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Kentucky lawmakers pushing plan for school bus discipline — for students and parents

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Kentucky lawmakers pushing plan for school bus discipline — for students and parents


FRANKFORT — School bus drivers could soon get help in dealing with unruly students under a bill passed by the state House of Representatives on Friday. 

Sponsored by Rep. Emily Callaway, R-Louisville, House Bill 446 would require local boards of education to adopt a transportation policy that includes behavioral standards for riding school buses and a clear disciplinary procedure for when students or their parents misbehave. 

The policies would need to outline escalating consequences for student or parent misconduct, up to losing bus-riding privileges for severe or repeated misconduct.

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Parents and students would also have to sign a document acknowledging the transportation policy within seven days of the first day of the student’s attendance at school.

Not signing the document could result in the student losing bus-riding privileges until the document is signed.

“Drivers have a huge responsibility, and we should respect and address concerns thoroughly,” Callaway said. 

She added a section to the bill that would require districts to regulate parental conduct around school buses because school administrators requested it. The purpose is to provide “a clear notice to parents that aggressive behavior will have severe consequences and will not be tolerated,” Callaway said.

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Students could lose their bus-riding privileges if their parents or guardians don’t behave. Examples of parent behavior would be injuring or threatening someone on a school bus, threatening or harming a school bus driver specifically and obstructing operations.

The busing crisis in Jefferson County Public Schools was a major impetus for the bill.

In November, the district was forced to cancel nearly 100 routes after bus drivers organized a sickout and 143 called off work. Among their biggest concerns was student behavior, according to drivers and John Stovall, president of the bus drivers’ union, Teamsters 783.

But bus discipline problems are not limited to Louisville: “As we unfolded this problem, we found the whole state is having this issue,” Rep. Kevin Bratcher, R-Louisville, said on the House floor on Friday.

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The bill passed nearly unanimously on the House floor. Rep. Mark Hart, R-Falmouth, was the sole “no.” The measure now moves to the Senate for consideration. 

What would HB 446 do?

If the bill is enacted, the Kentucky Department of Education would be required to develop a model transportation policy that school boards can use as a basis for their own policies. Under the bill, each district’s policy would need to include certain elements, including: 

  • Student and parental behavior standards and a discipline structure of increasing consequences for bus misbehavior.
  • Procedures for documenting and investigating bus behavior problems and bullying, including details of how drivers can file written or electronic complaints about student or parental behavior.
  • A procedure for bus drivers to refuse to transport a student who puts the safety of the driver or other students on the bus at risk. The driver would notify a school district official and the student would be transferred to the custody of a district official, their parent or guardian, or law enforcement. 
  • A requirement that drivers be heard during disciplinary procedures against students or parents for bus misbehavior. The driver’s recommendation would have to be considered in determining disciplinary action. 
  • A requirement that drivers be notified of the outcome of disciplinary actions against students and that drivers have a process to receive alternative route assignments if a student has their bus-riding privileges restored after disciplinary action.

Jefferson County Public Schools has no comment on the bill, district spokesperson Carolyn Callahan said. The bus drivers’ union could not immediately be reached for comment.

How are students misbehaving on buses?

The Courier Journal obtained a list of bus referrals from JCPS for the 2022-23 school year, showing nearly 15,000 were issued to students across the system for a variety of reasons.

There were more than three-dozen types of offenses, including physical violence and drug use or possession.

Failure to remain seated on the bus was the most common offense, leading to more than 3,800 referrals, followed by fighting among students with 3,355. Nearly 2,500 students received referrals for horseplay, and there were more than 1,400 referrals for profanity or vulgarity toward students or staff.

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“Somebody has got to be in charge. And when you’re talking about a bus rolling down I-65 or I-64, it’s got to be the bus driver,” Bratcher said on the House floor on Friday.

Another bus bill

A separate bus bill, HB 447, also sponsored by Callaway, gained House approval on Friday. That measure would allow school districts to use smaller, nine-passenger vehicles on daily bus routes. 

Using the smaller vehicles will allow drivers without commercial driver’s licenses to transport students, Callaway said, which should help with the state’s bus driver shortage. 

That bill also gained nearly unanimous House approval, with the sole “no” coming from Rep. David Meade, R-Stanford, and will now move to the Senate for consideration. 

Reporter Krista Johnson contributed to this story. Reach Rebecca Grapevine at rgrapevine@courier-journal.com or follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter, at @RebGrapevine.

