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Florida will invests billions to prevent potential biodiversity crisis – UPI.com

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Florida will invests billions to prevent potential biodiversity crisis – UPI.com


1 of 3 | Florida officials in January opened the floodgates to fill the first cell of a 6,500-acre Everglades Agricultural Area storm water treatment system to help protect the Everglades and nearby communities, while improving local water quality. Photo by Cristobal Herrera-Ulashkevich/EPA-EFE

April 30 (UPI) — A potential crisis in Florida should ease after state lawmakers this month allocated $2.25 billion to improve water quality and restore the state’s imperiled biodiversity.

Gov. Ron DeSantis last week announced the allocation of $1.5 billion to restore the Everglades and improve water quality during the next fiscal year.

The funding comes in addition to DeSantis signing into law April 4 a measure that allocates the state’s share of profits from Seminole gaming revenue toward protecting the state’s natural resources and wildlife. Those comes to some$750 million annually, according to state officials.

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“I made a promise to Floridians that we would leave this state better to God than we found it,” DeSantis said in the April 22 announcement. “We are doing that for out future and our children’s future.”

The $1.5 billion allocation provides $850 million for Everglades restoration projects, which includes $614 million to support the state’s Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan and the Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir.

Some $530 million is allocated to support water improvement in the state, including $100 million toward completing a reservoir to provide better quality water for residents in Palm Beach and Broward counties and reduce the amount of freshwater discharged into the Lake Worth Lagoon.

Another $135 million funds a grant program that covers the costs of local projects that remove harmful nutrients from the state’s waterways. Such projects include wastewater treatment and septic-to-sewer improvements.

Indian River Lagoon projects will receive $100 million, and $45 million will go to water-quality improvements in Biscayne Bay and the Caloosahatchee Estuary.

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Largest single investment

The allocation of $1.5 billion is the largest single-year investment Florida officials ever made to protect and improve the state’s natural resources.

The new funding will help counteract what environmentalists and others call one of the nation’s worst biodiversity crises.

Biodiversity refers to the many living species of animals, plants, fungi and bacteria on Earth and in local ecosystems, according to National Geographic.

Florida is one of the nation’s most biodiverse states and one of the most imperiled.

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“Florida leads states in drivers of biodiversity loss,” Lindsay Rosa, vice president of conservation research and innovation at the Washington, D.C.-based Defenders of Wildlife, said during the organization’s April 12 webinar series called “Drivers of the Biodiversity Crisis: America at a Crossroads.”

“Humans are the driving force” of most of the biodiversity loss and potential species extinction in Florida and throughout the United States, Rosa said.

More than a million species globally are identified as at-risk of extinction, including about 40% of species that are native to Florida, according to Defenders of Wildlife.

Many of those species are found only in Florida, which makes them especially rare and vulnerable to changes in climate and habitat.

Florida has more than 4,000 species of animals, including many that are native only to the Sunshine State, according to the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension office.

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Potential extinction

Without significant changes to the state’s natural resources, many of those species might become extinct.

Rosa and the Defenders of Wildlife identified five general threats to biodiversity that negatively impact Florida, the rest of the nation and the world.

Those are:

  • Climate change
  • Overexploitation of species
  • Pollution
  • Habitat loss
  • Invasive species

Rosa said habitat loss is a significant driver of biodiversity loss in Florida and the rest of the world.

Florida’s endemic species adapted to a particular type of habitat over several centuries. When habitat loss occurs due to development and changing climatic conditions, an equal percentage of native species also disappear, according to the IFAS Extension office.

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Sometimes, the habitat loss might seem negligible, like the extending in 1950 of U.S. 41, which cuts through the Everglades while connecting Miami and Naples.

U.S. 41 is designated a National Scenic Byway, but the aboriginal Miccosukee Tribe has a different perspective.

Plumbing needs fixing

“U.S. 41 is a giant earthen dam,” Curtis Osceola, chief of staff for the Miccosukee Tribe, said during the Defenders of Wildlife webinar. “We need to fix the plumbing of the western Everglades.”

The western and central Everglades are experiencing water quality issues and losses of local tree-island habitats due to changing water and drainage conditions that endanger native animals, like the Florida panther, black bears and white tail deer, Osceola said.

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Enrique Montes, an assistant scientist as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, agreed.

During the webinar, Montes said drastic changes to Florida’s population and resulting development over the past several decades have changed how the Everglades discharges water.

“It’s very important that we understand how the habitats respond to environmental change and human activities to be able to preserve the services that these ecosystems provide,” Montes said.

The wetlands initially discharged water on a north-to-south route toward the Florida Bay and the Keys.

Development largely disrupted that flow, which Montes said now splits into three directions, while greatly reducing the amount of water discharged at the state’s southern tip.

