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Should Vermont education funding come from income or property taxes?

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Should Vermont education funding come from income or property taxes?


MONTPELIER, Vt. (WCAX) – A brand new report from Vermont lawmakers may change how the state pays for its faculties, utilizing earnings taxes as an alternative of property taxes.

The concept has been kicked round earlier than. Laws aimed toward instructional fairness bought the ball rolling final 12 months, however till now, no person has dug into the main points to see whether or not it might be performed.

Vermont’s faculty funding method is advanced. Native voters determine whether or not to move faculty budgets on City Assembly Day. That cash comes from the $2 billion statewide schooling fund, which is funded by way of gross sales and property taxes.

“We vote straight on our college budgets, in contrast to the remainder of the state finances, we’re making this determination within the second of how a lot to tax ourselves to assist our faculties,” stated Stephanie Yu of the Public Property Institute.

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This fall, a bipartisan group of lawmakers explored the feasibility of funding faculties fully by way of earnings taxes as an alternative of property taxes. Some 70% of Vermonters already pay primarily based on earnings.

The report discovered that if enacted, lower- and moderate-income Vermonters would pay a smaller share than the state’s high earners.

“As any father or mother is aware of, honest is regularly within the eye of the beholder,” stated Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington County.

Cummings says there are questions on how making the swap might have an effect on Vermont’s basic fund.

“We all know we’re going to be requested to make a serious funding in little one care. Can we try this and make the swap to an earnings tax?” Cummings stated.

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Property taxes are extra secure and predictable, particularly throughout financial downturns.

And there’s the query of tax flight. The highest 2% of earners pay 36% of all earnings taxes.

“If some variety of them left the state due to one thing like this, that might be an enormous damage on the final fund which funds quite a lot of applications that assist Vermonters,” stated Rep. Scott Beck, R-St. Johnsbury.

However supporters say making the swap would make schooling funding easier and fairer, and would assist voters perceive the results of their city assembly votes.

“The secret is making it as easy for voters as doable, so if you go in on City Assembly Day, you recognize what’s going to occur to your tax fee primarily based on the vote you’re making,” Yu stated.

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The concept of switching to an income-based ed fund has been explored for years following the passage of Act 60 within the late Nineties. However lawmakers say final 12 months’s work on faculty funding fairness reignited the dialog.

The report didn’t advocate whether or not the state ought to or shouldn’t swap to an schooling earnings tax. That’s a long-simmering dialog amongst lawmakers which can resume subsequent week when the session kicks off.



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Plan for the future with Vermont Public and FreeWill

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Plan for the future with Vermont Public and FreeWill


As Vermont Public adapts to the loss of federal funding, we’re focused on building a more sustainable future through diverse and resilient sources of support. We also know that many of our listeners, viewers, and readers want to do even more to strengthen this essential public service.

That’s why we’ve partnered with FreeWill — a free, easy-to-use online tool that helps you create or update your will in as little as 20 minutes, at no cost.

Just as Vermont Public works every day to keep our communities informed, entertained, and connected, we also want to help you protect what matters most and plan confidently for the years ahead.

This week is National Estate Planning Awareness Week, a great time to think about:

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  • Cultivating peace of mind for you and your loved ones
  • Ensuring your assets go to the people and causes you care about
  • Naming someone to make health care decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so

By taking these steps today, you can protect your family’s future — and help ensure Vermont Public remains a strong, trusted source of news and storytelling for generations to come.

Together, we’re empowering public service journalism and the future of connection across Vermont.

Get started with FreeWill

If you’ve already included a gift to Vermont Public in your will, we’d love to thank you personally. Please reach out at philanthropy@vermontpublic.org.





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A VT lawmaker moved to Canada to avoid the Trump administration. Here’s her replacement

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A VT lawmaker moved to Canada to avoid the Trump administration. Here’s her replacement


Gov. Phil Scott has chosen a replacement for the Democratic state representative who resigned and moved to Canada this summer out of fear for a second Trump administration.

On Oct. 17, Karen Lueders, an attorney and fellow Democrat from Lincoln, was appointed to fill the open Addison 4 seat, which Mari Cordes vacated in June to start a job in Nova Scotia after six years in the Legislature.

