Georgia
2025 Georgia Bill Tracker | Current Status of Closely-Watched Bills
ATLANTA – The Georgia General Assembly is nearing the end of its 40-day legislative session, with lawmakers racing to pass key measures before the session ends on April 4 or “Sine Die.” Legislators are considering bills on education, health care, criminal justice, and more. Once a bill passes out of committee, it must be scheduled by the rules committee for a full chamber vote. If approved, it moves to the other chamber and the process starts again. If either chamber makes changes, the bill must return to the original chamber for final approval before heading to the governor’s desk.
The following is the current status of some of the more closely watch bills. This is not a complete list of all of the bills that are still under consideration. Last updated April 1 (morning).
HOUSE BILLS
HB 136 – Child Tax Credit
- Expands an existing state tax credit for child care expenses.
- Creates a new $250 per-child tax credit for children age 6 and under.
- Adds incentives for businesses to help cover employees’ child care costs.
- Status: Passed House and Senate; returns to House for final approval.
HB 268 – School Safety
- Adds mental health coordinators to schools.
- Ensures swift transfer of student records between districts.
- Sets standards for physical security infrastructure.
- Establishes threat assessment teams.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
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HB 340 – Personal Device Ban in Schools
- Bans K–8 public school students from using personal electronic devices during the school day.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
HB 428 – IVF Protections
- Access to in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment into Georgia law.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
HB 225 / HB 651 – School Zone Camera Restrictions
- HB 225 would ban school zone speed cameras entirely.
- HB 651 proposes new restrictions on the use of those cameras.
- Status: Passed House.
School zone camera bills: One to ban them, one to reform. But both overturn the system
HB 123 – Death Penalty and Intellectual Disabilities
- Makes it easier for defendants to prove intellectual disability in death penalty cases.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
Georgia set to ease strict rules for proving intellectual disability in death penalty cases
HB 551 – Car Booting Regulation
- Prohibits booting companies from paying property owners in exchange for operating in parking lots.
- Status: Passed Senate.
HB 68 – Fiscal Year 2026 Budget
- $37.7 billion budget effective July 1, 2025.
- Includes funding for: School voucher program, capital projects at public universities, budget increase for the Department of Corrections.
- Status: Passed House.
SENATE BILLS
SB 1 – Transgender Girls in Sports
- Bans transgender girls from participating in girls’ teams in public schools, private schools competing with them, and state colleges.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
Georgia General Assembly passes bill banning trans athletes from women’s sports
SB 74 – Explicit Materials in Libraries
- Makes it a crime for public or school libraries to distribute sexually explicit material to minors.
- Allows librarians a legal defense if they made a good-faith effort to remove harmful content.
- Status: Passed Senate.
Georgia bill seeks penalties for librarians over restricted books
SB 123 – Chronic Absenteeism
- Prevents schools from expelling students solely for chronic absences.
- Requires school climate committees to develop solutions.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
SB 28 – State Rule Review
- Requires state agencies to review their rules every four years.
- Expands legislative oversight of agency regulations.
- Status: Passed Senate.
SB 36 – Religious Freedom Restoration Act
- Prohibits the government from burdening religious exercise unless it serves a “compelling government interest” and is done in the “least restrictive” way.
- Status: Passed Senate.
Georgia Republican-led Senate passes controversial Religious Freedom Bill
SB 39 – Gender-Affirming Care Coverage
- Prevents Georgia’s state health insurance plan from covering gender-affirming care for public employees, teachers and retirees.
- Status: Passed Senate.
SB 30 – Puberty Blockers
- Limits the use of puberty-blocking medications for minors experiencing gender dysphoria.
- Status: Passed Senate.
SB 69 – Civil Litigation Overhaul
- A major tort reform package championed by Gov. Brian Kemp.
- Limits civil lawsuits and changes litigation rules statewide.
- Status: Passed both chambers; headed to governor’s desk.