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A water-seepage barrier wall project that is underway helps to restore natural water flow from north to south through the Everglades and into Florida Bay. It also protects local communities against potential flooding during tropical storms.

Climate change is another daunting threat that is especially dangerous for Florida, where 1.86 million properties have a 25% chance of being flooded over the next three decades, according to researchers at the Florida Atlantic University’s Archbold Biological Station.

The biological station on April 16 published a report titled, “The Florida Wildlife Corridor and Climate Change,” noting that flooding dangers are especially threatening as tropical storms become stronger and more frequent over time and rising sea levels inundate near-shore properties and freshwater supplies with saltwater.

The recent actions by state officials with support from environmentalists and stakeholders seek to mitigate the effects of climate change and other threats that are endangering Florida’s biodiversity and natural resources.

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Florida

Man who allegedly defrauded CT victim of $100K+ extradited from Florida

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Man who allegedly defrauded CT victim of $100K+ extradited from Florida


A Florida man was arrested for allegedly defrauding a victim in Connecticut of over $100,000, police said.

On Thursday, Coventry police arrested 29-year-old Osmaldy De La Rosa Nunez of Orlando, Florida, on one count of first-degree larceny after an investigation into a wire fraud in August 2022, according to the department.

Police alleged that De La Rosa Nunez communicated with the victim as a person with whom the victim was familiar and had money transferred to him that was due to a third party which amounted to a loss of around $135,000.

According to police, De La Rosa Nunez was using a fictitious name, and his true identity was discovered with the assistance of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

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De La Rosa Nunez was held in Florida as a fugitive from justice, police said. He waived extradition and was transported back to Connecticut to face charges.

De La Rosa Nunez was being held on a $500,000 court-set bond and was scheduled to be arraigned at Rockville Superior Court on Friday.



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Why doesn’t Florida have vehicle inspections?

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Why doesn’t Florida have vehicle inspections?


ORLANDO, Fla. – News 6 traffic safety expert Trooper Steve Montiero answers viewer questions about the rules of the road every week, helping Florida residents become better drivers by being better educated.

Trooper Steve on Thursday was asked, “Why doesn’t Florida have vehicle inspections?”

[EXCLUSIVE: Become a News 6 Insider (it’s FREE) | PINIT! Share your photos]

Florida has not had vehicle inspections, unlike several northern states, for quite some time, Trooper Steve said.

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“In the early ‘80s, Gov. Bob Graham ended vehicle inspections. About 10 years later, they were reinstated until 2001 when Gov. Jeb Bush stopped them due to costs,” Trooper Steve said.

Florida does not require annual vehicle inspections, but there are some laws on the books that allow law-enforcement to keep smoky vehicles off the road, he added.

Florida Statute 316.272 (2) says, “The engine and power mechanism of every motor vehicle shall be so equipped and adjusted as to prevent the escape of excessive fumes or smoke.”

And Florida Statute 316.2935 discusses air pollution control equipment.

If you have a question for Trooper Steve, submit it here.

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For more Ask Trooper Steve content, click or tap here.

Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando – All rights reserved.



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Florida deputy's killing of Black airman renews debate on police killings and race

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Florida deputy's killing of Black airman renews debate on police killings and race


WASHINGTON (AP) — In 2020, the top enlisted leader of the Air Force went public with his fear of waking up to the news that a Black airman had been killed by a white police officer.

Then four years later, a Florida deputy shot and killed Senior Airman Roger Fortson in his apartment.

“I doubt if that police officer knew or cared that Roger was an airman. What he saw was a young, Black male,” retired Chief Master Sgt. Kaleth O. Wright said in an interview Wednesday with The Associated Press.

After George Floyd was killed by a white Minneapolis police officer in May 2020, Wright, who like Floyd is Black, felt compelled to speak publicly about the fears that he and his younger troops had. It didn’t seem to matter how hard he’d worked to serve his country. There were still police who would only see him as a threat.

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The national outcry surrounding Floyd’s death pushed Wright to lead some initiatives to better address racial issues within the Air Force. But by his own account, they didn’t go far enough. Fortson’s death has left him wondering if things will ever change.

“Right now, in the midst of what happened to Roger, it’s kind of a big deal. People are talking about it, the Air Force is dealing with it. But in a couple of weeks, it will go away, right?” Wright said.

The investigation into Fortson’s death is ongoing, and the sheriff’s office has not released the name or race of the officer involved.

On Wednesday, Okaloosa County Sheriff Eric Aden went to Hurlburt Field where Fortson served and met with Lt. Gen. Tony Bauernfeind, the head of Air Force Special Operations Command, to talk about the next steps.

Sabu Williams, president of the Okaloosa County NAACP branch, was there and said he did not leave with a sense that the sheriff’s office thought Fortson’s race was a factor in the shooting.

