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LDF Concludes Supreme Court Oral Reargument Defending Louisiana Congressional Map

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LDF Concludes Supreme Court Oral Reargument Defending Louisiana Congressional Map


Read a PDF of our statement here.

Today, Legal Defense Fund (LDF) President and Director-Counsel Janai Nelson argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in Louisiana v. Callais, a case about equal representation for Black voters in Louisiana and the role of race in redistricting. The case comes on appeal following a divided district court decision finding that Louisiana’s map, which included an additional majority-Black congressional district to remedy a likely Voting Rights Act (VRA) violation, was a racial gerrymander.

 A group of self-described “non-African American” voters asked the Supreme Court to strike down Louisiana lawmakers’ 2024 map, which complied with the Constitution and the VRA.

However, instead of issuing a decision after initial oral arguments in March 2025, the Supreme Court set the case for reargument on the specific legal question of: “Whether Louisiana’s creation of a second majority-minority congressional district violates the 14th or 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.” The supplemental question presented changed the scope of the case and raised new questions about the application of the VRA in Louisiana — and nationwide.

The framing of the question also gave the State Defendants an opportunity to abandon their commitment to defending Louisiana’s map. This leaves the Black voters represented by LDF as the only party defending the application of the VRA in the redistricting process and Black voters’ rights to fair and representative electoral maps.

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“All voters have a right to an equal voice in our political process — that is the promise of the Voting Rights Act,” said LDF President and Director-Counsel Janai Nelson.

“Fair representation is foundational to democracy, but Black voters in Louisiana and around the country still face discrimination that dilutes the power of their vote. The Supreme Court has an opportunity to reaffirm this nation’s commitment to a multiracial, multiethnic democracy by standing firm on its recent decision in Allen v. Milligan just two years ago, enforcing the Voting Rights Act to ensure fair districting free from racial discrimination. For the fourth term in a row, LDF proudly returns to the Court to ensure Black communities can participate in the electoral process on an equal basis and have an equal say in how they are represented. There is no more fundamental civil rights issue facing America right now than the threat to the right to vote, without which every other right is illusory.”

In 2022, the Louisiana Legislature passed a discriminatory congressional map. In response, a lawsuit entitled Robinson v. Landry (formerly Robinson v. Ardoin) was filed that challenged the map as a violation of Section 2 of the VRA, arguing that Louisiana’s map weakened Black Louisianians’ voting power.  

After years of litigation during which multiple federal courts found that Louisiana’s previous congressional map likely violated the VRA, the courts ordered the Louisiana Legislature to pass a map that complied with the VRA and included two majority-Black districts. In January 2024, the Legislature passed a map, SB 8, that included a second majority-Black district, which was quickly signed into law.

Shortly after SB 8 became law, a group of “non-African American voters” filed Callais v. Landry, challenging the newly enacted map as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. The Robinson litigants quickly intervened in Callais to defend the rights of Black voters to have a fair and representative map, pointing to lawmakers’ stated political objectives when passing the map — including protecting incumbents such as Speaker Johnson — as evidence that race alone did not dictate the map’s district lines. 

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However, after a three-day trial, a divided panel of three federal court judges overturned SB 8 and held that legislators improperly prioritized race, and that the new map was not narrowly tailored to comply with the VRA, despite the previous rulings in Robinson v. Landry requiring the Legislature to pass a map with a second majority-Black district. The Robinson clients and state defendants then appealed to the Supreme Court.

Pending its resolution of the appeal, the Supreme Court stayed the lower court’s ruling, leaving SB 8 in place for the time being. As a result, the 2024 election went forward under SB 8, allowing Black Louisianians to elect their preferred candidate in two congressional districts.

The first oral argument took place on March 24. And on June 27, the Supreme Court issued the order for reargument, raising critical questions about how Section 2 of the VRA applies in Louisiana, specifically, and whether the VRA will continue to permit courts and lawmakers to use the law’s tools to remedy maps that dilute the voting power exercised by Black people and other voters of color nationwide. 

