Louisiana
Federal judge to decide if Louisiana’s buffer law for police is constitutional
A state law the Louisiana Legislature passed earlier this year allows police to arrest people who come within 25 feet of an on-duty law enforcement officer after they have been ordered to disperse.
Attorneys representing six news organizations challenged the statute in a federal courtroom this week. The legal team from Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, a Washington, D.C., nonprofit, argued for an injunction to block Louisiana officers from enforcing the new law, which went into effect Aug. 1.
Now the decision rests in the hands of U.S. District Court Judge John deGravelles, who listened to arguments from the plaintiffs’ attorneys as well as defense rebuttals made by attorneys from the Louisiana Attorney General’s Office. The hearing was held Wednesday morning inside the U.S. Middle District of Louisiana courthouse in downtown Baton Rouge.
At issue are the merits of House Bill 173, a measure that state lawmakers gave overwhelming support during this year’s regular session and Gov. Jeff Landry signed into law May 24. State Rep. Bryan Fontenot. R-Thibodeaux. sponsored the bill, which gives officers a 25-foot buffer zone and makes it illegal to encroach on that protective area if an officer orders someone to move.
Fontenot and others who supported the law said it is another weapon to help ensure safety for law enforcement officials if they feel threatened while on duty. But attorneys for Verite News, Gannett, Gray, Nextstar, Scripps and Tegna argued that the buffer law, as written, is too broad and doesn’t provide any framework to restrain officers from abusing the statute.
Plaintiff attorney Grayson Clary indicated that an officer can order someone to disperse for any reason, as arbitrary as not liking the shirt they are wearing. If the person refuses, they could be subjected to arrest and whisked away to jail.
Clary told Judge deGravelles it amounts to a First Amendment violation — one that could have a “chilling effect” on journalists who worry about being arrested if they come too close to officers while covering crime scenes, crashes, parades, sporting events, protests and other newsworthy events. He argued that provisions are already built into state law to protect against obstructionists who interfere with investigations or threaten officer safety.
Clary suggested the new law’s aim could be to stop reporters and other bystanders from filming police conduct, and it gives officers “unbridled discretion” to stop what he said should be a First Amendment right.
“The law seems to be to discourage observation and documentation of police authority in particular,” he said.
Assistant Solicitor General Caitlin Huettemann, of the AG’s office, said that in the nearly five months since the law took effect, no officers have made arrests or even issued a move-along order under the new rule, and the state hasn’t prosecuted anyone for violating the law. She said the 25-foot buffer gives officers time to realize their safety may be at risk and allows them a chance to respond.
Characterizing worries that the law will have a chilling effect as conjecture, she said the plaintiffs had no standing for their complaint because the law hasn’t been enforced, so there is no injurious conduct to litigate. In asking deGravelles to dismiss the lawsuit, Huettemann insisted the case isn’t ripe for judicial review because no officer has abused or even enforced the law.
“No rights have been or are likely to be affected,” she argued. “These are all claims based on anticipated future action.”
But deGravelles pressed Huetteman on the language in the statute. When the judge asked if officers can give move orders “willy nilly” even if there is no basis for the directives to disperse, she conceded the law does give police unbridled discretion. But she said that doesn’t make the law vague, reiterating her stance that those are hypothetical scenarios not founded in actual incidents.
Clary maintained his position that the law needs more specificity to narrowly define the situations when officers can employ the buffer zone. He noted that Indiana is the only other state that has a police buffer law, but it is currently enjoined as the focus of two ongoing legal battles in the Hoosier State.
“The problem in this law is there’s nothing in the law that says officers can make people withdraw if they pose a risk to obstruction, public safety or officer safety,” Clary argued. “There’s too much innocent conduct left in. Officers need some way to pick and choose. There needs to be some way to distinguish the good conduct from the bad.”
Louisiana
Cold Stone Creamery Brings Franchise Opportunities to Southern Louisiana
Leading ice cream franchise targets New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Lafayette for continued expansion
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., April 9, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — Cold Stone Creamery®, one of the nation’s premier ice cream creameries, revealed today its strategic plans to expand its presence in Southern Louisiana, specifically targeting New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Lafayette. The expansion into these markets presents a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs to grow alongside a proven and fast-growing brand with nationwide experience and brand recognition. Cold Stone Creamery plans to open two to three stores in the next five years.
Southern Louisiana continues to emerge as a key growth market for families and businesses statewide. According to Louisiana Economic Development, in 2025, Louisiana experienced record-breaking results, marking the largest year of investment and job creation in state history. New Cold Stone locations in these markets provide an opportunity to contribute to the state’s economic growth for the communities.
