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Georgia outspends Deep South neighbors in classrooms, Census data shows

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Georgia outspends Deep South neighbors in classrooms, Census data shows


The U.S. Census Bureau released new preliminary data Thursday showing how much states spent on public education in the 2024 fiscal year. The early results from the Annual Survey of School System Finances reveal wide differences in per pupil spending across the country and offer the first national comparison of school revenue and expenses for the year.

Georgia spending rises to nearly $27B

What we know:

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Georgia falls in the middle range of states for per student spending, ranking 18th nationally based on the preliminary numbers now available. The state spent $15,833 per student, placing it above most of the Deep South but below the national leaders.

Georgia reported $31.7 billion in total revenue and $31.0 billion in total expenditures for fiscal year 2024. Current operating spending reached $27.0 billion, while $3.7 billion went to capital projects. Another $252 million represented costs outside the major reporting categories.

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The state received $3.8 billion from federal programs, $12.4 billion from state sources and $15.4 billion from local governments. The preliminary data lists Georgia’s fall enrollment at about 1.7 million students.

Inside the classroom, instruction was Georgia’s largest cost at $16.08 billion. Student support services totaled $1.74 billion, and instructional staff support added $1.55 billion. School administration cost $1.50 billion, general administration accounted for $397 million, and operation and maintenance of facilities totaled $2.15 billion. Student transportation added $1.25 billion, and food services cost $1.29 billion.

Georgia’s 2025 education spending

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Local perspective:

  • Instruction: $16,080,616,000
  • Student support services: $1,744,349,000
  • Instructional staff support: $1,551,739,000
  • General administration: $397,567,000
  • School administration: $1,504,906,000
  • Operation and maintenance: $2,149,194,000
  • Student transportation: $1,250,714,000
  • Other support services: $933,598,000
  • Food services: $1,290,049,000
  • Per pupil spending: $15,833
  • Fall enrollment: 1,705,143
  • Total revenue: $31,703,886,000
  • Total expenditures: $31,054,456,000
  • Current spending: $27,001,844,000
  • Capital outlay: $3,701,014,000

Georgia compared with the Southeast and Deep South

Dig deeper:

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Georgia outpaces most of its neighbors in per pupil spending. The state’s $15,833 figure is higher than:

  • Florida at $12,689
  • Alabama at $13,598
  • Arkansas at $13,873

The Census also shows Georgia ahead of several nearby states in the broader region, including Tennessee, Mississippi and South Carolina, although full spending values for those states were not shown in the preliminary dataset. Among large Southeastern systems, only North Carolina and Virginia tend to spend more per student in recent surveys, though their full 2024 numbers were not part of the file provided.

Georgia remains well below the national leaders. California spent $20,233 per student, and Delaware and Hawaii both topped $22,000. Northeastern states, many of which appear later in the full table, generally occupy the top tier.

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Where Georgia stands nationally

By the numbers:

Georgia ranks 18th in per pupil current spending among states included in the preliminary dataset. The state sits just below Colorado and just above Kentucky and Iowa.

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Georgia also ranks third in the Southeast among the states visible in the data and first among the Deep South states included.

Nationally, instruction spending places Georgia in the upper third. The state spent $16.08 billion on instruction, trailing only the largest states such as California, Florida, Texas and Pennsylvania.

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The following states do not appear in the preliminary dataset: Alaska, Connecticut, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.

Per pupil current spending

(highest to lowest among reporting states)

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  1. Vermont, $28,818
  2. Hawaii, $23,878
  3. New Hampshire, $22,978
  4. Delaware, $22,201
  5. Rhode Island, $22,110
  6. Pennsylvania, $21,091
  7. Wyoming, $20,521
  8. California, $20,233
  9. Maryland, $20,208
  10. Maine, $19,962
  11. Washington, $18,564
  12. Michigan, $18,314
  13. New Mexico, $17,844
  14. Ohio, $17,257
  15. Virginia, $17,104
  16. North Dakota, $17,102
  17. Wisconsin, $16,968
  18. Nebraska, $16,147
  19. Minnesota, $17,098
  20. Colorado, $15,897
  21. Georgia, $15,833
  22. South Carolina, $15,060
  23. Kentucky, $14,596
  24. Iowa, $14,369
  25. Missouri, $14,241
  26. Arkansas, $13,873
  27. Montana, $13,656
  28. Indiana, $13,622
  29. Alabama, $13,598
  30. North Carolina, $12,995
  31. South Dakota, $12,828
  32. Florida, $12,689
  33. Texas, $12,444
  34. Oklahoma, $12,162
  35. Arizona, $12,003
  36. Utah, $11,342
  37. Idaho, $11,056

