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Livestock veterinarian shortage has large animal doctors hoofing it statewide

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Livestock veterinarian shortage has large animal doctors hoofing it statewide


ST. ALBANS, Vt. (WCAX) – Vermont has lots of giant livestock, and that makes for a tall process for veterinarians who specialise in the way to take care of them.

It’s not simply cows that want the care. State leaders mentioned recruiting and retaining livestock vets is an ongoing problem in Vermont because the scarcity ebbs and flows relying on the time and place.

Dr. Erica Sebastyan’s major sufferers are cows.

She mentioned they’ve just lately begun caring for 3 or 4 new herds from areas the place a vet couldn’t cowl them anymore, as some northeast practices cease taking calls.

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“We’ve been working round making an attempt to have days the place we’re out that path extra so that somebody can cowl these calls. Sadly, if they’ve emergencies, we will’t actually exit for that as a result of if somebody nearer right here must name, we will’t be two hours away after which should attempt to get again right here for one thing,” mentioned Dr. Erica Sebastyan with Northwest Veterinary Associates.

The profession can include challenges: bodily labor, odd emergency hours, and costly schooling that leaves many in debt.

“There’s not lots of reduction protection. That’s one thing that we undoubtedly battle with. So that you be taught loads actual quick,” mentioned Dr. Sebastyan.

However there are packages to assist ease the monetary burden. Vermont’s State Veterinarian Dr. Kristen Haas says a state-funded mortgage reimbursement plan has assisted 13 vets since 2011, together with Sebastyan.

“We hope to have, and hope to have the ability to contribute to the subsequent era of veterinarians coming into the realm, and in addition with food-animal veterinary practices,” mentioned Dr. Haas.

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On high of federal and state support for the monetary burden, co-owner of the Vermont Giant Animal Clinic in Milton Dr. Betsy Colarusso, mentioned work hours are shifting at their equine clinic to maintain vets.

“Open-minded about scheduling and part-time reduction work. Simply considering outdoors the field ensuring that individuals know that they don’t should work from six to 9 each day or on name each day,” mentioned Dr. Colarusso.

Dr. Haas additionally admits it’s not straightforward to start out a follow right here with some vets transferring to rural areas with no connections, it could typically really feel isolating as a brand new skilled.

“It’s essential and useful for brand new graduate veterinarians, as an illustration, to have a construction, have a assist group, have colleagues that they’ll bounce concepts off them and be taught from. So it’s a lot tougher for a brand new graduate to return into a brand new space after which proverbial “dangle a shingle” and begin a follow,” mentioned Dr. Haas.

Regardless of the obstacles to the occupation, these professionals say it’s a “hay-bor” of affection.

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“Whenever you find it irresistible, you find it irresistible, and by no means goes away,” mentioned Dr. Colarusso.

To ease extra of the monetary stress there are federal reimbursement packages accessible, however not each vet who applies will obtain funding.



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Many Vermont Christmas tree farms closed for the season

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Many Vermont Christmas tree farms closed for the season


HUNTINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – Closed for the season– that’s what you’ll see at many tree farms across Vermont.

The Purinton Family Tree Farm in Huntington has lots of trees but they’re not for this season.

“The past two seasons demand’s been higher than it ever has been in the past,” said Cody Purinton of the Purinton Family Tree Farm.

Purinton chalks it up to the population growth of Chittenden County. He also says that because of a supply shortage in nurseries eight years ago, farms are just now seeing the effects as those trees reach market size. That means crop yield varies from year to year.

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“We plant a certain amount of trees, and we just plan to sell that amount, and that’s when we cut it off,” Purinton said.

The weather plays a big factor in that supply and two soggy summers could mean fewer trees in coming years.

“It’s either way too wet or way too dry. They like a lot of sun and a little bit of moisture along the way, but not too much moisture,” Purinton explained.

The New Hampshire-Vermont Christmas Tree Association recommends farmers grow different varieties of trees to adapt to the changing climate.

“A good steadfast balsam and Fraser fir will grow, you’ve just got to have well-drained soil. So, we’re looking at what the soil is like and where to plant these different trees that we’re getting,” said Nigel Manley of the New Hampshire-Vermont Christmas Tree Association.

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But if you’re looking to pick one out on Christmas Eve, you might be met with closed signs.

“It kinda hurts us because we have so many customers who have been loyal to us for such a long time, but we can’t oversell for next year. We’ve got to have trees for them then,” Purinton said.

There are a few places where you can still get trees, like Bakersfield Tree Farm, Split Rock Tree Farm, Sam Mazza’s Farm Market, Peter Lyon and Family Christmas Trees, and the Gardener Supply Company, which only has potted trees left. But most everyone else is closed for the season, preparing their saplings for their time to shine.



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Vermont's Top 10 Hip-Hop Albums of 2024 | Seven Days

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Vermont's Top 10 Hip-Hop Albums of 2024 | Seven Days


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  • Courtesy of Flywalkr, Joey Harris And Rico James

  • From Left: Flywlkr, rivan and Zach Crawford

Making a top 10 list is never easy. When it comes to Vermont’s exploding hip-hop scene, that calculus is harder than ever. In 2024, we’ve been blessed with dozens of worthy album releases, and the bar for quality control is set professionally high. The only problem? The embarrassment of riches makes it difficult for artists to stand out — and for listeners to keep up.

Accurately summing up all this hustle and flow is an impossible task. In preparation for this doomed attempt, I have been picking the brains of local hip-hop artists, promoters, producers and fans for weeks. Beyond the fact that everyone feels there’s too much going on to keep track of, there is very little clear consensus on the best music of the year.

