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Arkansas lawmakers approve emergency rule to grant SNAP benefits to Marshallese migrants • Arkansas Advocate

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Arkansas lawmakers approve emergency rule to grant SNAP benefits to Marshallese migrants • Arkansas Advocate


A legislative subcommittee on Thursday approved an emergency rule to comply with a new federal law that extends certain public assistance program benefits to migrants from the Marshall Islands.

Arkansas is home to the largest Marshallese community in the country, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates

The emergency rule the Department of Human Services presented to the Arkansas Legislative Council’s Executive Subcommittee Thursday afternoon updates eligibility provisions contained in the DHS Division of County Operations (DCO) rules to comply with the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024

The Act, which President Joe Biden signed into law on March 9, contains changes to the renegotiated Compacts of Free Association (COFA), which extend Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Transitional Employment Assistance (TEA) eligibility to citizens from the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau. 

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Immigrants in Arkansas struggle to achieve better life they came to the U.S. to find

COFA allows the United States to operate military bases in these Pacific Island nations in exchange for guarantees and economic assistance. Migrants from these Freely Associated States can live and work in the U.S. as lawful non-immigrants. 

According to documents submitted to the committee, an emergency rule is required because the Pacific Islander community has the highest poverty rate in Arkansas and “there exists imminent peril to the public health, safety and welfare of the state.”

More than 32% of the state’s Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population live below the poverty rate, according to American Community Survey census data.  

“We’ve just now received the guidance from [USDA Food and Nutrition Service] and we have been asked repeatedly by some of the Marshallese for the need of this, so we bring it to you as an emergency rule to have it implemented,” said Janet Mann, DHS deputy secretary for programs and the state Medicaid director.

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With no discussion from members, the committee quickly approved the rule, which co-chair Rep. Jeff Wardlaw, R-Hermitage, said would become effective upon adjournment of the Arkansas Legislative Council’s meeting Friday. 

A permanent rule will be promulgated to be effective by Dec. 1, according to documents submitted by DHS.

A report released last year by Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families and the Arkansas Coalition of Marshallese recommended granting Marshallese migrants SNAP eligibility through legislation like the Compact Impact Fairness Act to address the community’s struggles with food insecurity. 

Co-sponsored by Arkansas U.S. Rep. Steve Womack and Sen. John Boozman, the Compact Impact Fairness Act proposed allowing COFA migrants to qualify for most safety net programs, including SNAP. Language from that bill was incorporated into the amended compact with the Marshall Islands, which was agreed to last October

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Compensation for past nuclear weapons testing by the U.S. was a sticking point in COFA negotiations and it delayed the renewal process. From 1946 to 1958, the U.S. conducted 67 nuclear weapons tests on and near the Marshall Islands, including the largest bomb ever detonated by the United States.

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The original compact with the Republic of the Marshall Islands became effective in 1986, with economic assistance beginning in 1987. The RMI signed agreements in 2003 to renew compact assistance, and Congress passed legislation amending the compacts and extending economic assistance for 20 years.

But Marshallese migrants lost access to programs like Medicaid and SNAP two decades ago when their unique immigration status was not accounted for in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, a 1996 welfare reform law. Congress restored Medicaid access in 2020, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024 amended the 1996 law to restore SNAP access this year.

Under the updated compact, COFA citizens are not subject to a waiting period and are immediately eligible for benefits as long as they meet all other SNAP requirements, according to guidance issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in July. 

COFA citizens who applied on or after March 9, 2024, and were denied SNAP benefits prior to the USDA issuing guidance may reapply or request a fair hearing within 90 days of the denial date. If an official determines the household was eligible for SNAP at the time of application, the state agency should issue retroactive benefits from the date of application, according to the guidance.

The USDA also encouraged state agencies to track COFA citizens who have been denied SNAP benefits since March and encourage them to reapply or request a fair hearing.  

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HUNTING: Turkey hunters have more success | Arkansas Democrat Gazette

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HUNTING: Turkey hunters have more success | Arkansas Democrat Gazette


As of Monday, with six days left in the season, hunters checked 12,666 wild turkeys in Arkansas.

That’s a increase of 1,334 gobblers, approximately 12%, checked during the 2025 spring season. The 2025 official tally of 11,332 gobblers was a 24% increase over 2024.

These stats are noteworthy because they illustrate a consistent uptick in hunter success, which should represent corresponding growth in the statewide turkey population. The growth trend also rebuts complaints that Arkansas intentionally suppresses hunter success by opening its spring turkey season too late, after gobblers are reputably less vocal.

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Anecdotal observations are situational and specific to a particular time and location. They are not scientific, but field reports are all we have to evaluate turkey behavior in the field. Two hunters in northern Grant County told us on Tuesday that they worked vocal gobblers on the last week of the season in turkey management zone 2. One of the hunters, Alan Thomas of Conway, said that a strutting gobbler, with a subordinate in tow, hung up about 75 yards away.

“I had my gun up for 27 minutes,” Thomas said. “I needed him to come about 12 or 15 more steps, but he wouldn’t do it, and I wasn’t going to shoot that far.”

Thomas said he might have considered taking the shot with tungsten super shot loads. Nevertheless, he said he was satisfied with the experience because he gets more satisfaction from working a bird in close than merely tagging a bird.

