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More Dallas strip clubs argue for federal injunction on city's 2 a.m. curfew ordinance

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More Dallas strip clubs argue for federal injunction on city's 2 a.m. curfew ordinance


A federal judge says she will decide in about a week whether to stop Dallas from requiring sexually oriented businesses to close between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m. daily.

Attorneys for XTC Cabaret, Silver City Cabaret and Tiger Cabaret told U.S. District Judge Jane Boyle the ordinance and measures taken by police and city officials to enforce it are unconstitutional.

Their clients are seeking an injunction that would prevent Dallas from enforcing the curfew. This is the second federal challenge to the ordinance since it first took effect in January 2022.

Sexually oriented businesses are defined in city code as any business that offers services or products “intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to the customer.” That includes adult bookstores, video stores, cabarets and other similar businesses.

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Some residents told council members when the ordinance was first passed that the curfew would threaten jobs and be a “cultural harm to our city’s LGBT community.”

“There’s hundreds of people, their livelihoods are being affected,” Casey Wallace, an attorney for the plaintiffs, said at the preliminary injunction hearing on Monday. “They’re being put out of work.”

The city officially began enforcing the curfew Nov. 30 after the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a lower court’s temporary restraining order on the law. According to court documents, Dallas police sent out a notice ahead of time letting XTC Cabaret know they were to close during the required hours or face a 30-day suspension of their license, up to $4,000 in fines and potentially criminal charges.

Attorneys told police XTC was willing to comply by not operating as a sexually oriented business after 2 a.m. The club would just serve food and non-alcoholic drinks to those who stayed and only occasionally put on artistic, nonsexual shows in that time.

Police replied that XTC would need a new certificate of occupancy to operate as a restaurant. Even then, the club would be required to close at 2 a.m. because it’s still licensed as a sexually oriented business.

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Silver City received a similar notice from police, but attorneys argue the club has a dance hall license and a late-hour permit, therefore it can operate until 4 a.m. daily except Sunday.

Boyle denied the plaintiffs’ request for a temporary restraining order in February. She wrote it was a “close call,” but the plaintiffs weren’t likely to succeed on that front based on any of their constitutional claims.

Dallas police presented data to officials in 2022 showing from 2019 to 2021, police received more calls to sexually oriented businesses between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m. than between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. Police also presented studies concluding sexually oriented businesses have been associated with higher crime rates.

One police officer said Monday he believed enforcement of the ordinance has contributed to a decrease in crimes reported to a federal database that tracks crimes nationwide.

Ben Allen, attorney for the clubs, said that while there are studies that outline the secondary, negative effects of adult entertainment, “that’s not true for the activity we’re trying to engage in.”

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Assistant City Attorney Kathleen Fones said monitoring how sexually oriented businesses technically operate from hour to hour is “simply not a workable way to enforce the ordinance.” Officers testified doing so would require more manpower on top of already intensive investigations of crime hotspots.

Got a tip? Email Toluwani Osibamowo at tosibamowo@kera.org. You can follow Toluwani on X @tosibamowo.

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Cowboys expect ‘big jump’ from Jalen Tolbert, Jalen Brooks amid WR3 battle

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Cowboys expect ‘big jump’ from Jalen Tolbert, Jalen Brooks amid WR3 battle


The Dallas Cowboys will be looking for someone to step up to fill the WR3 role left vacant when the team released Michael Gallup in the offseason.

Dallas has a handful of unproven, but talented players who will be vying for the position.

Jalen Tolbert, Jalen Brooks, KaVontae Turpin, and sixth-round pick Ryan Flournoy will be competing for the job during OTAs, mandatory minicamp, and training camp. When all is said and done, it is believed that Tolbert or Brooks will win the job.

Cowboys pass game coordinator/wide receivers coach Robert Prince spoke about the position and said he expects a “big jump” from Tolbert and Brooks this season.

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RELATED: Examining the Cowboys’ wide receivers ahead of OTAs

“We expect all of those guys to make a jump,” said Prince. “It starts with [Jalen Tolbert]. He made a big jump from Year 1 to Year 2, and we expect the same thing to happen for him going into Year 3. And Jalen Brooks, he works hard and he’s one of those guys that’s always studying, and he can play all of the [WR] positions — so we’re looking forward to seeing what he can do this year as well.”

Tolbert, a former third-round pick out of South Alabama, is the favorite to win the job after hauling in 22 catches for 268 yards and two touchdowns in 2023.

Brooks, meanwhile, was drafted in the seventh round of the 2023 draft out of South Carolina and caught 6-of-6 targets for 64 yards.

