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Final Reading: Lawmakers learn it’s expensive to be incarcerated in Vermont – VTDigger

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Final Reading: Lawmakers learn it’s expensive to be incarcerated in Vermont – VTDigger


A phone inmates use to communicate with attorneys inside the Chittenden Regional Correctional Facility in South Burlington on Monday, August 27, 2024. The handset is upside down in the cradle to show that it has been cleaned. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

The little costs in prison add up. Phone calls cost six cents per minute. Digital messages are a quarter each. Want to send a letter? Eighteen cents for an envelope. 

The House Corrections and Institutions Committee Thursday was reviewing many of the fees paid by incarcerated people and their families, like commissary, phone calls and digital communications. This year, a single for-profit contractor will take over the commissary and the digital tablets given to most incarcerated people, consolidating what were previously two contracts. 

In 2024 alone, Vermont Department of Corrections’ commissions on phone calls and commissary raised almost $650,000, according to records obtained by VTDigger. That money, the vast majority of which comes from the commissary, pays for prison recreation coordinators and a recreation fund.

The costs and options have incarcerated people fed up. According to a survey of 212 people held at the Springfield prison, 91% either disagreed or strongly disagreed with the statement “the costs are reasonable” at the commissary. Similarly, 85% disagreed that there were enough items to buy, and 75% disagreed that the quality of items is “good.” 

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“That’s a major area of improvement for the department,” Isaac Dayno, executive director of policy and strategic initiatives at DOC, told lawmakers at the hearing.

Rep. Joe Luneau, R-St. Albans City, called out a particularly strange commissary price disparity: the Bible costs $16, but the Quran costs $27. 

“Even though the Quran is a much shorter document,” Luneau noted.

“That is for sure on (a) very high part of the list for something we’re looking at,” Kristin Calver, DOC’s deputy commissioner, said. 

Thursday’s conversation was sparked by H.294, a bill sponsored by committee member Rep. Troy Headrick, I-Burlington. In part, the proposal would make communications services like phones and messaging free for incarcerated people. 

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Only a handful of state have provided free communications in prison, and as DOC officials pointed out, some of those state have seen increased use — and costs. 

Calls more than doubled in Massachusetts during the first year of free service, and in Connecticut, the state governor was proposing nixing the program to fill a budget hole. 

For his part, Headrick said he sees increased usage not as something to condemn, but a worthy goal. 

The data suggests states aren’t providing a “basic human need.” he said. “That costs money.” 

— Ethan Weinstein

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In the know

Why not just knock it down? That’s what first-term Vermont Representative Shawn Sweeney said was his first thought after hearing the staggering $40 million estimated price tag on the state’s proposal for restoring the Bennington Battle Monument. 

But, then he thought there must be other cheaper, creative and more sustainable ways to address the challenges facing the monument. Taking inspiration from another monument to liberty, a giant patina green copper one in New York Harbor, he tinkered with a miniature model of the battle monument and brought his big idea to the institutions committee last week.

The Bennington Battle Monument is composed of limestone, which is currently saturated by an estimated 66,000 gallons of water. The steep cost of its repair has sparked debate over whether the state should consider other innovative, even potentially holographic solutions for the memorial to the historic Battle of Bennington.

Sweeney, D-Shelburne, who sits on the committee, proposed enclosing the monument in a ventilated copper sheath, using heat pumps to initially dry the monument out and maintain a year-round air-conditioning system.  Sweeney estimates that his proposed plan would cost $5 million to $15 million, he said in an interview. 

Read more about the committee’s discussion of how to handle repairs on the Bennington Battle Monument here.

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— Greta Solsaa


On the move

Paige Kaleita found a surprise in her mail last August: a letter from the Department of Environmental Conservation saying her Richmond neighborhood was out of compliance with stormwater regulations. 

Kaleita and some of her neighbors in the Southview development live on land regulated by what’s called the 3-acre rule. Put into effect after the passage of the state’s 2016 Clean Water Act, the rule requires any site with at least 3 acres of impervious surface, or those that water can’t pass through, to obtain a stormwater permit if they hadn’t done so since 2002. 

