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Arkansas lawmakers approve emergency rule to grant SNAP benefits to Marshallese migrants • Arkansas Advocate

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Arkansas lawmakers approve emergency rule to grant SNAP benefits to Marshallese migrants • Arkansas Advocate


A legislative subcommittee on Thursday approved an emergency rule to comply with a new federal law that extends certain public assistance program benefits to migrants from the Marshall Islands.

Arkansas is home to the largest Marshallese community in the country, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates

The emergency rule the Department of Human Services presented to the Arkansas Legislative Council’s Executive Subcommittee Thursday afternoon updates eligibility provisions contained in the DHS Division of County Operations (DCO) rules to comply with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024

The Act, which President Joe Biden signed into law on March 9, contains changes to the renegotiated Compacts of Free Association (COFA), which extend Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Transitional Employment Assistance (TEA) eligibility to citizens from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau. 

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Immigrants in Arkansas struggle to achieve better life they came to the U.S. to find

COFA allows the United States to operate military bases in these Pacific Island nations in exchange for guarantees and economic assistance. Migrants from these Freely Associated States can live and work in the U.S. as lawful non-immigrants. 

According to documents submitted to the committee, an emergency rule is required because the Pacific Islander community has the highest poverty rate in Arkansas and “there exists imminent peril to the public health, safety and welfare of the state.”

More than 32% of the state’s Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population live below the poverty rate, according to American Community Survey census data.  

“We’ve just now received the guidance from [USDA Food and Nutrition Service] and we have been asked repeatedly by some of the Marshallese for the need of this, so we bring it to you as an emergency rule to have it implemented,” said Janet Mann, DHS deputy secretary for programs and the state Medicaid director.

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With no discussion from members, the committee quickly approved the rule, which co-chair Rep. Jeff Wardlaw, R-Hermitage, said would become effective upon adjournment of the Arkansas Legislative Council’s meeting Friday. 

A permanent rule will be promulgated to be effective by Dec. 1, according to documents submitted by DHS.

A report released last year by Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families and the Arkansas Coalition of Marshallese recommended granting Marshallese migrants SNAP eligibility through legislation like the Compact Impact Fairness Act to address the community’s struggles with food insecurity. 

Co-sponsored by Arkansas U.S. Rep. Steve Womack and Sen. John Boozman, the Compact Impact Fairness Act proposed allowing COFA migrants to qualify for most safety net programs, including SNAP. Language from that bill was incorporated into the amended compact with the Marshall Islands, which was agreed to last October

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Compensation for past nuclear weapons testing by the U.S. was a sticking point in COFA negotiations and it delayed the renewal process. From 1946 to 1958, the U.S. conducted 67 nuclear weapons tests on and near the Marshall Islands, including the largest bomb ever detonated by the United States.

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The original compact with the Republic of the Marshall Islands became effective in 1986, with economic assistance beginning in 1987. The RMI signed agreements in 2003 to renew compact assistance, and Congress passed legislation amending the compacts and extending economic assistance for 20 years.

But Marshallese migrants lost access to programs like Medicaid and SNAP two decades ago when their unique immigration status was not accounted for in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, a 1996 welfare reform law. Congress restored Medicaid access in 2020, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024 amended the 1996 law to restore SNAP access this year.

Under the updated compact, COFA citizens are not subject to a waiting period and are immediately eligible for benefits as long as they meet all other SNAP requirements, according to guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in July. 

COFA citizens who applied on or after March 9, 2024, and were denied SNAP benefits prior to the USDA issuing guidance may reapply or request a fair hearing within 90 days of the denial date. If an official determines the household was eligible for SNAP at the time of application, the state agency should issue retroactive benefits from the date of application, according to the guidance.

The USDA also encouraged state agencies to track COFA citizens who have been denied SNAP benefits since March and encourage them to reapply or request a fair hearing.  

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Acuff scores 18 points to lead No. 25 Arkansas over Fresno State 82-58

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Acuff scores 18 points to lead No. 25 Arkansas over Fresno State 82-58


NORTH LITTLE ROCK, ARK. — – Darius Acuff Jr. scored 18 points to lead No. 25 Arkansas to an 82-58 win over Fresno State on Saturday at Simmons Bank Arena.

Arkansas (7-2) followed up its victory over No. 6 Louisville with a second straight win.

The Razorbacks blew open the game with a 22-6 run to open the second half and led by as many as 32 points. They outscored Fresno State 26-11 in transition and went 11 for 30 (36.7%) from 3-point range compared to the Bulldogs’ 4 for 26 (15.4%).

Meleek Thomas and DJ Wagner each scored 12 points while Karter Knox contributed 11.

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Jac Mani and Wilson Jacques each scored 12 points for Fresno State (6-4).