The Robinson clients and counsel provided the following statements following the oral argument today:

“Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act has been a critical tool in safeguarding the promise that people of color can participate in our democracy on equal terms,” said Sophia Lin Lakin, director of the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project. “It has been our shield against discriminatory maps and our answer to laws designed to suppress the vote. Congress passed the Voting Rights Act with overwhelming, bipartisan support—and reauthorized it again and again—because our leaders understood a fundamental truth: you cannot cure discrimination by pretending it doesn’t exist. We asked the Court today to affirm that truth, and reaffirm Section 2 as it has for decades and just two years ago.”

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“Yet again, we arrived at the Supreme Court today ready to continue our fight to secure fair opportunities for Black voters in Louisiana,” said Ashley Shelton, President/CEO of Power Coalition for Equity and Justice. “Fair maps don’t just mean better representation — they can mean safer streets, lower prices, and better schools for our communities. We will be relentless in our pursuit of real justice and meaningful representation. Our democracy cannot function unless all voters has fair opportunities to elect candidates of choice.”

“This case will test whether the arc of our universe still bends toward justice — or whether it has bent back upon itself,” said Alanah Odoms, Executive Director of the ACLU of Louisiana. “For generations, Black Louisianans have fought, bled, and sacrificed for the right to participate equally in our democracy. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act is a core living legacy of that struggle. Without it, states could carve up Black and brown communities like puzzle pieces until our votes no longer matter. Weakening Section 2 would open the door to rampant racial gerrymandering and take us back to a pre-1965 America, where discrimination was the rule, not the exception.”

“Black voters in Louisiana have had a long, arduous road to the ballot box, and we have earned every step forward with the blood, sweat, and tears of the advocates that came before us,” said Michael McClanahan, President of the NAACP Louisiana State Conference. “We have endured decades of discrimination in voting, and we must never become complacent when our vote is diluted. I am so proud of the steps we have taken to arrive at the Supreme Court today, and I can only hope the Court knows what’s right and allows fair maps to stand in Louisiana.”

“The Voting Rights Act is one of the seminal pieces of civil rights legislation, ensuring the vote for millions of Americans, including thousands of Louisianians,” said Alora Thomas-Lundborg, Senior Counsel at Harvard Election Law Clinic. “Today, the Supreme Court has the opportunity to ensure that legacy continues into the future.”  

“Our fight for fair maps has taken years and builds on the legacy of generations of Black voters who have demanded an equal voice in our democracy,” said Dr. Press Robinson, lead named plaintiff in Robinson v. Ardoin and appellant in Louisiana v. Callais. “We hope that the Supreme Court will recognize and cement the right of all Black voters to a fair electoral map. And we are proud to be before the court yet again, fighting for our communities, our state, and our democracy.”

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“In order for our democracy to work, it is critical that the Supreme Court reaffirms Louisiana’s right to a fair congressional map,” said Edgar Cage. “Today, we stand on the shoulders of so many champions of civil rights who fought for the protections of the Voting Rights Act and the promise of a representative democracy. It is in that legacy that we continue to fight for our foundational rights.”

“We are proud to continue this important work after facing many twists and turns in our fight for fair maps,” said Martha Davis. “But no matter the outcome, we will continue organizing our communities around policies that matter, holding our elected officials accountable, and fighting for a more hopeful future for the generations that follow us. Louisiana deserves nothing less.”

“Today marks a moment of deep pride and hope for me as someone born and raised in Louisiana and a graduate of Louisiana’s flagship university,” said Ambrose Sims. “For far too long, Black residents of Louisiana have been denied fairness and opportunity in our political process. I have seen this firsthand. But last year, we saw a moment of change when our state legislature passed a fair congressional map. Today, we embrace another moment of renewed hope as the Court considers our case for a second time.”

“Our cause has always been greater than one case or one map,” said Bishop Edwin René Soulé. “Black people faced generations of discrimination in political representation across our nation — a reality we have known all too well in Louisiana. Enacting a map with fair and representative districts marked a more hopeful direction for the state, our country, and our democracy. We look forward to continuing to mobilize our communities to realize the true power of fair representation.”

“For Black communities across the State of Louisiana, our power has been on the line, our representation has been on the line, justice has been on the line,” said Reverend Clee Earnest Lowe. ““That is why we stood up to make sure our voices counted. Upholding our right to a fair congressional map is imperative because our communities need to have representatives who will champion the issues and the causes that are dear to us, who will be accountable to our communities and the hopes of the generations who follow us. That is why we continue to fight for a fair map.”

