Vermont
Arcana Workshop Creates Some of Vermont's Iconic Sculptures
If you’ve spent any time in Vermont, chances are you’ve stumbled upon at least one of the Arcana Workshop’s creations — though you might not have known who was behind it.
The Barre studio is responsible for the cartoonish Volkswagen buses inside the Ben & Jerry’s factory in Waterbury, the replica of the first plane to fly over Lake Champlain inside Burlington International Airport, and the M-shaped benches on the streets of downtown Montpelier, among other familiar sights around the state.
Mike Turner started Arcana in 2015. He honed his fabrication skills at Advanced Animations in Stockbridge, where he worked on animatronics for Universal Studios theme parks, including the Wizarding World of Harry Potter in Florida, California and Japan. The 50-year-old Northfield resident has since created larger-than-life sculptures and interactive games for some of Vermont’s most iconic businesses and organizations.
He remains amazed that his funky art — which can cost clients from $10,000 to $150,000 — pays the bills.
“So for, like, a month, we’re gonna just sculpt a big chicken,” Turner said incredulously, referring to a 6-foot sculpture of a chicken holding a creemee he made for Vermont Eclectic’s Woodstock store in 2020. “That’s hilarious. Yes, yes! We’re gonna do that.”
He carved the approximately 50-pound chicken out of foam, then spray-painted the structure with a liquid that hardens to form a durable plastic coating. Other Arcana projects have involved materials ranging from fiberglass to papier-mâché.
Despite his outlandish creations, Turner’s look doesn’t exactly scream “eccentric artist.” On a recent Thursday afternoon, he sported short grayish hair, a goatee and a black zip-up hoodie with jeans.
He has one full-time employee, 38-year-old Dan Flanders. The pair work out of a 4,000-square-foot studio with enough art supplies to rival a Michaels craft store, including giant blocks of foam, 3D printers and what Turner described as “every kind of ruler you could ever buy.” The orange walls display whiteboards covered in to-do lists, with tasks such as “Test molds + casts of teeth.”
The team typically works on a project for about four months, prototyping with 3D printers before constructing molds and casting the real thing. Beyond aesthetics, Turner must consider which materials are most durable and whether he’ll need to assemble huge sculptures piecemeal so they can fit through narrow entryways. Planning ahead is key, and Turner usually does a good job of it. The worst he and Flanders have had to do is remove a door from its hinges to help their creations pass through.
Over the past decade, their work has included a plane replica for the electric aircraft company Beta Technologies, a claw machine game that teaches kids about recycling and composting for Casella Waste Systems, a towering 13-foot robot for Wonderfeet Kids’ Museum in Rutland, and 7-foot-tall syrup and cheese sculptures for Dakin Farm and Cabot Creamery.
For out-of-state clients, the workshop has made props and backgrounds for Enchanted Fairies, a photo studio for kids with roughly 40 locations around the U.S., and 3D interactive exhibits for museums across New England. Currently, the duo is working on transportation-themed boxes that will adorn the walls of a well-known children’s institution in Boston, though Turner can’t reveal the details until the project is complete. The pair is also constructing a replica of the head of Bruce, the shark from Jaws, which will be displayed at the Martha’s Vineyard Museum in Massachusetts to mark the film’s 50th anniversary.
“You could fit right in the mouth,” Flanders quipped to a visiting 5-foot-tall Seven Days reporter.
Turner grew up in Colchester and attended the now-defunct Art Institute of Pittsburgh, where he studied industrial design. Two weeks after graduation in 1997, he moved to Los Angeles, where he took freelance gigs at various theme parks and museums. Two years later, he moved back to Vermont for the job at Advanced Animations.
Turner takes care to craft replicas with meticulous attention to detail and has been known to kneel on the floor to get a child’s-eye view of his sculptures designed for kids. Bruce from Jaws, for instance, is not just any shark. His head alone is six feet long — bigger than a real great white’s — with sharp, intimidating teeth and visible scars. Those nuances can transform a generic shark into a recognizable character.