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Fresno State has lost back-to-back games after a four-game winning streak.

Arkansas, coming off its 89-80 home win over Louisville in the ACC/SEC Challenge on Wednesday, has won six of its last seven games.

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Fresno State will remain on the road for a matchup against Cal State-Northridge on Dec. 10.

Arkansas will face No. 19 Texas Tech on Dec. 13 on a neutral court in Dallas.

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Arkansas Razorbacks’ football staff under Silverfield begins taking shape | Arkansas Democrat Gazette

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Arkansas Razorbacks’ football staff under Silverfield begins taking shape | Arkansas Democrat Gazette


FAYETTEVILLE — The coaching staff of new University of Arkansas football Coach Ryan Silverfield began to take shape on a busy Friday.

Silverfield moved to keep some of his offensive staff at Memphis together and targeted a veteran Power Four defensive coach to serve as coordinator, based on national reports.

CBS Sports reporter Matt Zenitz reported Silverfield will bring offensive coordinator Tim Cramsey, receivers coach Larry Smith and offensive analyst Nick Mathews over from Memphis. Meanwhile, outgoing Florida defensive coordinator Ron Roberts emerged as a strong candidate to fill that position for the Razorbacks.

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Zenitz also reported Silverfield has honed in on Florida State assistant coach David Johnson to be his running backs coach.

Silverfield is reportedly working with a salary pool for assistant coaches that UA Athletic Director Hunter Yurachek said would push Arkansas into the top half of the SEC.

Speaking at a joint news conference with Silverfield on Thursday, Yurachek said the first indicator of the program’s enhanced financial commitment will come via Silverfield’s staff hirings.

“I think when you look at what the staff looks like, the support staff as well, and then the players that become a part of this program, that will show you the financial commitment we’ve made to our football program,” Yurachek said.

Silverfield, who said he would bring aboard coaches with SEC experience, was asked at the same news conference about the key characteristics he wanted in his assistant coaches.

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“I always value experience, and I think that’s important, but most importantly, great coaches and great leaders of men,” Silverfield said.

“We’re going to find coaches that are going to truly pour into these guys. And they may think it’s corny, but I’m going to tell them like, these guys are going to love them. They’re going to hold them accountable, OK, to everything these guys say they want to do, and they’re going to make sure they achieve exactly what we say we’re putting out there.”

Cramsey, 50, played quarterback and long snapper at New Hampshire in the mid-1990s and has been coaching since 2001, the last four years at Memphis. His offenses with the Tigers all ranked in the top 25 in scoring with at least 34 points per game and were between 14th and 38th in total offense since 2022.

Cramsey had previously been offensive coordinator at New Hampshire (2009-11), Florida International (2012), Montana State (2013-15), Nevada (2016), Sam Houston State (2017) and Marshall (2018-21) before joining Silverfield’s staff.

Smith, a former quarterback at Vanderbilt with 27 career starts, joined Silverfield at Memphis in 2023 after seven years as receivers coach at Alabama-Birmingham. He helped develop first-team All-American Conference receiver Cortez Braham Jr. this season.

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Mathews, a senior analyst assisting with quarterbacks at Memphis, has previous experience at Arkansas, having served as an assistant defensive backs coach under Sam Pittman.

Roberts was deeply involved in Pittman’s search for a defensive coordinator for the 2023 season, but he joined up with Hugh Freeze at Auburn while the Razorbacks turned to Travis Williams.

Roberts, 58, has spent the last six seasons as a Power Four defensive coordinator at Baylor (2020-22), Auburn (2023) and Florida (2024-25), including the past two seasons as executive head coach with Billy Napier.

Auburn ranked No. 45 in the FBS in total defense in 2023 by allowing 357.2 yards per game, No. 41 in scoring defense (22.6) and No. 76 in rushing defense (155.0).

Florida ranked No. 76 in total defense in 2024, allowing 376.9 yards per game, and No. 66 against the run (149.5). The Gators are No. 69 in total defense this season (376.8), No. 74 against the run (153.9) and No. 73 in passing yards allowed (222.9).

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Johnson, 52, has roots in southern Louisiana as a two-time all-conference wide receiver at Nicholls State and a high school head coach who had former LSU All-American running back Leonard Fournette. Johnson has been running backs coach and recruiting coordinator at Florida State since 2020.

Prior to that he worked two seasons at Tennessee as wide receivers coach (2018) and running backs coach (2019), and served two seasons at Memphis (2016-17) as receivers coach and passing game coordinator. His first major college coaching experience came at Tulane from 2012-15 as running backs and tight end coach.

Zenitz had previously reported Silverfield planned to bring General Manager Scott Gasper and strength and conditioning coach Noah Franklin over from his Memphis staff.



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