Total instruction spending

(highest to lowest among reporting states in this table, rounded to one decimal place)

  1. California, $60.7 billion
  2. Texas, $36.4 billion
  3. Pennsylvania, $22.5 billion
  4. Florida, $21.5 billion
  5. Georgia, $16.0 billion
  6. Ohio, $15.4 billion
  7. Virginia, $12.6 billion
  8. Michigan, $12.2 billion
  9. Washington, $11.7 billion
  10. North Carolina, $11.2 billion
  11. Maryland, $11.1 billion
  12. Minnesota, $8.6 billion
  13. Indiana, $7.4 billion
  14. Wisconsin, $7.4 billion
  15. Colorado, $7.2 billion
  16. Missouri, $6.8 billion
  17. South Carolina, $6.4 billion
  18. Alabama, $5.5 billion
  19. Arizona, $5.6 billion
  20. Kentucky, $5.5 billion
  21. Iowa, $4.2 billion
  22. Oklahoma, $4.2 billion
  23. Arkansas, $3.5 billion
  24. Nebraska, $3.3 billion
  25. New Mexico, $2.9 billion
  26. Hawaii, $2.3 billion
  27. New Hampshire, $2.2 billion
  28. Maine, $2.0 billion
  29. Idaho, $1.9 billion
  30. Rhode Island, $1.7 billion
  31. Delaware, $1.5 billion
  32. Vermont, $1.4 billion
  33. Montana, $1.2 billion
  34. North Dakota, $1.2 billion
  35. Wyoming, $1.1 billion
  36. South Dakota, $1.1 billion

Note: Fiscal years vary from one school system to another, and the survey does not adjust the data to align them to a single calendar.

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What’s next:

The Census Bureau said the figures provide an initial overview and may change when the final dataset is released in 2026.

The Source: The Census Bureau released the preliminary data used in this article. 

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Joe Beasley, Georgia civil rights leader, dead at 88:

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Joe Beasley, Georgia civil rights leader, dead at 88:


Joseph Beasley, a longtime Georgia human rights activist, has died, just a few weeks before what would have been his 89th birthday. 

Born to sharecroppers in Fayette County, Georgia, Beasley said in interviews that a history lesson opened his eyes to the power of activism.  

“When I was able to attend school in a segregated, one-room school house, I learned about the Haitian Revolution that began with the rebellion of African slaves in 1791 and ended when the French were defeated at the Battle of Vertieres in 1803,” Beasley wrote in African Leadership Magazine in 2015. “The battle effectively ended slavery there and got me energized. I remember thinking as I read about it that it was possible to have a different life.”

A veteran of the U.S. Air Force who attended graduate school at Clark Atlanta University, Beasley first joined the Jesse Jackson-founded Operation PUSH in 1976, according to nonprofit The History Makers. In 1979, he moved back to his home state of Georgia to work as the executive director of the organization’s Atlanta chapter. He continued with the organization for decades, eventually being named Southern Regional Director. At the same time, he began serving as the human service director at Atlanta’s Antioch Baptich Church North.

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Joe Beasley, southern regional director of Rainbow PUSH, testifies against the Voter ID bill at the House Committee on Governmental Affairs meeting in Atlanta on Jan. 9, 2006.

RIC FELD / AP


Beasley’s work took him across Georgia and around the world. He traveled to South Africa to register voters ahead of Nelson Mandela’s historic electoral victory in 1994 and went to Haiti to monitor the nation’s second democratic election the next year, The History Makers said.

“Joe Beasley’s legacy runs deep — from growing up on a Georgia plantation to serving 21 years in the Air Force, to becoming a powerful voice for justice through Rainbow PUSH,” Attorney Gerald Griggs wrote. “He spent his life fighting for civil rights at home and abroad. A true global servant for our people.”