The letters sent to the Richmond residents stated that failure to comply may result in a title encumbrance being placed on the property, impacting the homeowners’ ability to sell. 

Only some residents of the development live on land that’s out of compliance. Neighbors just up the hill from Kaleita’s home, or even a few doors down, didn’t receive such letters from the department. 

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“We’re expecting it to be around $20,000 per household,” said Kaleita. She’s frustrated that only the few homeowners who live on 3-acre sites need to foot the bill for upgrades when “we all contribute” to stormwater pollution.

Legislators in the House Committee on Environment and Energy put together a bill this year aimed at addressing concerns like those in Richmond. It recently passed the House and moved into the Senate. 

The bill, H.481, includes multiple provisions to quell people’s issues with the current stormwater permitting system, such allowing more time to comply with the 3-acre rule. In addition, it would set up a study to explore creating regional utility districts to take over responsibility for stormwater compliance.

Read more about the proposed changes to the 3-acre rule here. 

— Sam Hartnett, Community News Service

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Visit our 2025 bill tracker for the latest updates on major legislation we are following. 





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Vermont

What is closed on Juneteenth in Vermont? Check the list

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What is closed on Juneteenth in Vermont? Check the list


What is Juneteenth, America’s newest federal holiday?

Juneteenth marks the emancipation of enslaved Black Americans. It became a federal holiday in 2021.

This week, people across the country will celebrate Juneteenth, a holiday that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States.

Celebrated each year on June 19, the holiday’s roots go back to June 19, 1865, when Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, to enforce the emancipation of Black people after the end of the Civil War – two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Abraham Lincoln. According to the National Museum of African American History & Culture, the holiday has become known as America’s second independence day, and it officially became a federal holiday in 2021.

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This is the first year Juneteenth will be recognized as a state holiday in Vermont.

As a federal holiday, many businesses and organizations will be closed for the observance of Juneteenth, but not all. Here is a guide of what is open and what is closed on Juneteenth in Vermont.

What is closed on Juneteenth in VT?

  • All state, local and federal offices will close to observe Juneteenth, including the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
  • While many schools are already out for the summer, those that are not will likely be closed for the holiday. It is best to check with your school district.
  • Libraries will be closed on June 19.
  • Trash collection on Juneteenth is often delayed by one day, but the decision is up to each specific town or provider.

Will the post office be closed on Juneteenth?

The United States Postal Service (USPS) will be closed on Juneteenth, meaning no mail will be delivered. However, FedEx pickup and delivery services will be available, according to the company’s website. FedEx Office locations will also be open.

Is the stock market closed on Juneteenth?

The New York Stock Exchange is closed on Juneteenth.

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Are the banks open on Juneteenth?

All banks will be closed on Juneteenth, but online banking and ATM services will still be available. Transactions made on June 19 will not be posted until the next business day.

What is open on Juneteenth in VT?

  • Most supermarkets, convenience stores, liquor stores and retail chains remain open on Juneteenth. Some stores, such as Costco, choose to close for the holiday, so check before you shop.
  • Many restaurants and fast-food chains remain open for the holiday, but locally-owned eateries may be closed. Check with the individual restaurant.
  • All National Parks will be open and free on June 19.

Jenna Prestininzi of the Detroit Free Press contributed to this report.



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Growth continues at Vermont ski resorts

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Growth continues at Vermont ski resorts


MONTPELIER — Despite challenges mostly attributed to weather, Vermont ski areas reported a season of continued growth. 

“With strong visitation and continued year over year growth, Vermont remains the top ski state in the east and fourth largest in the nation, measured by skier visits, a key performance indicator for the snow sports industry,” a news release states.

Alpine and cross-country ski areas, industry partners and supporters gathered for Ski Vermont’s 56th Annual Meeting at Sugarbush Resort on June 4 and 5. Ski Vermont also is known as the Vermont Ski Areas Association. 