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“This case was about unlocking what has been withheld for generations — the ability to elect leaders who represent all communities in Louisiana, from the cities to the rural parishes, from the cane fields to the bayous,” said Dr. Dorothy Nairne. “When we join together as one, with a just and righteous mission, we are powerful and we can make real change for our communities. We implore the Supreme Court to do the right thing and affirm that fair representation will persist for our state.”

“Each of us who joined this case simply asked to be seen, to be heard, and to be valued in our political process,” said Louisiana Public Service Commissioner Davante Lewis. “We must never back down in the fight to ensure that our communities will continue to be reflected in our nation’s legislature, and our needs will be weighed in important political decision-making. This is a necessary fight for fight for all who believe in a fair, free, and equitable democracy.”  

“I am proud to stand beside Black voters in my community, in this case, and across our state who have demanded a fair vote and an equal voice,” said Dr. Alice Washington. “Our call has been clear: we wanted new districts to provide greater equity in representation. We wanted the opportunity to elect representatives who care — who would pledge to work for a better world and equity in the electoral process. It was our collective effort that led the Legislature to finally pass a fair map last year, and our enduring fight together that led us to the Supreme Court yet again today.”

The Robinson appellants — the NAACP Louisiana State Conference, the Power Coalition for Equity and Justice, and nine individual Black voters — are represented by the Legal Defense Fund, American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU of Louisiana, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, and Louisiana attorneys John Adcock and Tracie Washington.

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Founded in 1940, the Legal Defense Fund (LDF) is the nation’s first civil rights law organization. LDF’s Thurgood Marshall Institute is a multi-disciplinary and collaborative hub within LDF that launches targeted campaigns and undertakes innovative research to shape the civil rights narrative. In media attributions, please refer to us as the Legal Defense Fund or LDF. Please note that LDF has been completely separate from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) since 1957 — although LDF was originally founded by the NAACP and shares its commitment to equal rights.



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Neuty, the beloved Bucktown nutria rat that charmed Louisiana, has died

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Neuty, the beloved Bucktown nutria rat that charmed Louisiana, has died


Neuty, the iconic Bucktown nutria visits the state capitol, with Myra Lacoste, Denny Lacoste, Lieutenant Governor Billy Nungesser, Dennis Lacoste Sr., and Louisiana state Senator J. Cameron Henry Jr. Neuty was an orphan, rescued by the Lacostes. In March 2023, LDWF agents attempted to confiscate the illegal pet.  



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Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…

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Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…


VIDALIA, La. — Louisiana State Police arrested 18-year-old Gregory Steele early Sunday morning on two counts of vehicular homicide, one count of underage operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, one count vehicular negligent injuring and one count careless operation, according to Concordia Parish Jail records.

Steele, 18, a white male, was arrested in connection with an accident that occurred at approximately 1:54 a.m. on Sunday morning on Minorca Road in Vidalia. Two passengers in the vehicle were killed. Steele and another passenger were able to escape the vehicle.



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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN

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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN


Christina Snow bends down and whispers something in her daughter’s ear as the 11-year-old lies in a white casket, eyes closed as if she were simply asleep.

On the morning before Mother’s Day, Sariahh Snow’s small, lifeless body is one of eight – all children – lined in open white caskets along the front of a church hall in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Except for the low murmur of church organ music drifting through the sanctuary, Snow’s muffled sobs momentarily silence an audience of hundreds who have gathered to grieve alongside the three mothers whose children were all fatally shot by the same man: the father of seven of the eight killed and an uncle to the eighth.

The shocking act of violence, which also left two of the mothers seriously wounded, marked the nation’s deadliest mass shooting in more than two years, a catastrophe so staggering it forced an already grief-stricken country to once again confront the deadly collision of a mental health crisis and America’s unrelenting access to guns.

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“This is not a Shreveport mourning,” Congressman Cleo Fields said in his tribute. “This is a nation mourning.”

Now remembered as the “Eternal 8,” Jayla Elkins, 3; Shayla Elkins, 5; Kayla Pugh, 6; Layla Pugh, 7; Mar’Kaydon Pugh, 10; Sariahh Snow, 11; Khedarrion Snow, 6; and Braylon Snow, 5, were killed in the April 19 shooting.