“I butt heads with people I worked with in the industry who maybe didn’t care as much. But it’s not just a T. rex. This is the T. rex that’s in Steven Spielberg’s movie,” Turner said. “And they just roll their eyes like, All you art department guys.”
But Turner has never let an eye roll stop him from going the extra mile. While constructing the plane replica that now sits inside Burlington’s airport — a Burgess-Wright Model F biplane built in 1911 — he spent hours poring over grainy photographs of the real thing.
In 2023, the Sullivan Museum and History Center on Norwich University’s campus in Northfield asked Arcana to design a landscape around a restored World War II-era Jeep. The Arcana team studied archival photographs to come up with a historically accurate backdrop, down to the kinds of trees common in Europe in the early 1940s. The result: a floor that resembled a dirt road and a mural depicting a field with the road running through it, designed to look as though the Jeep was driving out of the wall.
“I think we actually captured a lot more people and students who were walking through and may not have typically stopped in our museum,” said Amber Wingerson, curator of exhibits and collections at the Sullivan Museum. “It brought in a lot of excitement.”
Arcana’s first major project, in 2015, involved constructing life-size dinosaurs for Ark Encounter, a creationist Christian theme park in Williamstown, Ky., known for its large-scale model of Noah’s Ark. Turner got the commission through a former teacher at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, who was art directing the exhibit. Using fossil evidence to ensure anatomical precision, Turner built seven dinosaurs, including a birdlike dinosaur called an archaeopteryx that sports turkey and goose feathers cut to size, airbrushed and applied by hand. (The broader exhibit, which promotes the pseudoscientific idea that humans and non-avian dinosaurs coexisted, is less faithful in its commitment to historical accuracy.)
Turner said he now has the luxury to be choosier about which projects he accepts. For instance, Arcana recently received a request to create 500 bronze-cast statues of President Donald Trump with his fist raised, a reference to his pose after the assassination attempt last July. Turner said no.
“Not only do I not want to touch it with a 10-foot pole because of political reasons, but I don’t want to make 500 of anything,” he explained.
Crafting custom pieces instead of churning out mass-produced items keeps the work exciting, he said. It takes him back to his youth, when he was obsessed with Star Wars and watched a significant number of TV specials showing how the magic was made.
At Arcana, the line between work and play is blurry. Turner and Flanders thrive on their teasing interactions and lighthearted jabs. Turner said he enjoys his job so much that he frequently comes into the studio on weekends, bringing his dog along, turning on the radio and sipping a beer.
“It’s a different vibe. No clients are calling. Dan’s not asking me questions,” Turner said.
Flanders laughed. “I’ll be sure to call you on Saturdays,” he shot back, deadpan, before sarcastically asking an irritating question: “What do you think I should wear?”
Their playful rapport extended to a UPS delivery driver, who dropped off a package while Seven Days was visiting. The driver joked that he’d like to work at Arcana when he retires.
“You got a project, just call me up,” he said, pausing to admire a sculpture of a treasure chest on his way out.
Vermont
Daylight saving time ends 2 AM Sunday. Turn your clocks back 1 hour before bedtime tonight.
BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – It’s that time of year again. We go back to standard time 2 AM Sunday, so before bedtime tonight, turn your clocks back 1 hour. After a blustery and chilly Saturday, Sunday will be relatively pleasant with partly sunny skies and highs in the 40s. It won’t be as breezy as the past couple of days.
Monday will start off with some sunshine, then clouds will quickly increase as a cold front approaches the area. Showers are likely around mid-afternoon, first in New York, then spreading eastward. Showers will continue overnight, possibly ending as some mountain snow showers early Tuesday morning. Little to no accumulation is expected. Highs on Monday will be warmer, in the 50s. The remainder of Tuesday will be partly sunny with highs in the upper 40s to low 50s. Lows will be mainly in the 30s.
