For Brad Vice and his family, the nightmare is over, at least for a while.
Nine years ago, Vice and his wife, Brittney, moved into the rural, unincorporated Belle Mina community in north Alabama. The house was built by Brittney’s great-grandparents and the couple welcomed their first child there two years ago.
But for the past 12 months, the dream became a nightmare when a massive 199-acre limestone quarry began blasting operations across the street.
Since then, Vice and his neighbors, including four churches, have been inundated by waves of dust that make outdoor living spaces unlivable, loud noises and bright lights that keep them awake at night, vibrations and explosions from daytime blasting and heavy truck traffic that causes backups and safety hazards on the small two-lane road that runs past the quarry.
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In a Jan. 7 court hearing about the quarry, Vice testified about the impacts, called the amount of dust entering his property “unimaginable” and said that he didn’t know how much longer he could continue living in the area.
“We don’t let our daughter play outside,” Vice testified in the hearing. “The dust has altered our lifestyle completely.”
Now, he will finally get some relief.
Late Friday, Limestone County Judge Matthew Huggins partially granted a motion for a preliminary injunction to halt operations at the quarry until several conditions are met to reduce the impacts of dust, noise, traffic and bright lights on the surrounding community.
The plaintiffs—four churches and three individuals living in the small community of Belle Mina—are seeking an injunction to permanently shut down the quarry. They alleged that the dust, noise, vibrations and other impacts violated Alabama’s nuisance laws.
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“We are grateful for this immediate relief from the nightmare we’ve been living for months,” Vice said in a news release after the decision. “I’m worried about my child’s health and my family’s well-being enduring constant noise, air pollution, and sleepless nights.”
The nuisance complaint names multiple companies involved with the quarry as defendants: Stoned LLC, Elephants R Us LLC, Landquest Properties LLC and Grayson Carter & Son Contracting, Inc.
Attorneys representing Stoned LLC in the matter told Inside Climate News their clients did not wish to comment on the case at this time.
The injunction requires the quarry to meet the following conditions before resuming operations:
The quarry must move a temporary rock crushing area at least 1,200 feet from any of the plaintiffs’ properties.
The quarry cannot erect any artificial light source to a height visible from the plaintiffs’ properties.
The quarry cannot conduct operations that produce a loud noise described in testimony and videos taken by the plaintiffs between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m.
The quarry is prohibited from allowing its trucks to block traffic or drive on the wrong side of the road.
The quarry is ordered to “expedite the development” of a new entrance and additional turn lane on the main road.
In a hearing on the preliminary injunction earlier this month, residents and pastors from the churches testified on how the quarry has impacted their lives, introducing photos of mailboxes, cars, boats and other surfaces coated in dust, and videos that depict bright lights and loud noises coming from the quarry at night.
Expert witnesses testified for both sides about the levels of noise and dust coming from the quarry compared to other sites, and about the potential of subsidence or structural damage from blasting at the quarry.
In his ruling, Huggins held that the plaintiffs’ health concerns were not sufficiently documented to be considered in the case and that concerns about vibrations from quarry blasting and the potential for sinkholes did not meet the standards of Alabama’s nuisance law.
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However, he ruled the fugitive dust entering the plaintiffs’ properties “substantially and unreasonably inconveniences” the plaintiffs, as did the noises, bright lights and traffic coming from the quarry.
Huggins said in the ruling that the plaintiffs had established a “reasonable chance of success” on the public nuisance claim, granting the preliminary injunction. The plaintiffs are represented by attorneys from the Southern Environmental Law Center.
“We’re very pleased the judge heard the evidence and applied the law to limit the unnecessary mayhem community members are enduring because of this nuisance,” Sarah Stokes, a senior attorney at SELC, said in a news release. “Belle Mina residents—just like any community—are entitled to the safe, peaceful use of their homes and property. They did nothing to deserve this chaos. That’s why they intend to fight this to the end.”