Georgia tort reform bill: House of Representatives passes controversial bill
SB 21 – Sovereign Immunity Reform
- Allows lawsuits against local governments if harm is tied to failure to enforce state immigration laws.
- Status: Passed Senate.
SB 244 – Compensation for the Wrongfully Convicted / Legal Fees
- Provides $75,000 per year for each year someone was wrongfully imprisoned.
- Also reimburses defendants’ legal fees if a district attorney is disqualified from a case.
- Status: Passed Senate.
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USA Today Network
Kirk Fordice-like Rick Jackson is sounding a whole lot like Daniel Kirkwood Fordice as he tries to be elected Georgia’s next governor.
Fordice came out of nowhere — actually, Vicksburg is somewhere but you know what I mean — in 1991 to become a two-term Mississippi governor.
He had money but nothing like Jackson, a billionaire businessman who’s also trying to emerge from nowhere politically to win Georgia’s top office.
“The establishment hated Trump, because they couldn’t control him. They are going to hate me,” Jackson says in an ad for Georgia’s Republican Primary on May 19, sounding like one of my favorite Mississippi governors — Fordice, because of his unpredictable personality (he could vilify or charm you, all in one sentence), not his politics. He died in 2004 of cancer.
I stood by a cafe entrance one morning, waiting to cover a Fordice speech. When he appeared, I stuck out my hand to shake his. “I’m not shaking your damn hand. You’re part of the problem down there (referring to the newspaper),” he told me, smiling and moving on.
Jackson rose to become one of economic giant-Georgia’s wealthiest people. He came from Atlanta’s rough midtown area, ending up in the foster care system. He left college due to poor financial circumstances.
The 71-year-old Jackson wormed his way into the dynamic city’s business scene in the late 1970s, mostly of the healthcare variety with mixed success before starting a workforce staffing and services company and later an antibiotics manufacturing plant. He turned those businesses into billion-dollar enterprises.
“It’s God’s money,” he said in rural Blakely, and he’s been charitable with it.
Jackson doesn’t try to hide his vast wealth. His family lives in a 48,000-square-foot mansion at Cumming, a place of nearly 100,000 people near Atlanta in Forsyth County, which once promoted its almost all-white population as a virtue.
Atlanta Journal-Constitution columnist Bill Torpy recently wrote that Jackson will spend a ton of his own money in seeking another mansion, the one occupied by Georgia’s governor. Torpy noted that present Lt. Gov. Burt Jones was once heavily favored to win the primary race, but he’s fallen behind Jackson’s bold money bid.
“The one-time front-runner in the Republican primary (Jones) has been relegated to No. 2, the result of a $100 million Mack truck running him over.
Rick Jackson, a billionaire healthcare tycoon, a man with a sly smile and reptilian gaze, is the guy driving that truck,” Torpy wrote.
The GOP field includes Secretary of State Brad Raffensberger, who spurned Trump’s demand to find 11,780 votes that would’ve allowed him to win Georgia in 2020.
Fordice was effective with some bombastic rhetoric during his run for governor, but I don’t remember it reaching the histrionic level employed by Jackson. In a major ad blitz, often referencing (Georgia college student) Laken Riley’s murderer, Jackson promises that unauthorized immigrants committing violent crimes will be “deported or departed … any questions?”
In another ad, Jackson growled, “Like President Trump, I don’t owe anybody anything, and like you, I’m sick of career politicians.”
Fordice spent only $1 million to get himself elected Mississippi’s governor. He somewhat sneaked up on the establishment, riding no escalator to the first floor of his Vicksburg concrete river mats-contracting office to declare his intentions. Who could ever forget his announcement seeking the governorship that ran on page 5 of the Clarion Ledger?
Recent polling ahead of Georgia’s May primaries for governor shows the eventual Republican nominee faces a strong Democrat in the November general election, most likely former Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms. That’ll require another whole pot of money.
— Mac Gordon, a native of McComb, is a retired Mississippi newspaperman. He can be reached at macmarygordon@gmail.com.
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