A clipper will bring light rain on Wednesday, especially south. We’ll be on the backside of that on Thursday, which will feature mostly cloudy skies with showers and mountain snow showers. Highs by Thursday will be in the upper 30s to mid-40s.
Clouds will thicken up on Friday, with another cold front expected to bring showers late in the day, continuing overnight. As with the case Monday night, it may end as some mountain snow showers early Saturday morning. Highs on Friday will be in the 50s. The rest of Saturday will be partly sunny but quite chilly. Most spots may not get out of the 30s for highs.
Copyright 2025 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Head Start programs in two Vermont regions may face temporary closure amid federal shutdown – VTDigger
A version of this story by Adora Brown was published on Oct. 29, 2025 by NOTUS. Theo Wells-Spackman is a Report for America corps member who reports for VTDigger.
In Washington, Democrats and national advocates are warning about the growing consequences that the government shutdown will have on Head Start programs across the country.
On Saturday, another wave of funding lapses is set to affect nearly 60,000 more children across 41 states, according to the National Head Start Association.
In Vermont, none of the state’s seven Head Start programs will need to shutter in November, according to Christy Swenson, the Head Start Director at Capstone Community Action and board chair of the Vermont Head Start Association.
However, several will face temporary closure in early December if the shutdown wears on, Swenson said. Leaders of programs serving two Vermont regions — the Champlain Valley and the Northeast Kingdom — anticipate running out of federal funds by then, they said.
The federal Head Start program, which provides child care and nutritious meals to more than 700,000 children across the country, and around 1,250 in Vermont, has already faced funding lapses that forced some locations in other states to close completely and others to look for interim funding elsewhere.
Head Start, together with Early Head Start, aims to serve children from birth to age 5 living in foster care or households with incomes below the federal poverty line, or who are experiencing homelessness. In Vermont, almost one-fifth of children enrolled are unhoused or experiencing housing insecurity, according to an analysis of federal data by a national advocacy group.
“It’s an absolute tragedy,” Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., who caucuses with Democrats, said about the upcoming lapses. “And it is beyond comprehension that you have a Republican House, which is now in its fifth week of vacation. Maybe they want to come to work and help us resolve this crisis.”
Head Start is funded on annual cycles, which have starting dates that vary from program to program, Swenson said. Once the commitment is renewed, the process of “drawing down” federal funding as it becomes necessary is not affected by the shutdown, she added.
Champlain Valley Head Start in Burlington is only guaranteed funding through Nov. 1, which means their grant ends on Saturday, Sandra Graves, the program’s director, said on Friday. Her program would be able to stay open through November under a continued shutdown, although only by exhausting its financial reserves, she said.
The program, which is operated by the Champlain Valley Office of Economic Opportunity, serves Chittenden, Addison, Franklin, and Grand Isle counties. Graves’ staff of 63 provides care and programs to 233 enrolled children and their families, she said.
On Dec. 5, in the absence of federal funding or other support, all of the program’s offerings will need to pause, and all staff will be furloughed, Graves said. The annual grant from the federal Office of Head Start is roughly $7.2 million, she said, which represents the program’s entire operating budget save two small state-level grants.
The Head Start program run by Northeast Kingdom Community Action, or NEKCA, has a Dec. 1 funding cycle, but does not possess the financial cushion that Champlain Valley has available, said NEKCA Executive Director Jenna O’Farrell. The program may be able to keep running for a short time after Dec. 1 with a fraction of its previous capacity, but O’Farrell said that isn’t guaranteed.
That program operates eight physical locations across the rural Northeast Kingdom. It serves 160 children and their families, and employs 78 staff members.
Champlain Valley Head Start filed its annual federal funding application on time in August, Graves said. Ordinarily, the request should have been approved in September. But the Office of Head Start has seen cuts to staffing under the Trump administration, and every aspect of Graves’ interaction with federal officials has slowed, she said.