“Cold Stone Creamery has been a part of communities across the country for more than 35 years, delivering premium products and personalized experiences that keep guests coming back,” said Blake Borwick, brand leader at Cold Stone Creamery. “Louisiana presents a strong opportunity for growth, with its vibrant communities, steady economic momentum, and deep appreciation for food and hospitality. As we expand in the state, we’re excited to partner with entrepreneurial talent looking for a proven brand, strong support system, and the opportunity to build a business that creates jobs, brings people together, and becomes a meaningful part of their local community.”
Cold Stone Creamery is thriving in Louisiana, with five locations currently serving the Bossier City, Baton Rouge, Elmwood, Metairie and Harvey communities. The brand is also preparing to open a new location in New Orleans, coming soon. The brand’s continued momentum reflects strong demand across the state and the opportunity for prospective owners to join a trusted, nationally recognized brand.
Cold Stone Creamery offers a flexible, scalable model rooted in premium ice cream, memorable guest experiences and comprehensive operational support. Franchise owners benefit from proven systems, advanced tools and resources, and leadership guidance that empowers franchisees to grow efficiently and achieve business goals.
Cold Stone Creamery is actively seeking qualified candidates to support its expansion in Louisiana, offering flexible opportunities for both first-time franchisees and experienced multi-unit operators. To join a fast-growing brand with more than three decades of experience and a proven team, the initial franchise fee to start a new traditional Cold Stone Creamery franchise is $27,000*.
To learn more about franchising with Cold Stone Creamery, visit the franchise website here.
*This information is based on the 2026 Cold Stone Creamery Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD). See the current FDD Item 7 here and the current FDD for full details. This is not an offer. See more information here.
About Cold Stone Creamery
Cold Stone Creamery® delivers the Ultimate Ice Cream Experience® through a community of franchisees who are passionate about ice cream. The secret recipe for smooth and creamy ice cream is handcrafted fresh in-store, and then customized by combining a variety of mix-ins on a frozen granite stone. Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Cold Stone Creamery is owned by parent company Kahala BrandsTM, one of the fastest-growing franchising companies in the world. With a portfolio of nearly 30 fast-casual and quick-service restaurant brands operated by Kahala Brands or its affiliates, across approximately 3,000 locations in 35 countries. The Cold Stone Creamery brand operates nearly 1,500 locations globally in approximately 30 countries worldwide.
For more information about Cold Stone Creamery, visit www.ColdStoneCreamery.com.
SOURCE Cold Stone Creamery
Louisiana
Louisiana Senate rejects amendment to let newly elected clerk Calvin Duncan serve his term | The Lens
Louisiana’s full Senate voted 25-11 Tuesday to pass Senate Bill 256, a proposal that would merge the clerk’s offices for Orleans Parish civil and criminal district courts into a single office.
The vote eliminates the position of Calvin Duncan, the incoming clerk of Orleans Parish Criminal District Court.
Supporters say the Orleans consolidation, authored by Sen. Jay Morris of Monroe, streamlines operations and improves efficiency, while critics warn it is likely to create confusion, reduce funding, and override the will of the voters who recently elected Duncan.
Senate Bill 256 legislation is part of a larger Orleans-centered push by Morris, who authored a trio of bills focused on drastically overhauling New Orleans courts.
Altogether, bills that Morris authored could cut 11 judgeships across Orleans Parish judiciary and eliminate the clerkship that Duncan was slated to step into in May, after being elected by 68% of the electorate in December.
The Senate passed one bill cutting judgeships on Tuesday and another on Wednesday.
Senate Bill 197, amended by Morris on the floor, will cut two of the 12 judges on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, down from an initial proposed cut of four. Senate Bill 217 would cut a total of nine judges; four of 12 judges in the Orleans Parish criminal court, two of 14 from civil court, two of four from municipal and traffic court; and one of four from juvenile court.
The bills now go to the House for approval, as does Senate Bill 256.
Critics question intent of bills
The bills were about power, not efficiencies, said Sen. Royce Duplessis, the Democrat from New Orleans, the most vocal critic of the bills during Wednesday’s floor debate.
When the bills were heard before the Senate judiciary committee last week, his Democratic colleagues also reacted with skepticism to the legislation, which was authored by a senator from northern Louisiana who admitted in committee that he didn’t speak with Duncan or any Orleans judges before filing the legislation.
Morris said that the intent of Senate Bill 256 is to bring Orleans Parish in line with the rest of the state, where each parish has a single clerk’s office that handles both civil and criminal functions.
“This bill is to provide some efficiencies,” Morris said.
He also acknowledged that the legislation was timed to Duncan’s entrance. “Otherwise we’d probably have to pay him for four years in a job that’s going to be eliminated,” Morris said.
Duncan saw the merger as folly, because the work of the two clerk’s offices is not interchangeable, he said, describing the type of evidence and files that are specific to his office and not used within civil proceedings.
“The civil district court clerk doesn’t have a clue, doesn’t have a clue on how the records are supposed to be preserved, and how to preserve evidence,” he said. “She has no clue of how that works. Victims of crime will be affected by this.”
