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Judge greenlights demolition of Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Burlington

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Judge greenlights demolition of Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Burlington


A judge in the environmental division of Vermont Superior Court gave the go-ahead Tuesday for demolition of the former Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in downtown Burlington, considered by some to be a masterpiece of modernist architecture.

The cathedral was designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes and the property was landscaped by Dan Kiley, whom the state architectural historian called “two of the foremost designers of the 20th century.” It closed in December 2018 after dwindling to fewer than 100 parishioners.

Judge Thomas Durkin ruled against a group of 10 Burlington residents who appealed the decision in January 2023 by the city’s Development Review Board to allow the demolition. Durkin rejected the residents’ argument that because it has been sold, and closed for four years, the cathedral is no longer a church and shouldn’t be given the “preferential treatment” a church is given. Ron Wanamaker, one of the 10 residents, said Wednesday his group will decide by the end of the week, or early next week, whether to appeal the decision to the Vermont Supreme Court.

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“Our hopes and plans for the property were to save it,” Wanamaker said. “Judge Durkin disagreed with us. We’re disappointed.”

The group filed a similar argument against demolishing the cathedral in federal court, but lost that case in a decision in August 2023.

Neither state nor local governments can interfere with religious decisions

Attorney John Franco, who represented the Cathedral of the Immaculate Parish Charitable Trust, said the judge agreed with his argument that the demolition to deconsecrate the church was a religious decision by the Catholic Church, not subject to local or state jurisdiction.

“There’s been a doctrine for a long time called the church autonomy doctrine that is part of the First Amendment,” Franco said. “What it says is secular courts cannot second guess or interfere with matters of religious doctrine.”

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The decision to deconsecrate a cathedral by demolishing it is a religious exercise, Franco explained.

Approval for the demolition ultimately came from the Vatican in a “very involved” process that started locally and took two years to complete, according to Franco. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops required the Trust to have a purchase and sale agreement on the property before agreeing to demolition.

More: What will we be losing if the Immaculate Conception cathedral is demolished?

Judge Durkin wrote in his decision that the Trust “underwent an ecclesiastical decision-making process that led it to ultimately deconsecrate the Property via demolition.”

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“The Court is without authority to question this ecclesiastical process or decision,” Durkin concluded.

Attorney is unable to say who the buyer is or how much the buyer paid

Franco said he was not at liberty to disclose the buyer, or the purchase price for the cathedral. He said the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops requires church properties selling for $3.5 million and above to be under contract, to protect against ill-considered decisions.

Several of the Burlington residents who appealed against the demolition, including Wanamaker, are members of Preservation Burlington, but Wanamaker said Preservation Burlington is not involved in the legal proceedings.

“Preservation Burlington has been helping with outreach and fundraising,” Wanamaker said. “We’re seeing a lot of community support, including ex-parishioners. We’re getting donations and a lot of comments from people who would love to see the building continue on as a community benefit.”

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More: Former Cathedral of Immaculate Conception to be demolished

If the group of Burlington residents does decide to appeal, a decision from the Supreme Court likely wouldn’t come until March 2025, according to Franco.

“We would like to persuade (them) not to go forward with an appeal,” Franco said.

Contact Dan D’Ambrosio at 660-1841 or ddambrosi@gannett.com. Follow him on X @DanDambrosioVT.



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Vermont

Vermont highway shut down following rock slide

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Vermont highway shut down following rock slide


A portion of a Vermont highway has been shut down following a rock slide on Tuesday.

Vermont State Police said in an email around 1:22 p.m. that they had received a report of a rock slide on Route 5 in Fairlee, just south of the Bradford town line.

“Initial reports are of a substantial amount of rock & trees in the roadway, making travel through the area difficult or impassable,” they said. “Motorists should seek alternate routes or expect delays in the area.”

Route 5 is a nearly 200-mile, mostly two-lane highway running from the Massachusetts border to Canada.

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In an update shortly after 2 p.m., state police said Route 5 in Fairlee between Mountain Road and Sawyer Mountain Drive will remain closed while the Vermont Agency of Transportation assesses the stability of the roadway.