If none of the team’s current wide receivers step up and do their part to win the job, there is another intriguing option. Veteran wide receiver Michael Thomas, who remains a free agent, has been named a “best fit” for the Cowboys.

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Top Dallas leaders Jon Fortune, Genesis Gavino to leave for Austin to work for former boss

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Top Dallas leaders Jon Fortune, Genesis Gavino to leave for Austin to work for former boss


An exodus of Dallas City leaders who served under former City Manager T.C. Broadnax continued this week with the announcement that a deputy city manager and a chief of staff would be leaving the city in the next several weeks.

Deputy City Manager Jon Fortune and Chief of Staff to the City Manager Genesis D. Gavino will both leave the city within three weeks, according to a memo interim City Manager Kim Bizor Tolbert sent out to council members Monday.

Both will join Broadnax in Austin, according to a memo sent to Austin City Council on Monday.

Fortune will leave June 7 and will join Austin as the deputy city manager. Gavino’s last day will be May 31 and she will become a special assistant to the city manager there.

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Fortune was involved in negotiations that affect law enforcement pay structures for police and firefighters and the city’s shelter program in the wake of hurricane Harvey. Fortune also oversaw the city’s COVID-19 testing and vaccinations centers. Among the departments he oversees are the Dallas Police Department, Dallas Fire-Rescue, the Dallas Marshal’s Office, Dallas Municipal Courts, the Office of Emergency Management and the Office of Integrated Public Safety Solutions.

When former city manager T.C. Broadnax announced his departure earlier this year, Jeff Patterson, President of the Dallas Fire Fighters Association told The Dallas Morning News the association had asked Fortune if he would consider stepping into Broadnax’s shoes. But Fortune declined, Patterson said.

Gavino led the launch of the city’s first Digital Navigators Program that/ was designed to bring internet connectivityto underserved communities. Gavino also worked with local school districts to sift through matching grants to get COVID-19 federal dollars. In 2020, Gavino was also the Resilience Officer in the Office of Equity and Inclusion.

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Both joined the city hall in 2017.

Fortune and Gavino’s departures come days after Assistant City Manager Robert Perez was picked as the city manager in Topeka, Kansas. Majed Al-Ghafry, another official in the city’s top brass, is set to become DeSoto’s city manager after the DeSoto City Council votes on an agenda item to approve his employment agreement Tuesday.

Interim City Manager Kimberly Bizor Tolbert recently dissuaded potential employers from making a play for police Chief Eddie García after reports surfaced that García was being courted by Houston and Austin. Last week, Garcia said he would be staying in Dallas at least until May 2027. City officials amended Garcia’s contract to give him a retention bonus of $10,000 every six months.



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Dallas’ poverty-fighting CitySquare out of funding and will close at year’s end

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Dallas’ poverty-fighting CitySquare out of funding and will close at year’s end


Dallas nonprofit CitySquare — for decades a leader in the battle against poverty and homelessness — has run out of money to do its work and will go out of business at year’s end.

In an interview Friday with its leaders, I learned CitySquare will devote the rest of 2024 to transferring its many programs, which serve 27,000 people annually, to other neighborhood providers.

CitySquare also expects to turn over its Opportunity Center campus, across Interstate 30 from downtown, to another operator as a hub for poverty-fighting organizations.

“We didn’t have the time we needed to really right the ship,” said CEO Annam Manthiram, who arrived in late August in hopes of creating a new identity for CitySquare. “We kept thinking fundraising would come back early this year and thought the brand was stronger than it was.”

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CitySquare’s long-time visionary was Larry James, a champion of the poor who in 1994 became head of the fledgling Central Dallas Ministries, as the nonprofit was originally known.

James grew the operation into a powerhouse responsible for many good works in Dallas — permanent and temporary housing, food resources, health care and job creation. He also educated policymakers and led anti-poverty efforts at the behest of elected officials.

CitySquare was synonymous with James, perhaps too much so. Once he moved from his CEO job to a board seat in 2021, community members who long supported his work also began to move on.

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Larry James, then president and CEO of CitySquare, sits with a neighbor in front of an abandoned house near the Opportunity Center campus prior to its 2014 opening. What’s best for CitySquare’s neighbors has always guided the nonprofit’s decision-making.(Brad Loper / Staff Photographer)

Ongoing cuts in operating costs, staff and programming in the last year or so haven’t kept up with the “millions of dollars decline” in giving, said board chair Lewis Weinger.