The ruling is the latest chapter in the residents’ long struggle against the quarry.
Last year, some of the plaintiffs in the nuisance complaint found themselves as defendants in a lawsuit in Indiana filed by the quarry operators.
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Elephants R Us, LLC, filed a lawsuit against Belle Mina Methodist Church, New Covenant Ministries and a resident in the state of Indiana for reasons that weren’t altogether clear, seeking $1.6 million plus attorneys’ fees, arguing that their speaking against the quarry had interfered with a contract and negatively impacted the business. Court documents show Elephants R Us is a registered LLC in Indiana, but lists Alabama as its primary place of business.
That suit was dismissed by an Indiana judge last year. SELC attorneys said the lawsuit was an example of a SLAPP suit, or a strategic lawsuit against public participation, “designed to intimidate or silence opposition to the quarry,” by dragging the churches into legal proceedings in another state.
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The Alabama case is scheduled to go to trial beginning April 21.
“The judge heard what this quarry has done to our lives, and gave us some relief,” Nina Perez, a plaintiff in the lawsuit, said in a release. “No one deserves to have their lives upended because a rock quarry invaded their community.”
About This Story
Perhaps you noticed: This story, like all the news we publish, is free to read. That’s because Inside Climate News is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. We do not charge a subscription fee, lock our news behind a paywall, or clutter our website with ads. We make our news on climate and the environment freely available to you and anyone who wants it.
That’s not all. We also share our news for free with scores of other media organizations around the country. Many of them can’t afford to do environmental journalism of their own. We’ve built bureaus from coast to coast to report local stories, collaborate with local newsrooms and co-publish articles so that this vital work is shared as widely as possible.
Two of us launched ICN in 2007. Six years later we earned a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, and now we run the oldest and largest dedicated climate newsroom in the nation. We tell the story in all its complexity. We hold polluters accountable. We expose environmental injustice. We debunk misinformation. We scrutinize solutions and inspire action.
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Donations from readers like you fund every aspect of what we do. If you don’t already, will you support our ongoing work, our reporting on the biggest crisis facing our planet, and help us reach even more readers in more places?
Please take a moment to make a tax-deductible donation. Every one of them makes a difference.
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Dennis Pillion
Reporter, Alabama
Dennis Pillion is a reporter for Inside Climate News based in Alabama. He joined ICN in 2024 after 17 years working for Alabama Media Group, including nine as the statewide natural resources reporter. His work for AL.com and The Birmingham News, won numerous Green Eyeshade and Alabama Press Association awards for his coverage of environmental issues in Alabama. He was born and lives in Birmingham, Ala.
Rob Vaughn talks Jason Torres grand slam for Alabama baseball
Here’s what Rob Vaughn said about Jason Torres’ grand slam against St. John’s.
How long has it been since Alabama baseball has been to the College World Series? Consider this: CWS fans weren’t even competing in a shot challenge yet. The Crimson Tide last reached the series in 1999, and it would be 2011 before the origins of what is now the famous “Rocco’s Jello Shot Challenge” began to form.
Originally, a bar known as Goodnight’s was the venue for a liquid shot battle between fans of two SEC schools (of course), Florida and South Carolina, in 2011. Since then, fans of all eight schools involved in the CWS compete to buy the most shots, which the bar tracked by school. In 2019, the competition was refined to a Jello shot competition under the renamed Rocco’s Pizza and Cantina. At $5 per shot, a portion of the proceeds now go to support food bank charities.
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Thirsty LSU fans set the competition’s single-school record in 2023 at 68,888 shots, at a total cost of nearly $350,000.
Alabama fans can find Rocco’s at 1302 Mike Fahey Street. The Crimson Tide fan base’s competition will include fans of Oklahoma, West Virginia, Troy, North Carolina, Texas, Georgia and Ole Miss. This year’s shots will be colored red, white and blue to commemorate America’s 250th birthday, according to the contest’s official X account.
PREDICTIONS: Can Alabama baseball make College World Series run?