Cordes attributed her departure to fears that the Trump administration might cut Social Security, continued concerns about her safety as a queer woman in the U.S and a loss of work hours at her nursing job at the University of Vermont, according to VTDigger.

Before she moved to Canada, Cordes occasionally made the news for her activism, especially regarding medical and social issues. In 2018, she was arrested in Washington, DC, after joining hundreds of other women to protest U.S. immigration policies.

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Lueders will represent the district’s four towns: Lincoln, Bristol, Starksboro and Monkton.

“Karen has strong ties to her community, which will bring a valuable perspective to Montpelier,” Scott said in an Oct. 17 press release. “With many years of public service, I believe she will be an effective legislator and represent her constituents well.”

Who is Karen Lueders?

Lueders has extensive nonprofit and volunteer experience, according to the press release from the governor. She is a board member for Addison Housing Works and serves on a Lincoln Selectboard-appointed committee tasked with studying and recommending improvements to local voting, including during Town Meeting Day.

Lueders previously sat on boards for Addison County Home Health and Hospice and Habitat for Humanity. Along with her law office, Lueders also ran Walkover Gallery and Concert Room in Bristol for 17 years until the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.

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Lueders’ son is Tim Lueders-Dumont, who serves as the executive director of the Vermont Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs.

“I am grateful to the governor for the opportunity to represent Addison 4 in the Vermont House of Representatives,” said Lueders in the press release. “I look forward to working with my colleagues in the House to find solutions for the complex concerns that affect our communities across the state.”

Megan Stewart is a government accountability reporter for the Burlington Free Press. Contact her at mstewartyounger@gannett.com.



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Who are Vermont’s biggest landowners? The biggest private land owner owns 86,000 acres

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Who are Vermont’s biggest landowners? The biggest private land owner owns 86,000 acres


Great places to view fall foliage in Burlington, VT

It’s leaf-peeping season in Vermont. Here are six places to see the fall foliage in Burlington, the Green Mountain State’s largest city.

Vermont might not be a huge state but the amount of land the largest landholder owns might surprise you.

The World Population Review drew on 2025 data and found the biggest land owners in each state of the country.

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“Approximately 60% of land in the United States is privately owned, and just a few individuals and families control a significant proportion of this land,” they said.

Here’s what the World Population Review said.

What is Weyerhaeuser

Owning 86,000 acres of forestland, Plum Creek Timber Company was the largest landowner in Vermont, but it merged with Weyerhaeuser in 2016, the Review said, technically making Weyerhaeuser the biggest landowner in Vermont.

Weyerhaeuser also owns land outside of Vermont.

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The state website said that the Kingdom Heritage Lands that encompasses the West Mountain Wildlife Management Area as well as the public easement on private timber lands are currently owned by Weyerhaeuser.

“Essex Timber Company acquired 84,000 acres for working forestry, with easements protecting certain natural resources and guaranteeing perpetual public access,” the Vermont government website said. “This land was subsequently purchased by the Plum Creek Timber Company and again purchased by Weyerhaeuser.”

Today, the company manages land for wood production, conservation, and recreation. There are 20 miles of hiking trails as well as rock climbing opportunities.

According to investor.weyerhaeuser.com, Weyerhaeuser owns and manages 10.4 million acres of timberlands across the United States, making its overall market capitalization approximately $17.2 billion.

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Weyerhaeuser also has had its fair share of controversy, facing repeated accusations of violating the Clean Water Act and dozens of charges for stormwater discharge violations in the state of Washington. They have continued to deny wrongdoing and have settled in the past to end legal proceedings.

In 2016, Weyerhaeuser faced legal controversy when the Vermont Supreme Court said that their loggers cut down more trees than they were allowed to cut. They would settle with the state for $375,000 in 2017.

“Our environmental stewardship in these northern forests is shaped by responsible forest management, the geography of our ownership and past land management practices,” Weyerhaeuser’s website said. “Our forest management plans address biodiversity in line with state and federal environmental laws, collaborative projects with a variety of stakeholders, and practices that support sustainable forestry.”

Rin Velasco is a trending reporter. She can be reached at rvelasco@gannett.com.



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