $330 on your state taxes.
- If your income falls between $70,000 and $80,000, expect savings of about $550.
- And for those making over $140,000? You might find an extra $1,000 in your pocket when it’s time to file your state return.
And there’s more. The state standard deduction has nearly tripled for individuals and doubled for older adults, meaning some households with low income may not have to pay state income tax.
- Before the bill, Louisiana’s standard deduction was $4,500 for single filers and $9,000 for joint filers.
- Next year, those amounts jump to $12,500 for single filers and those married filing separately.
- For those married filing jointly, heads of households, and surviving spouses, the standard deduction rises to $25,000 in 2025.
Also, under the new tax reform bill, the retirement income exemption doubles from $6,000 to $12,000 and will be adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2026.
As a result, more older adults in the state may be able to keep more of their retirement earnings tax-free.
However, remember that tax cuts like these come with a cost. This tax package offsets some of the cuts with increased state sales tax.
Louisiana sales tax hike
Louisiana will increase its state sales tax rate from 4.45% to 5% for five years beginning Jan. 1, 2025.
According to the Tax Foundation, that makes Louisiana’s combined state and local sales tax rate the highest in the nation. (In six years, 2030, the Louisiana state sales tax is scheduled to be reduced to 4.75%.)
As Kiplinger has reported, higher sales taxes generally mean consumers pay more at checkout, potentially reducing disposable income and altering shopping habits.
Critics argue that this sales tax increase places a heavier burden on residents with lower incomes, who spend more of their income on taxable goods and services.
Louisiana corporate tax changes
Meanwhile, businesses weren’t left out of the Louisiana tax cut equation.
- The corporate income tax rate is set to drop to a flat 5.5%, down from a steep 7.5%.
- The corporate franchise tax has also been eliminated for businesses with revenues exceeding $500 million.
Those changes are designed to attract more companies to the Pelican State which some supporters say could lead to job creation and economic growth.
Louisiana income tax: What does this mean for you?
So, what does all this mean for Louisianans?
Potentially More Money in Your Pocket: With lower income taxes, some residents will enjoy increased take-home pay.
Simplified Tax Filing: The flat rate means less time spent figuring out previously complicated state tax brackets.
Higher Prices Ahead: Due to the increased sales tax, prices on goods and services will be slightly higher.
And as Louisiana adapts, stay informed about how these tax changes could affect your finances and daily lives. If you’re unsure how a higher state standard deduction or flat state tax rate will impact your return, consult a trusted and qualified tax professional.
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