FAMILY AFFAIR: Alabama’s John Lemm gets family support all the way from Australia as Tide reaches CWS
Reach Tuscaloosa News columnist Chase Goodbread at cgoodbread@gannett.com. Follow on X @chasegoodbread.
HAYNEVILLE, Ala.—When Alabamians marched from Selma to Montgomery in 1965 to demand voting rights for African Americans, Highway 80 became their path toward freedom.
Two weeks after state troopers had violently attacked nonviolent demonstrators on that highway’s Edmund Pettus Bridge, Alabamians took back to the street. Led by Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., thousands of citizens marched the 54 miles to Montgomery over three days, camping alongside Highway 80 in makeshift camps hosted by residents and business owners.
More than six decades later, residents and civil rights activists are engaged in a new fight on that historic road.
Their battle cry? We don’t want you here.
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That was the overwhelming message from those who attended an open house last week deep in the Alabama Black Belt. There, in the aging cafeteria of a recently-shuttered middle school, developers of a proposed hyperscale data center campus had hoped to woo community members who’ve already expressed deep skepticism about their project’s economic, environmental and health impacts.
They had no such luck.
Instead, proponents of Project Red Clay, a planned data center campus of more than 3 million square feet, found themselves largely on the defensive, answering questions from residents to whom developers have, through the years, promised much and given little.
Cloverleaf Infrastructure, the company behind the project, said the open house was an effort to hear from residents and answer any questions they may have about the project.
Signs opposing the data center development are as common as summer wildflowers in Lowndes County. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate NewsThe 800-acre proposed site of Project Red Clay, a hyperscale data center campus, in rural Lowndes County. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
If constructed as planned, the data center campus would consist of four 720,000-square-foot buildings, a 100,000-square-foot warehouse and a 30,000-square-foot office, all to be located on around 800 acres of rural land at the intersection of Highway 80 and Route 21, according to company plans obtained by Inside Climate News.
While a spokesperson for the company told ICN that the facilities’ expected water and power demand haven’t been finalized, Cloverleaf representatives have publicly stated that they have requested 1,500 megawatts of energy capacity from Alabama Power, the state’s largest electric utility, and up to 100,000 gallons of water per day from the Pintlala Water System, a small rural water utility.
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If realized, that would amount to enough energy to power around a million homes per day and enough water to supply hundreds.
Perman Hardy, a 67-year-old Lowndes County native, said that providing a significant amount of infrastructural support for a data center is criminal when many poor folks in her community and across the Black Belt do not have adequate access to clean drinking water and sanitary facilities.
“How can you bring this type of facility here when we still have people who have sewage in their yard?” Hardy asked.
Poverty in the Black Belt, nicknamed for its dark, fertile soil, is widespread. In Lowndes County, which is more than 70 percent Black, around a quarter of residents live below the federal poverty line, according to census figures.
Conditions in Lowndes and the surrounding counties have for years been the subject of international concern. Following a visit to Alabama in 2017, Philip Alston, then the United Nations special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, characterized the situation in the Black Belt as the result of racism and the demonization of the poor.
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“In Alabama, I saw various houses in rural areas that were surrounded by cesspools of sewage that flowed out of broken or non-existent septic systems,” Alston wrote after the visit. “The State Health Department had no idea of how many households exist in these conditions, despite the grave health consequences. Nor did they have any plan to find out, or devise a plan to do something about it.”
Perman Hardy and her niece attend the open house last week in Hayneville. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
Chequita Surles-Johnson, a farmer and school bus driver, opposes the construction of a data center in Lowndes County. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
Under President Joe Biden, federal officials reached a settlement agreement with Alabama officials aimed at improving conditions for rural Alabamians facing sewage woes. In 2025, President Donald Trump terminated those efforts, criticizing the program to improve sanitary conditions as “illegal DEI.”