Weinger and Manthiram told me CitySquare’s prospects were further hurt by a lack of financial transparency to the board and donors after James’ retirement and by “culture-workplace issues.” They said they could not provide details of those issues because of HR considerations.

This month, the leadership team and board decided the best outcome for the neighbors who rely on CitySquare’s services was to go public with plans to cease operations and enlist partners to take over the work at year’s end.

CitySquare’s main campus, on Malcolm X Boulevard just south of Interstate 30, provides services such as a food pantry, workforce training and a community resource center. Also on the site are 50 cottages that shelter a fraction of the 500 neighbors in its housing programs.

The best news in this grim moment is that local philanthropic foundations have CitySquare’s back and will provide funds to carry the nonprofit and its programs through the year.

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Wayne White, president and CEO of the Communities Foundation of Texas, told me Friday he and others have met with CitySquare leaders to determine how best to ensure neighbors don’t lose services. He said his team “is committed to working with funders and nonprofits to address the gap that will exist once CitySquare winds down their work.”

CitySquare CEO Annam Manthiram at the Opportunity Center campus Feb. 21.  She movedto Dallas...
CitySquare CEO Annam Manthiram at the Opportunity Center campus Feb. 21. She movedto Dallas with her two school-age sons in hopes of building a new identity for the nonprofit.(Juan Figueroa / Staff Photographer)

When I profiled Manthiram in February, she had a sense of the financial problems, but she believed she would have three years to turn things around. “I didn’t anticipate as big of a budget shortfall as actually existed,” Manthiram said, “and the board didn’t know the budget deficit was as large as it was.”

For example, the board had been told the shortfall in CitySquare’s $39 million budget for 2022 was $1.6 million. Manthiram discovered the deficit was $3.2 million. Despite her cost-cutting after arriving in the last quarter of 2023, the nonprofit expects final numbers to show it finished last year with a $2 million deficit.

The previous CEO, John Siburt, took the job in January 2021 after serving as CitySquare president for five years. He left in December 2022 and is now president of Timberview Farmstead in Fort Worth. CitySquare’s chief financial officer and chief development officer at the time, both of whom had been on staff for only a couple of years, also left in 2022.

“There was no intentional hiding of the financial situation,” Siburt told me Saturday. He did not comment on the workplace-culture issues beyond saying “the need to change the CitySquare model created tension at times.”

In separate interviews, Siburt and James said CitySquare’s aggressive attempts to keep people housed during the pandemic triggered an unsustainable financial picture. “I took responsibility for overextending us during COVID,” Siburt said. He later chose to leave the organization “out of a belief that both CitySquare and I could benefit from a fresh start.”

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James said the nonprofit many times tried to do too much. “We would see the need and we were sure filling that gap was the right thing to do.”

For example, with struggling residents further crippled by COVID, CitySquare paid the rents and mortgages of hundreds of people and operated 1,000 apartments as permanent supportive housing. Once pandemic-related funding dried up, the nonprofit continued the program with the misguided belief fundraising would catch up.

Some of the 50 small housing units on CitySquare property, which provide permanent...
Some of the 50 small housing units on CitySquare property, which provide permanent supportive housing to the nonprofit’s neighbors. This photo is from 2016, soon after the structures were completed.(Ting Shen / Staff Photographer)

Weinger described it like this: “Larry could pick up the phone to a few very generous donors and say, ‘This is the check I need each of you to write.’ We didn’t have that path forward any more.”

After James’ departure, Weinger said, a lack of faith and mistrust developed. “It became sort of a Catch-22 that, once Annam was on board, didn’t give her the time to show what we could do.”

Manthiram didn’t uproot her two school-age sons and leave a good job running an Albuquerque homeless services agency to be part of closing down a venerable nonprofit in Dallas.

But with no other apparent choice, she is determined CitySquare’s programs stay in place and its 85-member staff continues its work — eventually under other nonprofits. “My goal now is putting together a transition team to figure out which community-based groups are the best for the neighbors,” Manthiram said. ”Perhaps community partners will even more effectively lift neighbors out of poverty and homelessness than we’ve been able to do in the last few years.”

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The Opportunity Center property likely will become even more valuable once the proposed redesign and expansion of I-30 is complete. CitySquare leadership is adamant any new owner maintain the programming without gentrifying the neighborhood.

CitySquare could have sold the building and land to provide funding to get through this year, Weinger said. “But then what about next year?”

Manthiram is heartened that this transition will put neighbors first and avoid gaps in services. “A favorite verse of mine is ‘With God all things are possible,’” she said. “Right now this feels like the right decision.”



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