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Beasley also founded and led African Ascension, an organization with the goal of linking Africans on the continent with those in the diaspora.

“He devoted his life to uplifting our people, confronting injustice, and standing steadfast on the front lines of the struggle for human and civil rights not only in Georgia, but across the globe,” the Georgia NAACP wrote on Facebook. “His voice was bold, his spirit unbreakable, and his impact immeasurable.”

Beasley’s funeral arrangements have not yet been announced.



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Georgia lawmakers push bipartisan plan to make social media, AI safer for children

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Georgia lawmakers push bipartisan plan to make social media, AI safer for children


Georgia lawmakers say they are drafting legislation to make social media safer for children after a Senate committee spent months hearing from community members and experts. The proposals are expected to be taken up during the upcoming legislative session.

What we know:

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Georgia lawmakers are joining states nationwide in pressing for tougher laws to hold social media companies accountable for children’s safety on their platforms and when those users interact with artificial intelligence.

The Senate Impact of Social Media and Artificial Intelligence on Children and Platform Privacy Protection Study Committee spent months hearing from parents and experts about how to make the internet safer for kids.

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What they’re saying:

Democratic state Sen. Sally Harrell, who co-chairs the committee, said it adopted its final report Wednesday.

She said lawmakers are working on bipartisan bills to address growing concerns about how social media, gaming, AI and other online platforms are affecting Georgia children. The proposals include legislation to prevent companies from using addictive design features in social media and games, as well as requirements for developers to test chatbots to ensure they are safe for children to interact with.

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“Congress should be acting,” Harrell said. “This should be a congressional issue. It should be dealt with nationally. But Congress isn’t doing anything. They haven’t done anything to help our kids be safe online for almost 30 years. And so the states really feel like we have to take leadership on this.”

What’s next:

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Lawmakers stressed that this is a bipartisan effort and encouraged the public to work with them, noting they are already receiving pushback from some of the companies that own and operate major social media platforms.

The Source: The details in this article come from the meeting of the Senate Impact of Social Media and Artificial Intelligence on Children and Platform Privacy Protection Study Committee. Democratic state Sen. Sally Harrell spoke with FOX 5’s Deidra Dukes.

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Georgia Hollows Out Right to Peaceful Assembly

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Georgia Hollows Out Right to Peaceful Assembly


Georgia’s ruling party has introduced new legislation that would dramatically weaken protections for peaceful assembly, further shrinking democratic space and flouting basic human rights standards guaranteed by the country’s constitution and international law.

The bill, tabled on December 8, is being reviewed under an expedited procedure without a substantiated justification for bypassing the ordinary legislative timeline.

The bill’s provisions would significantly broaden the requirement that protest organizers submit written notification before holding an assembly. Current law requires prior notification five days before the protest only when it would block a road used by automobile traffic. The new bill would extend this requirement to any roadway intended for vehicles or pedestrians. In practice, the obligation would arise for almost all assemblies held on city streets, near administrative buildings, or around political institutions, severely limiting the ability to organize protests.

The draft law would also grant the police wide discretion to impose binding instructions on the time, location, or route of assemblies. These instructions could be justified on broad grounds including “protecting public order,” ensuring the normal functioning of institutions, preventing obstruction of pedestrian or vehicle movement, or allegedly protecting human rights. The vague phrasing of these provisions increases the risk of authorities’ arbitrary interference and unjustified restrictions on peaceful gatherings.

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The bill also introduces harsh new penalties for administrative offenses related to assemblies. Failure to submit advance notification—currently punishable by a 2,000-Georgian lari (about US$742) fine—would carry up to 20 days of administrative detention. Failure to comply with a police order to relocate or terminate an assembly would be punishable by up to 15 days of detention for protest participants or up to 20 days for organizers. Repeated violations would constitute a felony, punishable by up to one year in prison for participants and up to four years for organizers.

The bill’s introduction comes at a time of intensifying efforts by Georgia’s authorities to curb pro-democracy protests. By expanding prior-notification requirements, increasing police discretion, and imposing severe penalties, the new legal provisions would effectively hollow out the right to peaceful assembly.

The Georgian government should withdraw the bill and ensure all regulation of public assemblies fully complies with democratic standards and Georgia’s human rights obligations.



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