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Pa. plans to train teachers to be ‘culturally relevant.’ A conservative legal group is suing over the guidelines.

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Pa. plans to train teachers to be ‘culturally relevant.’ A conservative legal group is suing over the guidelines.


Aspiring Pennsylvania teachers are due to soon be trained in “culturally relevant” education, under a new state standard requiring teacher preparation programs to incorporate instruction in the subject.

The standard, which was adopted last year and also applies to professional development programs, comes as education officials have voiced concern about Pennsylvania’s dearth of teachers of color, compared with the increasingly diverse public school population.

But guidelines issued by the state directing teachers to reflect on their “cultural lens” and address bias in the education system are facing a lawsuit filed by a conservative legal group, which says they were illegally implemented and violate teachers’ freedom of speech.

Here’s what the guidelines say and why they’re being challenged.

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Why did Pennsylvania adopt a ‘culturally relevant’ education standard?

The concept of “culturally relevant” teaching dates back more than 20 years, developed by scholar Gloria Ladson-Billings as she studied what made for effective teaching of Black students. Her answer involved not just a focus on learning, but cultural competence and critical consciousness — helping students understand social inequalities and how what they’re learning connects to their lives.

Pennsylvania moved to incorporate a cultural relevance standard while confronting a teacher shortage, as well as reports of new teachers feeling unprepared to enter classrooms, said Sharif El-Mekki, founder and CEO of the Center for Black Educator Development.

“You can’t prepare them better if you don’t include how they can support and teach and lead the diverse students they have,” said El-Mekki, a former principal of Mastery Shoemaker charter school in West Philadelphia.

During roundtable discussions held by the Pennsylvania Department of Education in 2019, school district and college leaders described challenges in supporting teachers of color, said Donna-Marie Cole-Malott, co-director of the Pennsylvania Educator Diversity Consortium.

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In 2020-21, teachers of color made up 6.2% of Pennsylvania public school teachers, compared with 36.6% of students, according to Research for Action. Nearly half of public schools statewide had no teachers of color.

“We can’t retain educators” without “thinking about the humanity of all of our learners and educators within our classrooms,” said Cole-Malott, an assistant professor of professional and secondary education at East Stroudsburg University.

What does the standard require?

Higher education programs that certify teachers are required to have “competencies, coursework and field experiences” that address culturally relevant and sustaining education, according to a regulation adopted by the state in April 2022. The regulation said the education department “will identify these competencies and develop associated standards.”

In November, the department announced nine competencies. Among them: facilitating culturally relevant learning, in part by incorporating real-world experiences; providing students with “equitable and differentiated” opportunities, including by “challenging and debunking stereotypes and biases about the intelligence, academic ability, and behavior of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) and other historically marginalized learners”; and communicating in “linguistically and culturally responsive” ways, including by recognizing “the social constructs of different dialects.”

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The competencies — which the state said continuing professional development programs must integrate no later than 2023-24, and teacher preparation programs, no later than 2024-25 — were adapted from the New America think tank, which has analyzed how states nationally have implemented standards for culturally responsive teaching.

But they were shaped by Pennsylvania educators, based on feedback from the state’s education community, Cole-Malott said.

“They don’t come out of the blue,” she said.

What is the basis for the legal challenge?

A group of Western Pennsylvania school districts, school board members, teachers and parents sued the education department last month, saying the state couldn’t just impose the competencies without adopting them as part of a formal regulatory process.

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“Numerous school districts across the state have been in touch with us to complain” about the guidelines, which are “so vague, and in many instances, incomprehensible,” said Thomas King, a lawyer for the plaintiffs. The Chicago-based Thomas More Society, which has defended anti-abortion activists and filed lawsuits challenging the results of the 2020 presidential election, is financing the case.

King, who is general counsel for Pennsylvania’s Republican Party, successfully challenged Pennsylvania’s mask mandate by contending that the state erred in issuing the mandate without a regulatory review process.

While Pennsylvania followed that process — which involves a public comment period and approval by a state commission — to adopt the regulation requiring culturally relevant and sustaining education in teacher preparation programs, it didn’t to produce the guidelines, King said.

The education department, however, said in a legal filing that the guidelines “do not force any petitioner to do anything,” and said “any inference” about how the department would use the guidelines is “unsupported speculation.” As a result, the lawsuit should be dismissed.

King said the department’s position that the guidelines were not a requirement was “stunning.”

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“From my perspective … we’ve already won,” he said.