Despite limited improvement in services for residents, utility providers and some local leaders seem more than happy to accommodate a large data center, Hardy said, all driven by what she sees as empty promises of endless tax revenue and job creation.
Farmer and school bus driver Chequita Surles-Johnson said she, too, is skeptical of Cloverleaf’s promises to improve her community.
“We have a name for those kinds of claims,” she said. “We call them ‘lies.’”
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Surles-Johnson has lived in Lowndes County for nearly three decades. There, she and her husband work a 100-acre farm they use to feed customers at their family diner on Highway 80, just a stone’s throw from where the data center campus would be constructed.
As the open house dragged on inside, Surles-Johnson plopped into a camping chair she set just behind a barrier erected by local police in the middle school’s parking lot ahead of the meeting. She wanted the developers to know: Residents are watching, and they’re not going anywhere.
“We don’t need this in our community,” she said. “This isn’t going to bring families here.”
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What it will bring, she fears, is higher utility bills, air pollution from backup generators and another headache for a community that’s already struggling to stay afloat.
Ann Burgwin Faulkner has helped lead the charge against Project Red Clay since she first heard rumblings about the project months ago. That’s when she and other residents began organizing among themselves, trying to learn as much about data centers and artificial intelligence as they could.
At the open house, Faulkner told a Cloverleaf representative that she and other residents should have heard about the development from its proponents up-front. Instead, she said, the more residents learned about the project, the more adamant their opposition became.
In addition to environmental and economic concerns, Faulkner said she believes it would tarnish the legacy of the civil rights movement to construct the hyperscale data center at its proposed location.
As currently sited, the facility would be built directly along a section of Highway 80 designated as a national historical trail, just over a mile from the Robert Gardner farm, where marchers camped overnight on their way to Montgomery. In 2022, the Lowndes County portion of Highway 80 was renamed the Robert Mants Memorial Highway after Bob Mants, a Lowndes County native and longtime civil rights activist who had served as the secretary of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in the 1960s.
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The Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Ala., where Alabama State Troopers attacked nonviolent protestors in an act of violence that led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
In a letter to county commissioners reviewed by ICN, Mants’ daughter Katanga and widow Joann wrote in opposition to Project Red Clay.
“Lowndes County is not just any rural place. It is sacred ground in the history of this nation,” the letter said. “Communities like Lowndes County are too often treated as ‘sacrifice zones,’ where environmental harm is tolerated because the population is poor, rural, and politically overlooked. We cannot allow that pattern to continue. This land is not disposable. It is historic, it is cultural, and it is home.”
Protecting that sacred ground is what’s most important, Faulkner said, and that’s why she plans to do everything she can to stop the construction of the data center campus.
Faulkner said she is hopeful that pushing Cloverleaf to live up to its stated values will prevent the construction of the data center. At the open house, dozens of residents wore shirts featuring a quote that Michael Evans, a development principal at Cloverleaf, wrote in an email to local officials in Michigan about another of the developer’s proposed data centers.
“Cloverleaf will not work in communities where this type of development is unwelcome or does not match the existing use of the land,” Evans wrote in the September 2025 email. “A decision we will make 10 times out of 10.”
Evans referred questions about the shirts to Cloverleaf’s public relations team.
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Ann Burgwin Faulkner (center) and her mother speak with Michael Evans of Cloverleaf, whose quote is on their shirts. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
Danielle Decatur, vice president of community engagement and communications for the company, said she understands residents’ frustrations about not hearing from the developer sooner, but that it’s difficult to get ahead of the grapevine in fast-moving developments.
“It’s always tricky when you’re developing a project because you can’t really talk about something if it’s not real yet,” Decatur told Inside Climate News.
At this point, however, Decatur said the company is willing to make commitments to community members about some aspects of the development that Cloverleaf can control, including that the facility will use a closed-loop cooling system meant to reduce water demand.