As grieving attendees lined up to pay respects to the children, one woman shut her eyes after peering at one of the children, Kayla, who wore a white dress, her fingernails carefully painted pink. Just behind her body stood a photograph from when she was still alive, her sweet, wide eyes impossible to reconcile with the stillness of the tiny body in the casket.

Inside the funeral pamphlet, Kayla is described by her family as “K-Mae,” a sweetheart with a big smile who never asked for much, but when she did, melted hearts. She loved “going to school, playing with her sisters, brothers, and cousins, and being outside running, jumping and even wrestling with those she loved.”

The seven other entries read as sweetly. Sarriah was described as “sunshine,” a creative, smart, and loving girl. Khedarrion loved helping his family and adored his principal. Braylon was sweet and gentle. Mar’Kaydon, or “K-Bug,” was a cheerful child who loved telling his grandmother what he learned at school every day. Jayla, also known as her family’s “little J-Bae,” taught her family “more about unconditional love, strength and resilience than words could ever express.” Shayla was warm and quiet. Layla adored her siblings and cousins so much she “would stand up for them no matter how big the other person was.”

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It’s a tragedy that sends chills racing down your spine and leaves a lump in your throat. Throughout the hall, people clung tightly to one another, wiping away each other’s tears. Children filled the pews — sweet, innocent and suddenly feeling even more precious to everyone there.

The Saturday funeral service was carried by the reverberating melody of gospel music that rattled through the hall like waves, sending prayer hands into the air and tears spilling from the eyes of loved ones and strangers alike.

But there were smiles too; and white, pink, blue, and purple bloomed in the crowd of black funereal clothes, woven among bright dresses, pressed shirts, ribbons and flowers.

“Lord, we ask right now a special prayer for Summer Grove School. Lord God, we pray for Lynnwood Public Charter School,” Pastor Al George said during his tribute, praying for the two schools the children had attended.

“We pray for all of those teachers, those principals; Lord, they need you right now. Those students need you right now. They’re going to school and see empty desks; Lord God, they need you right now.”

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Some of the funeral attendees were family, friends and teachers, and many were complete strangers – people who drove more than 12 hours just to stand witness to the unimaginable loss of children they had never met.

“I had to get here,” Kelvin Gadson told CNN. He had arrived a day earlier, having driven from South Carolina, and attended an open viewing of the caskets at a funeral home – the first time the mothers were able to see their children’s bodies.

But Gadson wasn’t just there to honor the children lost. He came for the children still here, the ones now carrying images no child should ever have to carry. With him were two costumes: Minnie and Mickey Mouse. The kids could pose with them as a distraction from what they’d just witnessed.

“They come out scared. But I’m really here because this violence has to stop. It’s killing our children, our precious babies,” Gadson, the founder of Giving a Child a Dream Foundation, told CNN. “My mission is about preventing gun violence.”

Little ones who came out of the casket viewing with their parents wore expressions of confusion and shock after witnessing eight bodies that didn’t look so different from their own.

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One of the children was Micheal Thomas.

“I’m kind of scared of funerals. I’m scared of the dead bodies, and they were pretty kids,” the 10-year-old said, sounding wiser than his years. “They were little. I wish I knew them, we would’ve been playing basketball, football, it would’ve been so fun.”

His friends at school don’t talk about the children as much as he does, he said. Then he points to his little brother, who hides behind his legs and clings tightly to him. “I care because imagine that was your kid. If it was my brother, I would be dying; I would be down bad.”

One day, he said, he will meet them in heaven and tell them, “Hey! How you doing? I’m doing good. You broke my heart, but I was talking about you.”

He hasn’t cried about seeing their bodies but he knows he will. The tears “don’t want to come,” but when they do, he promised he won’t push them back.

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Plastic trucks and ribbon-wrapped dolls

Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.

But today, the home sits almost unbearably silent.

The main road leading to the Cedar Grove house where the children were killed is under construction. Jagged pieces of cement push through the dirt as orange and white caution cones warn drivers of danger. While less than half a mile away, innocent children received no warning at all before encountering the worst danger imaginable.