What else is the legal group fighting?

The lawsuit is also a battle over what the guidelines say. King said the competencies violate teachers’ First Amendment rights. He pointed to language saying stating professional educators “believe that all learners have a choice and a right to practice the language(s) of their culture,” and “believe and acknowledge that microaggressions are real.”

“That’s a huge red flag in the legal world,” King said. “Making people believe things is not the American way.”

Asked how that might differ from teachers needing to believe in the importance of teaching math, King said, “They’re not required to believe that. They just need to teach math.”

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In order to be good teachers, though, educators do need to believe certain things, El-Mekki said — including that people have biases, and that those biases can undermine student achievement.

“When I see people trying to disregard this idea of being culturally proficient, it’s not a space of bravery. It’s a space of cowardice,” El-Mekki said.

He said that cultural proficiency wasn’t just about race, and that school districts should examine which of their students aren’t achieving at high rates and consider whether any factors could be leaving them feeling marginalized — including students’ disabilities or socioeconomic backgrounds.

The Pennsylvania State Education Association supports the new competencies, which “are built on the idea that educators have a responsibility to address cultural or other barriers that prevent the success of students in the classroom,” said Chris Lilienthal, a spokesperson for the teachers’ union.

Despite the lawsuit, Cole-Malott, who has been working with higher education institutions to incorporate the competencies into teacher training programs, said the guidelines are meant to unify schools around a clear mission.

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“I think it’s pretty straightforward. Respect everyone and treat everyone as capable of deserving success,” she said.



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Pennsylvania

First Call Snowfall Forecast for Sunday’s Significant Snowstorm in Pennsylvania

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First Call Snowfall Forecast for Sunday’s Significant Snowstorm in Pennsylvania


The current brief reprieve from winter’s chill will not last, as a widespread snowstorm followed by extreme cold are likely. Winter Storm Watches have been issued for parts of Central and Eastern PA ahead of Sunday’s snowstorm. In addition, an Extreme Cold Watch has been issued in other areas ahead of wind chills as low as 30 below zero next week.

 

We will have more details on Sunday regarding this life-threatening cold that will close schools for parts of next week. That may sound drastic, but temperatures near or below zero combined with gusty winds will cause frostbite in 15-25 minutes of skin exposure. And having a snowpack will only make temperatures drop further.

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Winter Storm Timing

Light to moderate snow will move into Southern Pennsylvania before lunchtime Sunday as the low pressure system begins to form in Southern Virginia. Precipitation will then increase in intensity as the system strengthens while moving northeast.

Moderate to locally heavy snow will break out between I-81 and I-95, encompassing nearly all densely-populated areas in the eastern half of PA. Light snow will be thrown northwest, in places like the Laurel Highlands to the Endless Mountains.

Snow ratios (usually 10″ of snow for every 1″ of liquid) will be around 15:1 in areas NW of I-95, and approach 20:1 across the interior mountains.

This will not be a long storm, which limits the maximum amount of snow. We expect snow to exit the areas from southwest to northeast Sunday evening, and even earlier in Western PA. This is simply not a Western PA event, as it’s a coastal storm.


Area A: Snowfall accumulation of 5 – 9″ expected. Roads will quickly become snow-covered, making travel very difficult and inadvisable.

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Area B: Snowfall accumulation of 3 – 5″ anticipated. Snow will rapidly cover roadways, leading to slippery driving conditions.

Area C: Snowfall accumulation of 1 – 3″ expected. Secondary roads are likely to become slick as snow covers them.

Don’t forget to share this forecast with friends and family!



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Pennsylvania

Fire breaks out overnight in Quakertown

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Fire breaks out overnight in Quakertown


We’re following a developing story out of Quakertown.

Crews have been on the scene of a fire in Bucks County.

The fire was reported around midnight at the 100 block of Pacific Drive in Quakertown.

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The fire is reported to have broken out inside a commercial building.

Dispatchers say firefighters from multiple companies were working on putting out hotspots once the bulk of the fire was out.

We are working to learn more details on what caused the fire and if there are any injuries. 

This is a developing story and will be updated. 

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Pa. Consumer Advocate resigns, claiming utilities lobbied for his ouster

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Pa. Consumer Advocate resigns, claiming utilities lobbied for his ouster


Talk of lobbying against Cicero by utilities

The investor publication speculated Sunday’s win would likely mean a move to a “more moderate” Consumer Advocate.