But there are many questions about the project that simply can’t be answered yet, Decatur said, because Cloverleaf is still negotiating to secure an end user for the facility. Like many data center developers, she said, Cloverleaf focuses on land acquisition, permitting and construction. A separate end user, often a large tech company like Meta or Google, then operates the data center, often determining many of the facility’s ultimate design specifications.
Decatur said that anything company representatives promise publicly will be incorporated into a contract agreement with the end user.
“Any commitment we make here, the end user has to carry out,” Decatur said.
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Asked whether even minor commitments like pledges to limit lighting could be included in such agreements, Decatur doubled down, saying that “anything we say publicly” would be enforceable through detailed agreements with end users or through pre-development agreements with local governments.
When Decatur was finished, Faulkner asked where she was from.
Seattle, Decatur said, where she recently worked for Microsoft.
“Well, y’all are so nice,” Faulkner said, smiling. “But we don’t want it here.”
When Decatur didn’t answer, Faulkner continued.
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“And we’re not going to change our minds.”
About This Story
Perhaps you noticed: This story, like all the news we publish, is free to read. That’s because Inside Climate News is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. We do not charge a subscription fee, lock our news behind a paywall, or clutter our website with ads. We make our news on climate and the environment freely available to you and anyone who wants it.
That’s not all. We also share our news for free with scores of other media organizations around the country. Many of them can’t afford to do environmental journalism of their own. We’ve built bureaus from coast to coast to report local stories, collaborate with local newsrooms and co-publish articles so that this vital work is shared as widely as possible.
Two of us launched ICN in 2007. Six years later we earned a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, and now we run the oldest and largest dedicated climate newsroom in the nation. We tell the story in all its complexity. We hold polluters accountable. We expose environmental injustice. We debunk misinformation. We scrutinize solutions and inspire action.
Donations from readers like you fund every aspect of what we do. If you don’t already, will you support our ongoing work, our reporting on the biggest crisis facing our planet, and help us reach even more readers in more places?
Advertisement
Please take a moment to make a tax-deductible donation. Every one of them makes a difference.
Thank you,
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Lee Hedgepeth
Reporter, Alabama
Lee Hedgepeth is Inside Climate News’ Alabama reporter. Raised in Grand Bay, Alabama, a small town on the Gulf Coast, Lee holds master’s degrees in community journalism and political development from the University of Alabama and Tulane University. Lee is the founder of Tread, a newsletter of Southern journalism, and has also worked for news outlets across Alabama, including CBS 42, Alabama Political Reporter and the Anniston Star. His reporting has focused on issues impacting members of marginalized groups, including homelessness, poverty, and the death penalty. His award-winning journalism has appeared in publications across the country and has been cited by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post, among others.
Stafford Willis reported an offer from Alabama football on Tuesday after visiting the Crimson Tide.
Willis is a 2027 offensive lineman prospect out of Arab High School in Alabama. He currently garners a three-star rating from most recruiting sites and holds more than 30 D1 offers. Those offers include previous offers form South Carolina, Virginia, Virginia Tech and others.
The Crimson Tide currently does not hold a commitment from a 2027 offensive lineman, but Alabama is making a push for several. Willis joins this list.
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At 6-foot-5 and 290 pounds, Willis is a physical offensive lineman who displays the ability to properly execute a variety of blocking assignments. One can see him executing effective combo blocks and continuing to find work at the second level of defenses throughout his film. Stafford also flashes some agility along with some impressive strength.
Alabama will look to get the rising senior back to campus for an official visit soon.
Watch Stafford Willis’ Highlights Below:
Justin Smith is the Managing Editor and Lead Writer for Touchdown Alabama Magazine with over 10 years of writing experience & expertise. Smith has consistently delivered high quality, extensively researched information on the University of Alabama’s Crimson Tide football team that fans can trust. Smith is official credentialed media with the University of Alabama under Touchdown Alabama Magazine. He is also the Director of Recruiting for Touchdown Enterprises, specializing in scouting and analyzing high school recruits around the nation, specifically focusing on recruits within the state of Alabama.