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Vermont’s alpine ski areas reported 4.16 million skier visits for the 2024–25 season, representing an increase of 1.1 percent over the previous year and 6.2 percent over the 10-year average, according to the news release from Ski Vermont after the meeting. The totals are said to put Vermont 0.6 percent ahead of the New England region’s 0.4 percent growth and 0.6 percent behind the national average visitation increase of 1.7 percent.

Vermont’s ski areas averaged 117 operating days this season, slightly lower than the 10-year average of 123 days, according to the news release. Ski Vermont said average snowfall of 218 inches was a 19-inch increase over last year, and 35 inches above the 10-year average.

“The growth in visitation numbers reflects the commitment Vermont’s ski areas have to providing the best experience and best possible snow for visitors,” Ski Vermont President Molly Mahar stated. “Ski areas are committed to investing in resilience for their communities, with capital dollars going toward efficiency and snowmaking projects as well as expanded programming and activities to appeal to a wider range of guests.”

The ski season had a slow start in November, Ski Vermont said, then “the core winter months of December, January and February delivered consistently seasonable weather and temperatures with abundant snowfall, particularly in the northern mountains.”

“Blustery and frigid weather dampened peak period visitation over the Martin Luther King, Jr. Birthday weekend and Presidents’ week,” the news release states. “The lack of March snowfall and inclement weather during spring weekends further reduced visitation, and an early melt cut the spring season short.”

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Another challenge involved “the Canadian response to rhetoric from the federal government, resulting in decreased visitation toward the end of the season,” according to the news release. Ski Vermont said Canadians account for up to 50 percent of visitation at several ski areas in the northern part of the state.

“Vermont’s ski areas will continue working with the tourism industry to strengthen relationships and keep lines of communication open with our neighbors to the North,” the news release states.

Consistently cold winter weather was described as “a boon for Ski Vermont’s cross-country area members.” They reported a total of 322,353 skier visits, up 37 percent from last season when 50 percent of visits were lost.

Kelly Pawlak, former general manager at Mount Snow Resort and former president and CEO of the National Ski Areas Association, accepted an Industry Achievement Award for her contributions to Vermont’s ski industry.

Career Industry Awards went to Keiki Sierman (46 years) and Alan Donahue (42 years) from Killington Resort, and Doug Zecher (57 years) and Terry Randolph (36 years) from Bromley Mountain. These awards are given to retiring employees with 25 or more years of service at a ski area.

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Migrant Justice leader and stepdaughter in U.S. illegally, Border Patrol says

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Migrant Justice leader and stepdaughter in U.S. illegally, Border Patrol says


RICHFORD, Vt. (WCAX) – Migrant Justice leader Jose Ignacio De La Cruz and his stepdaughter Heidy Perez remain in custody after Border Patrol detained them Saturday.

Border Patrol said in a statement to WCAX that De La Cruz and Perez are both citizens of Mexico, and have no legal immigration status in the United States.

They said agents pulled over 29-year-old De La Cruz, and 18-year-old Perez for suspicious border activity near the United States/Canada border in Richford.

Agents say the two refused to answer the agents’ questions and would not roll down the car’s windows.

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In the process, agents said they were forced to break the window, taking De La Cruz and Perez into custody.

CBP said they later discovered both individuals were citizens of Mexico, and have no legal immigration status in the United States. Both remain in custody pending removal proceedings.

De La Cruz, also known as “Nacho” is part of Migrant Justice’s Coordinating Committee, and a former dairy worker.

Perez graduated from Milton High School not even a week ago.

Migrant Justice sent WCAX a statement, calling the arrest “an attack on Vermont’s immigrant community and a violation of their human rights.”

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An emergency rally was organized for them outside the Richford Border Patrol barracks on Saturday.

Attorneys have filed an emergency petition with Vermont Federal District Court for “Nacho”, and will soon do the same for Perez in the Northern District of New York.

Another rally to free De La Cruz and Perez is scheduled for Monday evening at 6:30 on the Vermont State House lawn.

“Nacho” is being held at Northwest State Correctional Facility in Swanton, and Perez at the Clinton County jail in Plattsburgh.

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