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Mo Dioubate wishes Kentucky’s scouting report was better at Alabama: ‘The way they played, I was kind of expecting that’

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Mo Dioubate wishes Kentucky’s scouting report was better at Alabama: ‘The way they played, I was kind of expecting that’


If you thought Kentucky’s approach to its matchup at Alabama was bizarre, you’re not alone — Mo Dioubate, the former Crimson Tide forward under Nate Oats, was left scratching his head on the way home from Tuscaloosa, too. How did the Wildcats get caught with their pants down on so many wide-open looks for a team leading the country in three-point volume? How did they get shut down offensively with the Tide ranked among the worst high-major defenses in the country? There was plenty to dislike about the 89-74 loss, especially for a guy who was in that other locker room a year ago for three successful scouting reports leading to three wins in Mark Pope’s debut season in Lexington.

He was excited to hand his old coach and teammates a loss as a friend-turned-enemy. Instead, they were able to get the last laugh, making juggling the emotions of his homecoming and the frustrations of a loss tough.

“It was quite fun (being back), a little emotional. That’s a school that I played for for two years, where I created a lot of bonds with people over there,” he told KSR on Tuesday. “It was fun. I was looking forward to that game for a long time. We didn’t get the result we wanted, but just being back there in that environment felt good. … I was really, really excited going into that game. I’ve been looking forward to that game all year.”

As for what went wrong in Tuscaloosa that prevented the blue and white from leaving Coleman Coliseum with a victory? He brought up the scout multiple times after allowing 38 attempts from deep with 15 makes for a team coming off a 54-attempt, 22-make effort against Yale just days before.

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They inexplicably played right into Alabama’s strengths.

“I feel like the game could have been a lot better if we had made more of an emphasis on the scout,” Dioubate said. “The way they played, I was kind of expecting that in a way because I played for Oats at Alabama. I was expecting a lot of threes, a lot of flare screens going into that game. I feel like we could have emphasized that more, being on the catch. Knowing that they’re an isolation team, being in the gaps early to build out, I think there’s a lot of things we could have done better.”

The film breakdown wasn’t fun once the Wildcats returned to Lexington, as Pope made clear on his radio show Monday evening. That includes his own personal coaching evaluation.

“There were some brutal moments in the film session, where you know you just have to watch yourself — me included — not perform the way that you expect to, where you don’t live up to your standard,” he said.

What got under Dioubate’s skin the most during the postgame autopsy after the dust settled? Well, again, the scout.

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“The most frustrating part was seeing that we could have done better at the scouting report. It felt like they were doing the same thing over and over,” he continued. “Just thinking we could have done a lot better on the defensive side. With the attention to detail and the personnel, we should have taken it more seriously.”

What did he learn about this group in Tuscaloosa? That attention to detail could have been better when coming up with the scout.

“I didn’t learn something that I didn’t know already. It was just the attention to detail. I feel like we could have emphasized that a lot more in the scout. Some of the plays they were doing, the offensive movements, the peel to a flare (screen) — I feel like we could have studied it a little more and emphasized it more. I think that would have been a major difference in the game.”

It wasn’t just finger-pointing for Dioubate, either — he knows he’s partially to blame, too. No one crushed it for Kentucky on both sides of the floor across 40 minutes of game action.

He could’ve done more to will the Wildcats to victory, setting the tone early before the wheels fell off without a serious shot to recover.

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“As far as me, I think I could have impacted the game more — I had a mismatch on me the whole game,” he added. “I felt like I could have been more dominant there. The game was just going really fast and we were just trying to stop the bleeding. We could have done better in-game adjustments when they started making all those threes. I think there was a lot that we could have done better for this game.”

You may have heard Nate Oats’ analysis of the Wildcats’ struggles after the matchup, saying he knew he could exploit Kentucky’s questionable passing tendencies — particularly in the frontcourt.

The way he saw it on film going into the game, this team struggles to move the ball, despite its misleading assist rates when considering high-major competition vs. cupcakes. More specifically, the bigs don’t look to pass once they’re fed the ball in the post.

“Our thing was, they throw it in and these guys aren’t trying to pass,” Oats said. “They’re trying to score the ball.”

Pope didn’t necessarily agree with the opposing coach’s assessment of his bigs, but Dioubate himself doesn’t mind the criticism.

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“That’s just the kind of guy he is,” he said of his former coach. “He’s super intelligent when it comes to knowing basketball. He does his research a lot. He’s probably better than a lot of people in the country. That’s what he does. I didn’t know that, honestly. I was kind of surprised hearing that. I think him saying that allowed us to see what we could work on better. From the post scoring and all of the options from there.”

Needless to say, it’s clear Dioubate wanted this one against his former school.