Eight balloons sway weakly in the wind above a makeshift memorial – eight crosses staked into the damp ground, covered in handwritten messages. Toys cover the lawn: stuffed animals, plastic trucks, dolls still wrapped in ribbons, left behind for children who will never come outside to claim them.

Besides the permanent stain the massacre has left on the neighborhood, it remains, in many ways, still beautiful — homes resting in the midst of lush green grass, children playing on porches, and neighbors blasting Michael Jackson as a family gathers around a table outside.

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A young girl sits slouched in a chair, chin in her hands, bored. It is a neighborhood that, in quieter moments, feels almost like childhood nostalgia made real — fragile, ordinary, and proof of how quickly innocence can be shattered.

In front of the memorial, a small gray cat sits in the rain before wandering to the front door of the gray and white home, curling near the entrance where blood had been spattered just weeks earlier. The gunman was identified as 31-year-old Shamar Elkins. Shreveport Police Cpl. Chris Bordelon told CNN affiliate KSLA the shootings were “domestic in nature.”

As the shooting unfolded, some of the children tried to escape out the back, a state representative said at an earlier news conference. Bullet holes could be seen in the back door of one of the homes.

Every now and then, a car slows to a crawl before pulling over beside the memorial, the people inside sitting silently behind fogged windows, perhaps reminiscing, perhaps praying, perhaps simply trying to make sense of a loss too enormous to truly understand.

Not far from the now empty home, stripped of the laughter and the innocent chaos of excited children that once filled every room and hallway with life, the three mothers, dressed in all white, sit side by side before the eight caskets.

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Keosha Pugh — sister of Shaneiqua Pugh, the gunman’s wife — walked into the funeral leaning on a cane, a painful reminder of the injuries she suffered after jumping from a roof with her daughter, Mar’Kianna, while fleeing the gunfire. The fall shattered her pelvis and hip. Shaneiqua Pugh escaped physically unharmed, but Snow was shot in the face during the attack.

All three mothers carried the visible weight of trauma throughout the service. Their legs trembled beneath them, their hands and heads shook with anxiety, and at times Snow, in tears, curled into the arms of friends and loved ones.

Prayers were recited over the bodies of their babies after horse-drawn carriages carried the children slowly into the cemetery as mourners followed behind, some arms carrying flowers and others carrying young children.

Roses were gently laid across the caskets before eight white doves were released into the sky, their wings unfurling into the clouds — a cruel irony beside the eight young lives below, cut short before their stories ever had the chance to unfurl at all.

Among the mourners was Dollie Sims, who had met the children when their father brought them to her community programs. She recalls being struck by how deeply loved they were. When she learned of their killing, she said she was stunned and retraumatized.

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“This was reliving the gun violence of my son, who was shot 15 times walking down the street. This is surreal, and as a parent, I think all of us out here are just devastated because what makes this situation so traumatic is that it was by their father, who struggled with mental illness,” Sims said, donning a white fur coat and dress as she waited for the family to arrive at the cemetery.

Her son, who survived, was 19 years old at the time of the shooting.

“This should open the eyes to Shreveport, Louisiana, and Louisiana period, about gun violence and its seriousness, and what we need to do to help this situation to make it safer … We need to advocate and support other families and show up and try to find a way to make it better to keep the next family safe.”

Sims believes the full impact of the tragedy has not fully hit the mothers who have not yet been given time to grieve, she said.

“Mother’s Day is just going to be the beginning of them realizing that those babies aren’t there anymore.”

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A few blocks away from the cemetery, Sharon Pouncy had up a folding table beside the road to sell Mother’s Day gift baskets. She lost her own child years ago, she said, after he became sick.

“I want these mamas to know that every mother is holding them in their hearts today,” Pouncy said from the driver’s seat of her truck. She’s wearing a Minnie Mouse shirt – unbeknownst to her, the character is a favorite of the children she had come to honor.

“We know your pain. Once you feel that loss, it never really goes away, you just …” She pauses, and a sad smile flickers across her face. “Well, you just find a way to live with it forever.”

At the same time three mothers lay their babies into the earth; another mother, years into her own journey of grief, finds herself thinking of her baby too.

A man pulls over and points to a basket he’s interested in buying. A card pokes out from a pile of teddy bears: “I love you, Mom.”

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