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Ready for school? Know what vaccines are required in Texas and when to get flu, COVID shots

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Ready for school? Know what vaccines are required in Texas and when to get flu, COVID shots


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Ready to go back to school? Are you caught up on all your vaccinations? What about the COVID and flu shots?

Most schools start next week, unless you’re in Austin school district, which doesn’t start until Aug. 20 (lucky kids!), and schools like Del Valle, which started this week (completely unlucky kids!).

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Here’s what vaccines you need to get into school without getting a waiver, and when you can expect the flu and COVID shots:

When will the latest COVID and flu vaccines be available?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week recommended updated COVID-19 and flu vaccines for everyone ages 6 months and older for this fall season.

We need a new vaccine of each of these because they are worldwide viruses that are constantly evolving, said Dr. Edgar Navarro Garza, a pediatrician at Harbor Health. “The virus changes because it’s trying to fight our defenses.”

You get a COVID-19 and flu vaccine to not get complications, Garza said. “You might still get sick with the virus,” he said, but you are less likely to be part of these statistics: In 2023, almost a million people in the United States were hospitalized for COVID and more than 75,000 died from the virus. In the most recent flu season, almost 45,000 people died from flu, according to the CDC.

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This season’s flu vaccines usually start to show up in mid- to late August or the beginning of September. The new COVID-19 booster is expected to be available by mid- to late-September. You can do both at the same time, with the ideal time being before Halloween. That gives your body time to form a new set of the protective antibodies before the height of the winter COVID-19 and flu season, which usually is at its height from Thanksgiving and lasts through February.

Of course, as we have learned this summer, COVID-19 and flu can happen at any time. Texas currently has a very high level of COVID-19 in the wastewater and locally 80% to 100% of the water sampled at Travis County treatment plant has COVID in it. A Hays County plant had 60% to 80%. If you didn’t get the current COVID-19 booster last fall or later, you could go ahead and get that version before school starts. You don’t have to wait until the newest shot.

Learn more: Is COVID still around in Central Texas? Austin area seeing spike in cases this summer.

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What vaccines do you need to get into school?

Anytime you enroll your child in a new public school, you’ll need your child’s vaccine record.

There are two key times when all students’ vaccines records are checked: kindergarten and seventh grade. The seventh grade one often sneaks up on parents.

Children are not allowed to attend school without required vaccines unless they have an exemption. For kids who have never had any vaccines, there is a catch-up schedule from the CDC that doctors will follow.

The Texas Department of State Health Services has a handy worksheet with all the required vaccines, but basically it breaks down to this:

By kindergarten:

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  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (usually four or five doses)
  • Polio (three to four doses)
  • Measles, mumps and rubella (two doses)
  • Hepatitis B (three doses)
  • Varicella (two doses)
  • Hepatitis A (two doses)

By seventh grade:

  • All of the above plus:
  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (three doses, plus one booster within the past five years)
  • Meningococcal (one dose)

Eighth grade and beyond:

  • All of the above plus:
  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (three doses, plus one booster within the past 10 years)

Not required but also a good idea are:

  • HPV vaccine beginning at age 9
  • Annual flu and COVID-19 shots
  • A second dose of Meningococcal in 10th grade. Colleges usually require it for entry.
  • Two doses of Meningococcal B at age 16.

Learn more: When does school start in Texas? An ultimate guide to 2024-25 start dates

Where can I get these vaccines?

Your primary care doctor should have them. People ages 3 and older also can be given vaccines at local pharmacies. Call ahead to see what they have.

Austin Public Health offers vaccines for free or at reduced rates for children and adults who do not have insurance or have Medicaid or are underinsured. The typical cost is $13 for children and $25 for adults. You can make an appointment at 512-972-5520 for either of the clinics at 405 W. Stassney Lane in South Austin or the 7500 Blessing Ave. in Northeast Austin.

Austin Public Health also will be at the Back to School Basics event from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. on Sunday at East Austin Neighborhood Center, 211 Comal St., as well as other mobile vaccine events. Find the list at austintexas.gov.

Can I get an exemption from vaccines?

Children can get exemptions for medical reasons or for what is called “Reasons of Conscience.” A medical exemption happens because of cancer treatment or another immune-suppressing treatment that would cause the vaccine to be ineffective, said Dr. Meena Iyer, chief medical officer of Dell Children’s Medical Center. Kids with medical exemptions have their doctor sign an exemption form, which is good for one year, unless the child has a lifelong disease, which makes the exemption good for the rest of their school career.

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“It’s a very, very rare situation when a child should have a medical exemption,” said Dr. Elizabeth Knapp, a pediatric chief at Austin Regional Clinic

For reasons of conscience, such as religious or other personal values that do not align with vaccinations, parents can ask the state to send them an affidavit form at co-request.dshs.texas.gov. The form is good for two years only, then must be resubmitted.

There is a big caveat with an exemption: During an outbreak of a disease for which there is a vaccine, like measles, mumps, chicken pox, at the child’s school, the school can prevent your child from attending during the outbreak.