Even once the government opens, Graves has been told her organization’s funding approval might take several weeks. It may be hard to avoid the Dec. 5 deadline even if the shutdown ends in mid-November, she said.
Graves has not heard from the federal Office of Head Start since the shutdown began. Even though reimbursement for stopgap measures would be customary, she said recent federal actions toward other service programs have made her nervous.
The program’s closure would be a “huge, huge loss for our children and families,” Graves said. Apart from being a source of food and services for kids, Champlain Valley Head Start provides child care that allows parents to stay in the workforce, Graves added.
Graves has applied for temporary state funding from the Vermont Emergency Board, which on Wednesday approved a state-funded stopgap for lost federal food assistance. Champlain Valley Head Start will need about $1 million to remain stable over the next two months, Graves said.
O’Farrell said she too plans to apply for funding from the state’s Emergency Board. NEKCA’s Head Start program’s monthly expenses total roughly $450,000.
A closure would cause an “immediate, severe impact on low-income families across our service area,” O’Farrell said.
Federal finger pointing
Outside of Congress, pressure from nonprofit groups is starting to pick up as Head Start programs look for solutions elsewhere.
“They are working with their states, working with their counties, working with their school districts, looking within their agencies, talking to philanthropic partners, just really trying to do everything that they can to avoid children and families being the collateral damage of the political fights in Washington,” said Tommy Sheridan, the deputy director of the National Head Start Association, a nonprofit that represents Head Start organizations and programs in Washington, D.C.
“They’re not gonna be able to hold that back forever,” Sheridan added.
Across the country, some Head Start programs already lost funding on Oct. 1 when their fiscal year ended, but the Saturday Nov. 1 deadline will have an even bigger effect because programs in the vast majority of states will lose their federal funding.
More than 100 organizations signed a letter released Tuesday, led by the First Five Years Fund, a nonprofit that supports child care and early education programs. In it, they asked Congress to end the shutdown.
“We cannot allow political gridlock to take away opportunities from our youngest learners and their families,” the letter reads.
But the pressure appears to have little effect on Republicans on Capitol Hill, even though lawmakers are aware that programs in their states could close. The Florida Head Start Association wrote in a press release that seven grantees won’t get a federal check on Saturday, bringing the total number of affected children in the state to almost 9,000.
“Isn’t it awful that the Democrats are doing this?” Sen. Ashley Moody, R-Fla., told NOTUS. Her comment is in line with Republicans’ messaging strategy of placing blame on Democrats for the shutdown as they withhold votes due to expiring health care subsidies.
In a statement to NOTUS, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services also tried to place the blame on Democrats.
“More than 58,000 children are on course to lose access to Head Start funding and programs on November 1 due solely to the Democrat-led government shutdown,” a spokesperson for the federal department said in a statement to NOTUS.
Despite the fact that many programs for low-income families are barrelling toward losing federal funding, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and WIC, senators seem no closer to ending the shutdown stalemate.
The home state of Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., would be one of the most affected by Head Start funding lapses.
When asked what people in Florida are saying about losing programs that help low-income families, Scott said, “They’re fed up with the Democrats shutting down the government.”
Vermont
Remains found in search for woman missing in Jan. Canada border crossing attempt
Human remains were found in northern Vermont in the search for a woman who was reported missing during an attempt to cross the border into Canada in January, police said Thursday.
The remains were found in Jay on Wednesday afternoon by a search-and-rescue team and search dogs and were taken to Burlington for an autopsy on Thursday, Vermont State Police said. The autopsy is meant to determine the cause and manner of the woman’s death; her identity wasn’t available as of Thursday.
Police said the U.S. Border Patrol had reached out for help with the case last week, on Oct. 20. The federal agency was investigating a report of a woman becoming separated from her group while trying to cross the international border, and recently found personal effects belonging to her.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have been investigating the case as well, according to police, who didn’t have more details to share about the matter, referring questions about the initial investigation to the Mounties and U.S. Border Patrol.
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