Certain names come up a lot, though. Established rappers Konflik, Charlie Mayne and D.FRENCH get love from every corner of the state. Breakout newbies such as Devon Dutchmaster, HAKIMXOXO, Topia and Flywlkr have made waves beyond their social circles, too. The Funky Diabetic is universally hailed as a hard worker with a great live set, and Real Ricky’s upcoming debut album is a highly anticipated release.

Vermont producers get a lot of respect, as well. In my conversations, Caleb Lodish’s obsessive perfectionism and huge musical range were often cited. Rico James has been an undeniable force, delivering a record label’s worth of output by himself this year. “I’ve given up on trying to get noticed,” he admitted, “and I’m just cranking out beats. It’s made it fun and satisfying again.”

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While youthful energy has driven the narrative in 2024, the pillars of the scene remain in place. DJ, producer and promoter David Chief is still one of Burlington’s foremost tastemakers, and nearly everyone gives props to AfterLyfe Music founder and VT Union legend Nastee. Despite formally retiring as a group, the individual members of 99 Neighbors are at the forefront of the new wave. Conswank’s solo debut, Low Point Retreat, was one of 2023’s finest local albums, and maari’s All Is Fair in Love & War, a collaboration this year with Burlington producer Es-K, continues their unbroken winning streak.

Since the glory days of Lynguistic Civilians, veteran rapper and promoter Mister Burns has never stopped working. Last month alone, he brought Talib Kweli and the Pharcyde to Vermont. If he ever retires or jumps ship to another state, it will be a huge loss for 802 music fans.

On the question of who had the best album drop in 2024, however, things get messy fast. Much of this discord stems from the same debates the scene has had my entire life: what qualifies as “real” hip-hop, organic support versus label-money promotional clout, and the eternal complaint of Burlington’s outsize influence over the rest of the state. None of these issues is ever getting resolved, and I have grim news for my fellow old heads: If the kids like it, it’s dope, and that’s it.

There is also the question of what qualifies as “Vermont hip-hop” when so many of the small scene’s champions are currently living out of state — which is itself a marker for the strength of the scene. Windsor’s Jarv, Burlington’s rivan and Washington’s Robscure are all doing incredible work in New York City, as is video artist, concert promoter and cultural force Kelly Butts-Spirito, one of the main architects behind the breakout success of Burlington’s young scene after 2020.

That success has inspired a vital culture since then. The Genesis promotion team got its start doing DIY parties around Vermont State University in Castleton, but this year it’s had triumphant appearances at the Double E in Essex and, most recently, the newly revitalized ArtsRiot in Burlington. Alongside upstart stars such as Pleasant Boys, tyler serrani and Obi the Voicegod, Genesis has earned a reputation for must-see events.

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Then there’s “Wave Cave Radio Show,” hosted by Flywlkr and Gingervitus, who recently recorded their 42nd episode on 105.9 FM the Radiator. Wide-open playlists, along with the hosts’ deep love for the scene, have made the show the single most essential outlet in the state right now. The duo has no plans to stop anytime soon. “It’s a lot of fun,” Flywlkr said, “and feels good to give back to the community that gave me a platform.”

It’s worth noting that Flywlkr dropped two projects that got heavy praise from his peers: the tripped-out Flying Car 2, followed by YW8?, a knockout LP that stands among the year’s best. His top pick for 2024? Topia’s self-produced KO RABWA.

That attitude is typical of the new generation of 802 hip-hop artists, and it’s not just modesty; it’s mutual respect. For his part, Topia said, “Honestly, I kinda shut out outside influences and locked in on my own art.” Even so, his top pick would be rivan’s self-titled reinvention of an EP. “It really impressed me because it seemed super authentic,” Topia said.

Another big story was the return of audio engineer and musical savant Zach Crawford, who reopened his SkyLab studio after a long hiatus and immediately set to work mixing and mastering incredible albums for artists around the country.

Two of them are on this list: D.FRENCH’s All Saints Day got a lot of enthusiastic nominations, and boom-bap believers everywhere were still bumping Verona, Mavstar’s monumental tribute to his mother. Expect to see and hear even more of Crawford’s work in 2025.

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While this all adds up to an undeniably triumphant year, there’s still a lot of work to be done. Many artists I talked to lamented a lack of serious artist management or mentors to help them with the business side of the music industry. A universal suspicion persists that many Vermont venues are deliberately avoiding the genre. And there’s widespread concern that this big, inclusive scene may be backsliding into cliques and in-groups.

Such growing pains are inevitable. But it’s a safe bet that those same challenges will create new success stories by this time next year. For fans and listeners, we’re in a golden era of Vermont hip-hop, a multigenerational renaissance of diverse sounds and styles. Using the list above as a starting point, take some time over the holidays to get caught up. You won’t regret it.

Justin Boland’s Top 10 802 Hip-Hop Albums of 2024

Caleb Lodish, An Evening Into Sweet Despair

D.FRENCH, All Saints Day

Flywlkr, YW8?

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Juicebox, Ollies in the Hallway

maari and Es-K, All Is Fair in Love & War

Mavstar, Verona

rivan, rivan

Robscure, WATER: Whirled Around the Endless Ripple

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SINNN, Art N Depression

Topia, KO RABWA



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Vt. Legislators to call on Gov. Scott to issue state of emergency

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Vt. Legislators to call on Gov. Scott to issue state of emergency


SOUTH BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – On Monday, former and current Vermont legislators are going to call on Gov. Scott to declare a state of emergency regarding the state’s homeless population.

Three former and two current Vermont legislators say the homelessness crisis is overwhelming many communities, and causing unnecessary suffering, and even death.

Under the State of Emergency, the legislators ask the state to keep open and available resources for the homeless, and fund services for mental health and drug abuse.

Then, they ask the General Assembly to create legislation to develop long-term solutions.

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The event will be held 10:30 Monday morning at the Delta Hotel by Marriott on Williston Rd in South Burlington.



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