Delaware
Delaware’s proposal to raise tobacco taxes could hurt low-income residents
Excise taxes versus other types of taxes
Adam Hoffer is director of excise tax policy at the Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan tax policy nonprofit organization.
He said excise taxes are different from broad funding sources like income taxes, sales taxes and property taxes, because they are specialty charges put on a targeted set of goods.
Tobacco, alcohol and fuel have been historically known as the “big three” excise taxes, but it has widened over recent years to include recreational marijuana products and sports betting.
Hoffer and other tax policy experts say one of the concerns with states relying on excise taxes is that they generate the most amount of money from the people who can least afford it.
“Almost all products that receive an excise tax are more heavily consumed by lower-income Americans,” he said. “So when we tax them, those taxes are regressive.”
Aleks Casper, director of advocacy for the American Lung Association, said they endorse states using tax increases for so-called “sin” products like tobacco, in the hopes it will drive people to change their behavior. She said they are not concerned that the price increase would hit lower-income Delawareans.
“If you look at the history of where tobacco and tobacco companies have historically marketed and targeted, it is many times those low-income communities that already suffered disproportionately from smoking-caused disease, disability and death,” she said.
She said her organization is focused on public health benefits, not on the possible revenue generating aspect of raising tobacco costs. Meyer said on WHYY’s and Delaware Public Media’s “Ask Governor Meyer” call-in show last week that he believes the state would save money if higher prices cause fewer people to smoke.
“The more people that use tobacco, the worse it is for our health care system and it increases the cost of health care,” he said.
But Hoffer said he doesn’t believe using regressive taxation to force behavior change is effective.
“If you’re trying to improve the lives, especially of lower-income households, then regressive taxes, by their definition, make that really hard to accomplish,” he said. “Because you’re going to make a lot of those households worse off because you’re taxing them more heavily.”
Hoffer said tobacco tax revenue can also be unreliable to fund an entire state government because the number of smokers in Delaware and across the U.S. has been dwindling for the past several years.
“Over the past 60 years, we’ve seen fewer people smoke each and every year,” Hoffer said. “This is an overwhelming win for public health and [the] health of American consumers, but as states have become more and more reliant on cigarette tax revenue, then they start facing bigger and bigger challenges, because it’s a shrinking tax base.”
In fiscal year 2025, Delaware collected $87.5 million in cigarette taxes, compared with $92.4 million in fiscal 24.
Last year, Meyer proposed making the state’s income tax brackets more progressive by making people earning more than $600,000 a year pay a higher rate than someone making $60,000. But legislation attempting to do that failed to garner the necessary political support in the General Assembly.
DELAWARE COUNTY, Ind. — All lanes closed on I-69 in the southbound direction in Delaware County on Friday morning.
Authorities with the Indiana State Police were dispatched to the 240.5 mile marker on a report of a crash involving a semi at approximately 8:08 a.m.
All lanes are now open.
Pennrose and JPMorganChase help neighborhoods – and residents – thrive.
Finding an affordable place to live continues to be a challenge for many as widespread housing shortages persist across the U.S. Rising home prices and high interest rates have made homeownership inaccessible for a large portion of the population. Meanwhile, as rental demand increases, the number of renters facing affordability challenges is also on the rise.
The State of the Nation’s Housing 2025 by Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies reveals that cost burdens for renters reached another record high in 2023. Similarly, the JPMorganChase Institute reports that renter affordability is declining and forcing people to devote more of their take-home pay to housing costs. There is a growing need for affordable housing across the U.S., and that rings true here in Wilmington.
To close that gap, it’s essential that all Wilmington residents share in its growth with housing options that accommodate a range of needs and budgets. For the Pennrose real estate firm, this meant delivering a concrete solution to the local community, resulting in housing for individuals and families who otherwise might not have been able to live in the area.
Reinvesting in Wilmington’s Riverside
In Wilmington, the Riverside redevelopment initiative is focused on neighborhood stability at a scale that can be felt across generations – bringing housing, education and community resources together so families can remain rooted and move forward. Imani Village, developed by Pennrose in partnership with the Wilmington Housing Authority and nonprofit community organization REACH Riverside and constructed with support from JPMorganChase, is part of this broader effort, which is expected to create more than 600 high-quality, mixed-income homes while also enhancing and expanding EastSide Charter School and Kingswood Community Center to help establish a “cradle to college/career readiness education pipeline.”
By tying new housing to strengthened local institutions, the redevelopment aims to reduce the pressure that forces families to relocate and instead keep children closer to school, neighbors closer to one another and residents connected to the services that help them thrive. In practical terms, Imani Village represents not just additional homes, but a commitment to building a neighborhood where opportunity is easier to access and easier to keep.
“We’re proud of the far-reaching impact this project will have. It reflects Pennrose’s mission to uplift our communities and expand the supply of high-quality, affordable homes,” said Brett Macleod, Community Development Banking, J.P. Morgan. “Every additional housing unit matters – and increasing the number that are affordable is critical.”
A broader commitment to Wilmington’s future
While Imani Village is foundational, the vibrancy of a community depends on much more. In Delaware, the firm provides banking services to 215,000 customers and works across sectors to expand economic opportunity. Over the last five years, JPMorganChase has invested more than $25 million in local nonprofit organizations, supported 25,000 small business clients and delivered financial health education to thousands of residents to broaden access to banking, financial health resources, homeownership and other wealth-building tools.
“As we work with local stakeholders to expand housing options, JPMorganChase’s goal is to create inclusive economic opportunity for all,” said Don Mell, Location Management, Americas East Region Lead and member of the Delaware & Philadelphia Market Leadership Team at JPMorganChase. “When our communities thrive, we all thrive.”
Learn more about affordable housing and community development at jpmorgan.com/commercial-real-estate.
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