“We view this as an indicator of the water industry’s strong political influence in Pennsylvania, which is a key factor that has enabled the state to consistently rank among the most attractive states for water utilities to do business,” Northcoast Research wrote.

The letter of support for Cicero includes signatures by the Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities Association, which represents more than 700 municipal authorities statewide, the publicly owned Chester Water Authority, the Pennsylvania Utility Law Project, Community Legal Services and several housing, health and environmental organizations.

In his resignation letter, Cicero said the “utilities’ actions” and Sunday’s decision to open the position to other candidates “cannot be separated.”

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“Collectively, they challenge the integrity and independence of the office and erode the public trust in the impartiality of the regulatory process and signal a concerning shift, where public accountability and consumer protection are subordinate to corporate interests,” Cicero wrote.

Sunday’s statement did not directly address these allegations, but said his administration will prioritize “having a capable, unbiased and apolitical” Consumer Advocate to protect the interests of consumers.

“Its work is vital to all Pennsylvanians, especially the most vulnerable among us,” Sunday said. “I look forward to an open and transparent process that includes feedback from all interested parties and individuals.”

A spokesperson for Sunday’s transition team declined to answer questions about whether utilities had asked Sunday to replace Cicero.

Several utilities are represented on Sunday’s transition committee. Members include David Kralle, a registered lobbyist for Peoples Gas, Aqua Pennsylvania and parent company Essential Utilities; David Fisfis, general counsel and vice president of energy policy at Duquesne Light Company; and Carolina DiGiorgio, vice president of government and external relations at PECO.

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Sunday is also inviting consumer advocacy organizations to join the transition committee and seeking feedback on what to look for in the next Consumer Advocate, he said in his statement.

PECO and Duquesne Light did not respond to a request for comment.

Aqua America declined to comment on Cicero’s resignation as well as on Kralle’s participation in Sunday’s transition committee.

In a statement, American Water said it was not involved in the process.

“Pennsylvania American Water is committed to transparency and maintaining the trust of our customers and stakeholders,” spokesperson Gary Lobaugh said in an email. “Pennsylvania American Water has not been involved in any efforts to influence the selection or retention of the Consumer Advocate. Our focus remains on providing reliable and high-quality service to our customers, and we respect the independent processes that govern the appointment of the Consumer Advocate.”

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A Consumer Advocate who scrutinized the water sale process

Acquisitions of aging municipal water supplies by investor-owned utilities are increasing across the United States and in Pennsylvania as some municipalities struggle to upgrade infrastructure to meet new drinking water standards.

But purchases of municipal systems by companies often come with a higher cost to consumers — something Cicero has not been quiet about. Several states, including Pennsylvania, have passed fair market value laws, which allow companies to factor in the potential future value of a utility when purchasing it, pay above the price and essentially recover the cost of inflated acquisition prices through rate increases.

A Cornell University study of the 500 largest community water systems in the U.S. found that Pennsylvania has some of the highest utility bills following privatization.

Investor-owned utilities often argue privatization is necessary to “save” struggling municipal-owned systems. Though Cicero does not oppose privatization when necessary, he has argued Pennsylvania’s fair market value law allows companies to purchase “perfectly viable” systems for the sake of making more money.

“We are not anti-privatization, and we are not against well-thought-out consolidation and regionalization,” he said during a 2023 state House committee hearing on legislation aiming to amend the state’s fair market value laws. “What we oppose is privatization for its own sake — and privatization and consolidation at any cost or regardless of the cost to consumers.”

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On a number of occasions, Cicero has pointed to dramatically increasing water and wastewater costs in Pennsylvania. In fact, fair market value laws have cost consumers more than $85 million more each year than they would have paid without the law.

Cicero’s Office of Consumer Advocate has settled several privatization cases before the PUC, essentially agreeing to allow them to go forward. But he has thrown a wrench in at least two.

In 2023, the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court sided with Cicero and reversed the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission’s approval of Aqua Pennsylvania’s purchase of East Whiteland Township’s sewer system for nearly $55 million. Cicero argued the PUC failed to prove the acquisition would provide a public benefit, and that it would raise wastewater costs for thousands of ratepayers.

Early last year, when Pennsylvania American Water applied to the PUC to buy the borough of Brentwood’s sewer system, Cicero urged the commission to approve the application only if it would provide “substantial, affirmative benefits to the public.” He argued PA American had not met its burden of proof that the acquisition would benefit the public interest. The PUC ultimately denied PA American’s acquisition request.

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