Why do we vaccinate children?

Vaccines help prevent diseases, such as measles, mumps, diphtheria and polio, Iyer said.

These diseases come with days or weeks of illness, horrible side effects and lifelong complications or death. “We’ve seen those cases after measles or chicken pox with complications in the brain and body,” Garza said. “Their quality of life will never be the same.”

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What happens if not enough kids are vaccinated?

“Any time vaccination rates are lower, the risk of illness goes up,” said Dr. Danielle Grant, a pediatrician at Texas Children’s Pediatrics in Spicewood.

Two years ago, New York state had cases of polio in an unvaccinated population.

In June 2023, Texas reported a case of measles in Hood County — the first in Texas since 2019. Measles is especially worrisome, said Grant, because if one person with measles comes into a room with 10 unvaccinated people, nine of those people will become infected, according to the World Health Organization.



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Austin, TX

Texas agency denies Austin ISD pause for 3 middle schools facing takeover risk

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Texas agency denies Austin ISD pause for 3 middle schools facing takeover risk


A possible state takeover continues to loom over the Austin Independent School District after the Texas Education Agency denied the district’s request for an accountability pause for three middle schools.

The denial also affects money that would have gone toward Burnet, Dobie and Webb middle schools, which have each received “F” ratings four times since 2019. A fifth “F” rating would open the district up to a state takeover.

Austin ISD schools expect to see their accountability scores, or grades, later this summer. If Burnet, Dobie, and Webb middle schools receive a fifth “F” each — all in the last seven years — the district could face a state takeover.

Houston ISD was taken over by the state in the 2023-2024 school year, and it has been reported as a rocky ride for teachers and families.

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Toni Templeton, a senior research scientist at the University of Houston Education Research Center, said, “Generally, what we’re seeing is a large exodus of both teachers and students from the district.” Templeton and two colleagues released the first part of an ongoing study into the Houston takeover in January. Templeton said, “What that signals to us is that parents are choosing to put students in a different schooling option,” including a neighboring district or charter schools.

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KEYE

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Austin ISD has not been taken over, and the district’s future hinges on the next set of ratings. Asked whether Austin ISD is in a vulnerable place and how likely a takeover is, a district spokesperson provided a statement released by Superintendent Matias Segura on Thursday, saying in part, “Over the last two years, student outcomes have continued to improve across Austin ISD.”

Ken Zarifis, president of Education Austin, also pointed to improvement while raising concerns about the state’s authority. “I think the state will take over a school district if it wants to, and I think that’s a problem, but what we’ve got here is we’ve got some information that I think that is hopeful that we’ve got to produce as far as test scores,” Zarifis said.

He added, “Yeah, I think it’s really important to see what they’re doing now? Not, what are they doing in 2022? What are they doing today? What have they been doing the last few years? And there’s been an improvement, and they’re very hopeful for at least two of the schools.”

A Texas Education Agency spokesperson said that because accountability ratings come out in August, it is too soon to speculate.



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Barton Springs Bridge named one of Preservation Texas’ most endangered places for 2026

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Barton Springs Bridge named one of Preservation Texas’ most endangered places for 2026


AUSTIN, Texas (KXAN) – The City of Austin is considering replacing the Barton Springs Bridge, citing concerns about the structure’s condition and long-term safety. However, preservation advocates are urging city leaders to fully explore alternatives before moving forward.

This week, Preservation Texas named Barton Springs Bridge one of the most endangered places for 2026.

“It’s a major road and a lot of stuff happening around here all the time, you know, public safety access, all these things are huge concerns, too. But we think that the historic nature of the bridge is really important,” said Meghan Namour, Policy and Outreach Planner at Preservation Austin.

According to city officials, the 100-year-old bridge has deteriorated over time, with cracking concrete, missing sections of concrete and other issues that have raised concerns about its future.

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In 2024, the city received a $32 million bridge improvement grant from the Federal Highway Administration to help fund the project.

For longtime Austin resident Bethani Ragland, the bridge represents a piece of the city’s history.

“I’ve been here so long, since my childhood,” said Bethani Ragland, Austin resident.

She said she was disappointed to learn the bridge could eventually be replaced.

“It was built well because I haven’t noticed anything, no cracking no nothing. There’s no reason to take the bridge down. It’s just more construction in Austin,” said Ragland.

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City of Austin officials say the project must still go through the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA, review process.

In a statement to KXAN, the city said:

“The Barton Springs Bridge project is currently at the 90% design milestone. The project received a $32M bridge improvement program grant from the Federal Highway Administration, and will go through a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review and approval process which includes assessment of environmental assets and review of bridge alternatives. The NEPA document will review and evaluate the historic, environmental and archeological significance of the bridge. There will be an analysis of both replacement and rehabilitation alternatives included. The NEPA process is expected to be completed in 2027.”

Preservation advocates say they hope that process includes meaningful consideration of ways to preserve the bridge.