Duncan in the crosshairs
Since the clerk-consolidation bill was introduced in the Senate last month, some lawmakers and judicial officials raised grave concerns about how the change could affect day-to-day court functions, particularly in a system as large as Orleans Parish.
Some opponents of the bill also decried the move as politically motivated, because it seemed laser-focused on unseating Duncan, who served 28 years on a wrongful murder conviction before he was released and eventually exonerated, in 2021.
During Duncan’s campaign, state Attorney General Liz Murrill was publicly critical of his use of the word “exonerated” to describe himself, since he had initially pleaded guilty to earn his release, later returning to file paperwork that led to a judicial exoneration.
Morris had told Duncan that the bill’s aims were not personal, but instead were
“what the governor wants,” to “right-size” a courts system seen as bloated, which is unlike any other in Louisiana.
During the committee hearing last week, some residents spoke in defense of Duncan and warned lawmakers that the legislation would have a broader impact on the citizenry. “It’s hard to convey what that kind of process does to people’s trust in government,” said Steve Cochran, a New Orleans voter. “Those of you who keep voting yes are responsible for that loss of trust.”
Sen. Gerald Boudreaux, a Democrat from Lafayette, felt similarly. “We had an election there, and a candidate was selected by the people, he said. “My preference would have been for us to allow this individual to serve.”
Duplessis, who argued that the measure disregarded the will of the voters who had overwhelmingly elected Duncan, proposed an amendment that would have delayed the merger until May 2030, after Duncan’s four-year term.
The amendment was voted down..
Will it save money or create efficiencies?
During the floor debate, Duplessis asked about any data or formal analysis that could support the bill’s actions.
“So there was no study, no report that we’re aware of that pointed to any inefficiencies. within the clerk’s office?” Duplessis said.
Morris cited Supreme Court data from a report he had read from on the floor.
“Was there anything in the Supreme Court data that suggested that the civil district court was inefficient or that the criminal district court was inefficient?” Duplessis said.
“No, I don’t know that,” Morris responded.
“Well, we’re talking about the clerk’s office,” Duplessis said.
“I don’t recall there being any. There might be some, but I don’t know,” Morris said.
Duplessis also raised questions about the bill’s fiscal impact, because there was no fiscal note attached to the clerk-merger legislation.
“So, we don’t know. So we could end up spending more than we save,” said Duplessis, who — in closing — described the move as unprecedented in his time at the Legislature.
“I have seen some things in my eight years here, but nothing like this,” he said. “This is deeply troubling.”
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Louisiana
Louisiana House advances prison-reimbursement rates, drunk driving bills
VIDEO: Louisiana 2026 Legislative Session Previewed in Lafayette
At One Acadiana’s Lafayette outlook event, business and policy leaders discussed the 2026 session and what it could mean for jobs, schools and voters.
BATON ROUGE — A bill to raise the daily reimbursement rate for housing state inmates advanced with broad bipartisan support Tuesday, as Louisiana lawmakers seek to ease financial pressure on local correctional facilities while acknowledging the increase still falls short of covering true costs.
The House Appropriations Committee also advanced House Bill 82 by Rep. Debbie Villio, R-Kenner, which seeks to impose stricter penalties on individuals convicted of a third or fourth offense for impaired driving.
Penalties include increasing mandatory minimum sentences and raising fines. A person guilty of a third DWI would spend at least five years in prison, while a fourth offense would result in 12 years with no parole or probation.
House Bill 143, the prison-reimbursement bill authored by Rep. Tony Bacala, R-Prairieville, focuses on increasing the per diem rate paid to local correctional facilities that house state inmates. The bill would increase the rate from $26.39 to $29.39 beginning in Fiscal Year 2027-28 and each year after.
The prison-reimbursement bill moved forward with no opposition, signaling widespread agreement among lawmakers that adjustments are overdue.
The bill carries a fiscal note of approximately $17 million, but Bacala said this would not be entirely new spending. He described the measure as a way to align existing appropriations with statutory requirements, noting that the increase has effectively already been budgeted for Fiscal Year 2026-27.
The discussion around HB 143 centers on the growing role of local correctional facilities, often overseen by parish sheriffs. These facilities have expanded services for inmates in recent years, offering programs such as GED education, technical training and work-release opportunities that allow certain inmates to transition back into the workforce.
Despite these enhancements, reimbursement rates from the state have not kept pace with the rising costs and expanded responsibilities.
Bacala acknowledged that the proposed increase still does not fully meet the needs of local facilities.
“This bill doesn’t even pay them a fair rate. It just pays them a more fair rate,” he said, highlighting that lawmakers see the measure as a step in the right direction rather than a final solution.
Rep. Alonzo Knox, D-New Orleans, voiced support for the proposal, calling it “more than fair,” while also suggesting that additional increases may be considered in the future as budget conditions allow.
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