No further details were released.



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Maine Black Bears vs. Vermont Catamounts – Live Score – March 13, 2026

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Maine Black Bears vs. Vermont Catamounts – Live Score – March 13, 2026


Vermont meets Maine and Smith in America East Final, fresh off her 26 Pts, 12 Reb, 4 Ast game

TEAM STATS

ME

62.3 PPG 65.8

28.4 RPG 29.8

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13.4 APG 12.1

11.2 TPG 9.9

60.1 PPG Allowed 51.5

UVM

TEAM LEADERS

ME
UVM
PREVIOUS GAMES
Maine Black Bears ME

Vermont Catamounts UVM



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COMMENTARY: Vermont: The Beckoning Country

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COMMENTARY: Vermont: The Beckoning Country


Vermont has some big problems that desperately need fixing! Many of them are connected, in a variety of ways to a symptom rarely discussed. The population of Vermont is falling while the population of the United States is growing. Vermont has been losing people for the last few years. The reasons include deaths in Vermont outpace births; between 2023 and 2024 there were 1,700 more deaths than births. More people left the state than moved into Vermont. In another worrying sign the birthrate in the United States is down 25 percent since 2007 when the decline began. Another symptom may be that weekly take home pay in Vermont is about $400.00 less than the national average. Taken together these problems should set off alarms about our future.

S, it should not be a surprise that our schools throughout the state have a diminishing number of students while simultaneously school budgets are skyrocketing upward. Yes, it is costing us more to educate fewer students, and Vermonters are rarely wealthy. Maintaining quality schools is expensive. The average pay for public school teachers in the United States is $72,030. The average pay for a public-school teacher in Vermont is only $52,559. A nearly $20,000 gap is hardly an incentive to attract the best of the best. Good teachers are a precious commodity.

Gov. Phil Scott has demanded the Legislature do something about education costs in the Green Mountain State. Legislators have been spending much more time on this problem than any other facing the state. There have been various proposals, one of the latest is from Sen. Seth Bongartz of Manchester that would create a two year “ramp period” for school districts to merge voluntarily. Two years is a long time to wait when the problem is financially urgent. School mergers are inevitable in many areas which will mean the eventual closing of several small elementary schools. The closing in many cases means long bus rides for little kids.

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One idea that has not been discussed is increasing, substantially, Vermont’s population over the next decade or so. We don’t have enough students to make financial sense for our small rural schools. We need more property-owning people whose taxes will help balance our cash-strapped education budgets. Why doesn’t the Legislature think about a campaign to entice people to move to the Green Mountain state?

In the 1960s Vermont’s economic development officials, under new Gov. Phil Hoff, launched a marketing campaign that was known as “Vermont the Beckoning Country.” The campaign was remarkably successful, bringing thousands of people to a place that at that time had largely skipped the Industrial Revolution. Vermont’s ski industry began growing by leaps and bounds then, bringing in large numbers of people new to the state. Entrepreneurs, many of them World War II veterans, began developing ski resorts in the Green Mountains. They attracted thousands of visitors and some of those visitors fell in love with Vermont. They stayed. These Flatlanders changed the state, making it more liberal, and more environmentally conscious. Gov. Hoff, the first Democrat elected governor since 1853, was followed by a wave of successful liberal politicians who turned Vermont from red to blue. People can differ about the whether the political transformation improved the state or destroyed it, but the state undoubtedly grew more prosperous.

Vermont has plenty of land that can be used to build new housing. New people can bring fresh ideas and the capital needed to create new businesses with good jobs. More families living in more houses means more property taxes going to schools. It should also lighten the load for the current financially stressed Vermonters.

A well-financed advertising campaign to entice new people to make Vermont their home will make us more prosperous. More taxpayers can be one of the many solutions needed to save our struggling education system.

Clear the cobwebs off the old slogan and invite a whole new crop of young, energetic families to Vermont the Beckoning Country!

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Eric Peterson lives in Bennington. Opinions expressed by columnists do not necessarily reflect the views of Vermont News & Media. 



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