“In our own city, we have examples of historic bridges that have been repurposed for new or different uses. There’s the Pfluger Pedestrian and Bike Bridge that was added next to the Lamar Bridge. Not every case is the same but we would love for those options to at least be meaningfully considered,” said Namour.

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3 Keys For Texas Baseball To Advance Out Of Austin Regional

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3 Keys For Texas Baseball To Advance Out Of Austin Regional


The road to Omaha starts now for the No. 6 national seed Texas Longhorns. For the 39th time in the program’s storied history, the Longhorns will host the NCAA Regional with the opportunity to host a super regional if they can get out of a talent grouping. 

This year’s Austin Regional is paired up with the Eugene Regional, hosted by the No. 11 Oregon Ducks. Last season, Texas had its best season since 2010 in its first year in the Southeastern Conference, but everything came crashing down when the Longhorns lost twice to the UTSA Roadrunners. 

While last year’s result served as a lesson for the returners, most of the 2026 squad was either at other places or in high school, marking a new beginning for many. 

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“It’s always the most fun time of year, and certainly when you need the opportunity to play at home,” head coach Jim Schlossnagle said. “Welcome to Holy Cross, Tarleton State, and UCSB. Looking forward to great three or four days of baseball.”

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Here are some keys for the Longhorns to make it out of the regional round of the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 2023. 

1 – Aiden Robbins Must Produce 

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Texas junior outfielder Aiden Robbins chants after hitting a double in the fifth inning against Mississippi State on May 2, 2026, at UFCU Disch-Falk Field in Austin, Texas. | Noah McCord, The Reflector

At one point in the season, Texas junior outfielder Aiden Robbins was one of the most dangerous hitters in the nation. For a hitter who has never batted under .300 dating back to high school, he maintained his production in a much more competitive SEC slate. 

But in the final couple of games in the season, Robbins has not been the same imposing bat that won him the SEC Newcomer of the Year honors. Dating back to the Tennessee series, Robbins has gone 4-for-21 at the plate while striking out nine times. 

The Longhorns’ top-of-the-order bat is also riding a three-game hitless streak heading into postseason play. 

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Robbins is battling back from a stomach bug that took him out early in the second game of the Missouri series and the entirety of the regular season finale. 

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If Texas wants to get out of its regional, its best bat for the entirety of the season must get back to his original form. A possible tuneup game against Holy Cross may be the switch to get him back. If not, he’ll have to move down in the order to allow catcher Carson Tinney and SEC Freshman of the Year, Anthony Pack Jr., to be the brunt of the offensive load. 

2 – Texas Can’t Get Into The Loser’s Bracket

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The Longhorns celebrate following a victory at the Bruce Bolt College Classic | Texas Athletics

Playing two games in one day is almost a death sentence for any team with hopes of making it out of the regional. 

Texas learned this the hard way: after beating Houston Christian in the first game of last season’s regional, the Longhorns fell in the second game to UTSA, forcing them to battle in the losers’ bracket with Kansas State. 

Despite beating Kansas State on Sunday, Texas only had around an hour’s break before the regional final game, and a rematch with UTSA, ultimately in the regional defining loss. 

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“The biggest thing we learned is that everything up to this point just doesn’t, doesn’t matter. It’s all out the window – it’s a new season,” Luke Harrison said. “We’ve got to find a way to get better as a team and play better than we have all year.”

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Texas is rolling out Harrison for game one against Holy Cross, saving Dylan Volantis for a big-time game on Saturday for either a rematch with Tarleton State or against a talented UC-Santa Brarba team. 

While Texas does have the arms to win out of the losers’ bracket, it’s a task that will cause more pressure on the entire team. 

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3 – Starters and Bullpen Must Play Their A-Game 

Sophomore pitcher Dylan Volantis and junior catcher Carson Tinney walk to the Texas dugout against the Mississippi State Bulldogs on May 1, 2026, at UFCU Disch-Falk Field in Austin, Texas. | Noah McCord, The Reflector

It has been well documented that the bullpen has seen its fair share of woes this season, and one of the keys to beating Texas is to retire the starter early to force them to tap into the bullpen early. 

The starting trio of Harrison, Dylan Volantis and Ruger Riojas must eat up as many innings as possible, something they’ve done for the most part the entire season. Then it’s up to the bullpen to not allow the opposition to gain momentum down the stretch. 

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For Schlossnagle, there will not be much experimentation in the regional, and the arms that have proven their worth will get the nod. 

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“The guys who have pitched the best all season, they’re going to pitch the most,” Schlossnagle said. “If that means a reliever who maybe hasn’t pitched before the seventh inning has to come in a different part of the game, that’s what’s going to happen.” 

While the SEC Tournament was disappointing on the hitting front, Texas was able to get looks from multiple pitchers in different parts of the game. Freshman pitchers, Sam Cozart and Brett Crossland, will be primary options while Thomas Burns and Haiden Leffew cannot struggle in the late-inning situations 

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