Thomas said he hunted in a small section of hardwoods where the open ground story created very long sight lines.

“Turkeys love it,” Thomas said. “That kind of habitat is great for turkeys, but it’s not great for hunting. They can see a long way.”

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Thomas’s hunting companion worked a different gobbler that bellowed for a very long time. The companion abandoned the effort after the bird went silent. He gathered his gear and found the gobbler strutting in the middle of a nearby road.

Our point is that for every hunter who is disgruntled over what they believe to be unfair season dates, there are at least 12,666 other hunters who are happy. Others, like Thomas, worked birds that they didn’t kill.

Still, it’s easy to see why some hunters resent our spring turkey season structure. Before our season opens, many Arkansans hunt in states that have more liberal seasons. They hire guides and kill three gobblers in Texas in March. They have success in Mississippi and Alabama in March. March is the peak of breeding season, when it is easiest to work a gobbler.

Then they come home and get humbled.

The spring season in south Arkansas opens April 13. It opens April 20 in north Arkansas. That is after the peak of the breeding season. Arkansas doesn’t have as many turkeys as other southern states. That combination makes Arkansas a harder place to kill turkeys. Many hunters are proud of that because killing a turkey here is quite an achievement.

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Missouri, the gold standard for turkey hunting, opened its spring season April 20, on a Monday. That is the standard to which Arkansas aspires. It is achievable on a smaller scale because we are a smaller state with a fraction of the turkey habitat that Missouri has.

I wish I could make sense of turkey gobbling behavior. I have had some epic hunts with very vocal gobblers late in the season, including on the closing day. I’ve had them slip in silently on opening day, and I’ve had them walk up so loudly crunching sticks and leaves that I was initially alarmed that another hunter was stalking my calls.

Once, at a camp in southeast Arkansas, Sheffield Nelson and I watched a gobbler stroll through the middle of camp gobbling non-stop in the middle of a hot day. Mostly, my experience in Arkansas involved one or two gobblers traveling apart from hens. They are generally not loquacious birds, and they only gobbled after I provoked them with aggressive calling.

That frustrates hunters who are accustomed to working multiple gobblers in other states. Some feel entitled to that degree of activity.

For turkey hunting, Arkansas is the big leagues. The birds themselves are a big reason for that, but our late season structure contributes to the difficulty level.

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I haven’t killed a gobbler this season, but I tip my cap to the many others that did.



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Shocking Number Shows What Yurachek Underestimated in Decision to Cut Arkansas Tennis

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Shocking Number Shows What Yurachek Underestimated in Decision to Cut Arkansas Tennis


Smash That “Follow” Button

When he finally met with his former boss last week, Robert Cox peppered Hunter Yurachek with questions about his decision to cut Arkansas tennis.

Although he’s a retired coach, Cox admitted to Best of Arkansas Sports that part of his 45-minute chat with the Razorbacks’ athletics director came across as preaching. If nothing else, he wanted Yurachek to remember one thing.

“We’re not going away,” Cox told BoAS last Friday. “I just wanted to make him aware that tennis players are problem solvers. That’s the way we’re wired. It’s a gladiator sport and win or die, we’re going to stay in the arena as long as we can.”

Sure enough, the fight to resurrect the Arkansas tennis program has continued well past Cornell hammering home what was supposed to be the final nail in its coffin at the NCAA Tournament.

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Less than a week after the Razorbacks came up short 4-3 against the Big Red in Fort Worth, Texas, a group of Arkansas tennis alumni and supporters are set to meet with Yurachek on Thursday morning to discuss the future of the men’s and women’s programs, a source told BoAS.

Despite the UA claiming in its press release Q&A that “fundraising is not a sustainable option for the long-term operation of the programs,” another source told BoAS that the plan to be presented to the AD includes more than $5 million raised in a matter of days.

Not only is that double the $2.5 million Arkansas says it would save annually by dropping the men’s and women’s teams, but the source said it’s “just the tip of the iceberg.”

While that amount may come across as shocking to those who don’t follow Arkansas tennis or the sport in general, former men’s tennis coach Tom Pucci told BoAS that it’s indicative of their support — which even Yurachek may have underestimated.

“There’s so much old Arkansas that really truly appreciates the tennis program,” said Pucci, who led the Razorbacks from 1976-84. “I don’t think that the athletic director or the athletic administration ever realized this, and it’s sure coming out.”

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One of those fervent supporters is Jack Lankford, a Little Rock native who played for the Razorbacks from 1991-95 and lettered twice despite being a walk-on.

He’s remained heavily involved with the program since graduating and has even served as the emcee at home matches since Jay Udwadia, his former teammate, was hired as the men’s coach four years ago.

Beyond that, Lankford helps promote and market the program. Matches are free to attend, which means ticket sales are nonexistent, but that doesn’t mean support is nonexistent.



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Southeast Arkansan becomes chairman of Arkansas Trucking Association – Pine Bluff Commercial

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Southeast Arkansan becomes chairman of Arkansas Trucking Association – Pine Bluff Commercial






Southeast Arkansan becomes chairman of Arkansas Trucking Association – Pine Bluff Commercial

















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