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Opinion — Don Stevens: My family’s experience of Vermont’s eugenics survey

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Opinion — Don Stevens: My family’s experience of Vermont’s eugenics survey


Kwai (greetings) Editor,

As a leader of the Nulhegan Abenaki tribe and as the grandson of someone listed by the eugenics survey as defective, I have personal knowledge about the subject of eugenics in Vermont. My family and many others were considered those so-called poor, disabled, and defective people — unworthy of breeding.

The college professors and staff members who carried out the eugenics survey in the 1920’s and beyond were misguided and wrong. It is still equally wrong and misguided to decide who is worthy of existing or “unworthy” of telling their lived experiences.

Since four generations of my ancestors and hundreds of family members are listed in the eugenics survey, I would say that we were targeted. It is easy to find in those eugenics records that my family is listed as being Indian and selling baskets while being called “gypsies.”

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It is misleading to suggest that Canadian Tribal families were the only Abenaki Indians selling baskets in the United States. Odanak has stated themselves that they were not affected by the eugenics survey and had left the United States prior to the 1800s as a tribal entity. I agree, some families still visited and traveled to Vermont like many other people do today. This is all a matter of public record. I am willing to educate people on the Vermont indigenous “gypsy” and family experiences for those who are willing to learn.

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Whether people want to argue who is “Indian” enough or “targeted” is not really my concern. The fact that people’s lives, like my grandmother’s, were affected by UVM and state-sponsored sterilization programs is the real issue. Deciding worthiness or people’s “status” should never be allowed to happen again.

The work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is to tell the stories of the families directly affected by the eugenics survey regardless of their race, social class or medical condition. Let these families heal from the trauma and pain that other families weren’t subjected to and tell their lived experiences.

Waolowzi (be very well),

Don Stevens

Chief of the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation

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Pieces contributed by readers and newsmakers. VTDigger strives to publish a variety of views from a broad range of Vermonters.
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Tourism Leaders To Gather In Killington For Vermont Tourism Summit

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Tourism Leaders To Gather In Killington For Vermont Tourism Summit


Tuesday, April 28-Wednesday, April 29 —KILLINGTON— The Killington Grand Resort Hotel & Conference Center will host the 41st Annual Vermont Tourism Summit, bringing together business owners, operators, and industry professionals from across the state for two days focused on collaboration, strategy, and growth within Vermont’s tourism economy.



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Vermont residents remain concerned over potential environmental provisions

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Vermont residents remain concerned over potential environmental provisions


This week, a bill that would make changes to Vermont’s Act 181 is receiving testimony in the House Committee on Environment. Certain provisions in Act 181 could trigger a permitting process through Vermont’s land use protection law, Act 250. A rule related to road building and some lands identified as “critical natural resource areas” by the state’s land use review board are expected to take effect this year. Last month, legislation passed the Senate and is currently in the House to push those deadlines back by a few years. For Corinth resident Neil Ryan, that not enough. “The group of people that was largely left out of the process: Rural Vermonters are having this imposed upon them with no say,” he said. Ryan and his family have built their own farms for generations. He believes if the provisions take effect, it would be very difficult for future generations to accomplish what he has. “The difficulty of the Act 250 process, the costs associated with the Act 250 process, we wouldn’t have started those farms likely,” he said. However, Ryan said he does support the portion of Act 181 that allows towns to opt into being exempt from the permitting process altogether. This is meant to assist housing development. On Tuesday, regional planning commissions told lawmakers that many towns have opted in. Still, Vermont is not on track for its goal of 40,000 + homes by 2030. “We’re not saying rural housing growth should stop or slow,” Executive Director of the Northwest RPC Catherine Dimitruk said. “Were saying those additional units that we need, we should be doing all we can to encourage and incentivize.”The bill will remain in House environment for the foreseeable future.

This week, a bill that would make changes to Vermont’s Act 181 is receiving testimony in the House Committee on Environment.

Certain provisions in Act 181 could trigger a permitting process through Vermont’s land use protection law, Act 250.

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A rule related to road building and some lands identified as “critical natural resource areas” by the state’s land use review board are expected to take effect this year.

Last month, legislation passed the Senate and is currently in the House to push those deadlines back by a few years. For Corinth resident Neil Ryan, that not enough.

“The group of people that was largely left out of the process: Rural Vermonters are having this imposed upon them with no say,” he said.

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Ryan and his family have built their own farms for generations. He believes if the provisions take effect, it would be very difficult for future generations to accomplish what he has.

“The difficulty of the Act 250 process, the costs associated with the Act 250 process, we wouldn’t have started those farms likely,” he said.

However, Ryan said he does support the portion of Act 181 that allows towns to opt into being exempt from the permitting process altogether. This is meant to assist housing development.

On Tuesday, regional planning commissions told lawmakers that many towns have opted in. Still, Vermont is not on track for its goal of 40,000 + homes by 2030.

“We’re not saying rural housing growth should stop or slow,” Executive Director of the Northwest RPC Catherine Dimitruk said. “Were saying those additional units that we need, we should be doing all we can to encourage and incentivize.”

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The bill will remain in House environment for the foreseeable future.



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Hour-by-hour: See when to expect steady snow Tuesday in Vermont, New York

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Hour-by-hour: See when to expect steady snow Tuesday in Vermont, New York


Roads will turn slippery mid-morning through mid-afternoon

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Hour-by-hour: See when to expect steady snow Tuesday in Vermont, New York

Roads will turn slippery mid-morning through mid-afternoon

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NBC5 meteorologists expect a burst of steady snow to arrive Tuesday morning in Vermont and northern New York, lasting through the early-mid afternoon. Deteriorating road conditions will lead to slow travel for several hours, with some improvement expected by the evening commute.Watch the video above to see the timeline for your area.

NBC5 meteorologists expect a burst of steady snow to arrive Tuesday morning in Vermont and northern New York, lasting through the early-mid afternoon.

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Deteriorating road conditions will lead to slow travel for several hours, with some improvement expected by the evening commute.

Watch the video above to see the timeline for your area.

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