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‘This doesn’t define him’: KY toddler completes fourth phase of aggressive chemotherapy

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‘This doesn’t define him’: KY toddler completes fourth phase of aggressive chemotherapy


(LEX18) — A toddler from eastern Kentucky has completed his fourth round of chemotherapy, marking a significant milestone in his battle against an aggressive form of leukemia.

It’s a story LEX18 first brought to you back in May.

Three-year-old Axel Combs was first diagnosed with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in April while on vacation in Florida. Nine months later, he has completed four rounds of aggressive chemotherapy and recently finished his frontline treatment.

Over the past several months, Axel has undergone surgeries, blood transfusions, and many aggressive treatments to reach this point.

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“I feel two totally different ways all at the same time. Like part of me is so sad, but then part of me is so grateful and appreciative at the same time,” said Sasha Combs, Axel’s mother.

The family now waits for Axel’s Absolute Neutrophil Count to reach 750, so he can move forward with a less aggressive chemotherapy treatment for the next two years.

Combs says doctors are hopeful Axel will reach that number by Tuesday once his labs are rechecked.

Axel has even started acting like himself again, which has given his family hope.

“Up until probably like July or August, those personality changes were still there,” Combs said. “When we started seeing him act more like himself, that kind of gave us a glimpse of hope.”

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Despite his treatment, Axel has been able to enjoy special moments, including serving as an honorary captain with the Cincinnati Reds and seeing the lights at the Kentucky Horse Park.

Combs says Axel had to undergo chemotherapy on Thanksgiving and Christmas Eve, but was able to wake up together Christmas morning.

“We were able to spend Christmas here at the temporary home together. It was the four of us,” Combs said.

Beyond Axel’s health challenges, the family faces significant financial burdens. From April to December, their insurance was billed $2.4 million for his cancer treatments. Some chemotherapy treatments cost $50,000 for a single dose.

Combs says the family’s faith has only grown, along with a newfound perspective, as they navigate this journey.

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She thanks the community for its overwhelming support and outreach, especially on her Facebook page, Angels for Axel, where she shares every step of his journey.

“You can still find happiness and beauty among really horrible, horrible, horrible situations,” Combs said. “There’s hope for the future. That this doesn’t define us or this doesn’t ruin his life. Our life. Like that, there is still beauty that can be in this, after this.”

Those who want to follow Axel’s journey can visit the Facebook page “Angels for Axel.”

If you’d like to help the family through donations, you can donate to the following payment systems:

PayPal: Sasha Combs
Venmo: @SashaAlexisCombs
Cashapp: $SashaAlexisCombs

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Combs hopes to one day turn Angels for Axel into a nonprofit has she wants to help advocate for both children with cancer and their families.





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Kentucky woman, 35, charged with homicide after using abortion pills then burying fetus in backyard

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Kentucky woman, 35, charged with homicide after using abortion pills then burying fetus in  backyard


A Kentucky woman was charged with fetal homicide after allegedly using abortion pills and burying the fetus in a Christmas-wrapped lightbulb box in her backyard — when she got pregnant following an affair.

Melinda Spencer, 35, was arrested Wednesday after going to a Campton health care clinic, where she told staff members she used medication purchased online to end her pregnancy, which is illegal in the state, according to Kentucky State Police, FOX 56 reported.

Police said Spencer allegedly admitted to taking the pills on Dec. 26 and burying the fetus — described as a “developed male infant” — two days later in a shallow grave at her Flat Mary Road home.

Melinda Spencer, 35, was charged with fetal homicide after taking abortion pills to end her pregnancy in Kentucky, where that is illegal. Kentucky State Police

After obtaining a search warrant, cops found the remains wrapped in a white rag and stuffed in the holiday-decorated box inside a plastic bag, court documents showed.

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Spencer later confessed that she allegedly ordered the pregnancy-ending drugs after conceiving with a man who was not her boyfriend, claiming she didn’t want him to find out, police said, per the outlet.

Authorities said she wanted to “abort the fetus on her own.”

Cops found the remains wrapped in a white rag and stuffed in the holiday-decorated box inside a plastic bag in her backyard. AP

It’s unclear how long she was pregnant before taking the pills.

An autopsy has reportedly been scheduled to establish how developed the fetus was.

In Kentucky, nearly all abortions are illegal, with a doctor only authorized to perform one to prevent death or serious injury to the mother.

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The deadly offense makes her eligible for the death penalty. Getty Images

There are no exceptions for rape or incest.

State law also bars the distribution of abortion medication.

Spencer was charged with first-degree fetal homicide, abuse of a corpse, tampering with physical evidence, and first-degree promoting contraband, the outlet reported.

The homicide offense makes her eligible for the death penalty. She also faces life behind bars if convicted.

Spencer is being held at Three Forks Regional Jail in Beattyville.

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