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But “bias certainly played a role in this thing,” Williams said. “From my perspective, we feel we don’t get the benefit of the doubt. It seems to be a ‘shoot first, ask questions later’ kind of thing.”

In a statement posted to his Facebook page late Wednesday, Bauernfeind said the meeting with the sheriff’s office was productive and that the command would host a town hall in the coming days to talk further about the shooting and the way forward.

There is no government-managed national data collection system that tracks fatalities caused by law enforcement officers. The FBI has a database, but it’s voluntary, and less than two-thirds of local, state, tribal and federal agencies provided data for it last year. In any case, there is no breakdown by race.

Databases kept by private organizations, however, have found that fatal police encounters have risen each year since Floyd was killed and those killings are disproportionately of Black people.

Two databases, one by The Washington Post and another compiled by Campaign Zero, run by academics and activists advocating for police accountability, found that while more white people are killed in police encounters overall, Black people are disproportionately killed by police. Black people make up about 12% of the U.S. population but account for about a quarter of police killings in each of the databases.

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In the meeting at Hurlburt, Williams requested that the sheriff’s office pursue de-escalation training and unconscious bias training, which he said the sheriff supported.

The sheriff’s office said in a statement posted on Facebook that they have received the local NAACP’s “list of demands and understand their concerns.” In the meeting at the airfield, the sheriff “emphasized his commitment to do what is right,” it said.

Michael P. Heiskell, the president of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, said the deputy’s race doesn’t matter when determining whether unconscious bias played a role.

“Whatever the race of this deputy, whether he’s Black, white, Hispanic, whatever — in this instance where this deputy saw a Black person with a weapon and immediately used deadly force, instead of calmly and reflectively assessing the situation, this is it.”

Williams’ NAACP chapter is drafting state legislation it wants to name after Fortson. The bill would require police to use de-escalating language before using force if they encounter someone with a gun who is not being held in a threatening position.

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Released police body camera footage shows Fortson had his gun in his hand when he opened his front door, but the barrel was pointed to the floor. Within seconds the deputy shot him, only afterward telling him to drop the weapon.

“A little bit of de-escalation or discussion” by the deputy could have given the airman the chance to put down the gun, Williams said. “He wasn’t given any time.”

MaCharie Dunbar, a board member of the Black Veterans Project, a national organization created to address racial inequality in the experiences of Black service members, said he wonders whether it would have made a difference if Fortson had been in uniform.

“One thing proven true time and again is that if you’re Black in America, it doesn’t matter what kind of job you have, the clothes you wear, the car you drive, the house you live in,” said Dunbar, who is retired from the Air Force and had been stationed at Hurlburt Field. “At the end of the day, you’re just Black. And there are some who hold on to this ideology that Black people are dangerous.”

Fortson’s shooting occurred against a wider backdrop of increased attention by the military to racial issues in its ranks. Over the past few years, internal reviews have found significant disparities in opportunities for promotion and uneven military punishments.

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But there has been significant pushback against those efforts, with far-right members of Congress criticizing them as being “woke.” Congress this year put caps on what the Pentagon can pay experts in promoting diversity, equity and inclusion.

Wright said that pushback has served to silence much discussion on the issue and, for now, the most helpful thing commanders can do is listen.

“If you’re a white male officer in the United States Air Force, you don’t wake up every day thinking about race,” Wright said. “We have Black airmen and officers that wake up every day and they go into rooms and they’re the only Black person.”

He said commanders need to understand the toll this takes.

“It comes with stress and anxiety. It comes with a feeling of not belonging. And, you know, most of us are taught to just assimilate, right? You know, don’t complain, don’t be the outcast. Don’t be the outsider because, you know, sometimes you get labeled as an angry Black man.”

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If airmen don’t feel like they’re supported in their own units, it’s unlikely they will trust opening up to commanders on an issue as big as Fortson’s shooting, he said.

Wright is now thinking about writing another column, and maybe getting involved on the issue again. But he’s not sure what needs to be done to prevent a future incident. Bringing the sheriff’s deputies on base to help them see Black airmen differently won’t fix the problem without a larger, societal change, he said. Asking commanders to have the equivalent of “the talk” with Black airmen that parents have with their Black children about encounters with the police isn’t a solution either.

“I don’t know that commanders could say anything to airmen that would necessarily be helpful about, ‘if the police knock on your door, do this, don’t do that,’ ” Wright said. “Young African American males, they know the drill, right? They already know the story. And, still, it’s not enough.”

Wright has two sons, ages 22 and 27. His heart has been breaking for Fortson’s mother, who buries her 23-year-old son on Friday.

“That could have easily been one of my sons,” Wright said.

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Lauer reported from Philadelphia. Aaron Morrison in New York City contributed to this report.





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