Pennsylvania
Measles in Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh stays clear, two cases emerge near Philadelphia
Philadelphia health officials reported a measles case last week, marking the second known Pennsylvania infection this year after an earlier case was reported in Montgomery County. And though Western Pennsylvania has not reported any measles infections, the Allegheny County Health Department is urging residents to stay vigilant.
“We have alerted all of the providers in the area to be on the lookout for measles because there are a lot more cases in the U.S. this year than there have been in recent years,” said Dr. Kristen Mertz, an epidemiologist at the Allegheny County Health Department.
So far in 2025, there have been at least 301 confirmed cases reported in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most infections tie back to outbreaks in West Texas and New Mexico, where more than 280 cases have been reported. Two unvaccinated people — one in Texas and one in New Mexico — have died from measles-related causes.
Some experts suggest the case count could be higher. CDC data tends to trail behind real-time case counts due to reporting delays and not all cases of measles wind up in a doctor’s office, meaning medical providers may not capture every case.
Still, the 301 cases reported by the CDC late last week tops the total for all of last year. The CDC reported 285 measles cases in 2024, including an outbreak in a Chicago migrant shelter that sickened 60.
Most cases are in people who have not been vaccinated against the virus. Children ages 5 to 19 account for the largest share of cases at 42%, closely followed by young children under the age of five at 34% of cases. Most of those hospitalized are under the age of 5, according to CDC data.
The current measles outbreak is the country’s largest in six years. Measles cases were the worst in three decades in 2019 when 1,274 cases were reported. A California man died from measles complicated by meningitis during that outbreak.
So far this year, two people are believed to have died in connection to measles infections. Texas officials reported last month that an unvaccinated child died of the virus after being hospitalized in Lubbock. New Mexico is investigating the death of an unvaccinated Lea County resident who was discovered to have a measles infection postmortem.
What to look out for
Though measles is often associated with the red, blotchy rash that appears on the face before spreading downward over the rest of the body, the infection is caused by a virus that first infects the respiratory tract. Early symptoms include fever, runny nose, cough and red, watery eyes. Those symptoms don’t typically appear until 10 to 14 days after exposure.
“I think a lot of people just think of measles as a fever and a rash, but it does have these serious complications,” Mertz said.
Those complications can include pneumonia and encephalitis, which is the swelling of the brain. About 20% of unvaccinated people who get measles in the U.S. are hospitalized. A bout of measles can also wreak havoc on the immune system, making those who get sick more susceptible to other diseases.
There is no specific measles treatment, so medical providers often prioritize alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. Mertz said the best course of action is to prevent measles altogether with a vaccine.
If signs of measles appear, Mertz urges residents to wait before rushing to the hospital or their primary care doctor’s office. Because the virus is so contagious, special precautions need to be taken to avoid spreading the virus.
“You don’t want to just show up in an emergency room or an urgent care or a doctor’s office,” she said. “It’s always best to call ahead so that the facility can make arrangements for you to come straight to a room and not infect people in the waiting room because a lot of times that’s how measles spreads.”
Though no cases have been reported in Allegheny County, Mertz said the health department is prepared to act if one arises. The county will trace the history of an infected person to find potential exposure sites and warn those who may have been exposed — the county handled COVID-19 infections similarly during the height of the pandemic. Identifying people who may have been exposed to the virus is a “labor intensive” process, she said.
Measles begins as a respiratory infection and particles of the virus can linger in the air up to two hours after an infected person has left the room.
If someone has been exposed and has not gotten a vaccine, Mertz suggests getting the MMR shot within 72 hours of exposure. People may also seek antibody treatment for measles within six days of an exposure.
Declining vaccination rates
Measles is a highly contagious virus, but it is also vaccine preventable. Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 after a high percentage of people had received the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella. Doctors recommend two doses of the MMR vaccine, which usually protects people against measles and rubella for life. Immunity against mumps may decrease over time.
But vaccination rates have been declining over the last decade.
State-required vaccinations declined from 95% to 93% from the 2019-2020 school year to the 2022-2023 school year. To achieve herd immunity — which offers protections for those who cannot be vaccinated — research suggests that 95% of a population need to be vaccinated or protected by a prior infection.
Vaccination rates have dipped in certain communities around Pittsburgh, too. According to Allegheny County’s school immunization report last year, the percentage of students with all immunizations required for school entry was 94.6% in December 2023, down from 95.1% the year before.
Kids in public schools reported higher rates of vaccination than those in private, charter and parochial or religious schools.
Public schools — which account for nearly 83% of the total students in the county — reported 95.4% of measles immunity coverage for kindergarten students during the 2023 to 2024 school year. Kindergarteners are required to receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella.
But private and parochial schools reported lower vaccine uptake among their kindergarteners, all falling below the recommended threshold for herd immunity. Private schools in Allegheny County reported 93.9% coverage while charter schools reported 92.3% coverage. Parochial or religious schools reported the lowest percentage of kindergarteners immunized against measles at 89.5%.
Both measles cases reported in Pennsylvania this year were in children who traveled outside the U.S. and returned with an infection. Mertz urged families traveling abroad to ensure everyone is vaccinated against the virus to avoid infection and bringing it back home to others.
“Most measles cases we’re seeing are coming from people traveling,” she said. “And really the best prevention is to make sure you’re up to date on the vaccine.”
Pennsylvania
Continued Legacy: Central Pennsylvania Auto Auction gears up for 25th anniversary of Classic Car Auction
MILL HALL — This weekend, Central Pennsylvania Auto Auction, 41 Airstrip Dr., Mill Hall, will celebrate the 25th anniversary of its annual Classic Car Auction, welcoming thousands of collectors, buyers and enthusiasts from across the country for two days of bidding, entertainment and celebration. For President Doug Miller, however, the milestone represents far more than classic automobiles.
“It’s kind of like a milestone for us,” Miller said, as he reflected on the anniversary. “Because it’s my dad that started this. We lost him three years ago, and obviously we’re continuing on his legacy and things that he wanted to do. It’s not about the vehicles, it’s not about the auction. It’s just more of continuing on what he would want.”
The collector car event is an extension of the business founded by Miller’s father, Grant, and mother in 1987. While the company is preparing to celebrate 39 years of its weekly dealer-only auto auction in August, the annual collector auction has become a destination event in its own right.
“My father started the company 39 years ago in 1987,” he said. “Over the years, as our sales sort of grew, my father took an interest in antique and collector cars. He would go to other auctions and buy cars and thought, ‘Geez, we have our facility here. We should maybe try and do one of our own.’ So 25 years ago, we set up our collector car auction that we hold, and it’s always been the third weekend in July ever since.”
This year’s event will feature more than 400 collector vehicles crossing the auction block over two days, along with vintage memorabilia, gas pumps, signs, mini bikes and other automotive collectibles.
While many of the consignments come from Pennsylvania and neighboring states, Miller said the auction’s reputation now stretches far beyond the region.
“We have customers that come from all across the United States,” he said. “The consignments come out of Pennsylvania and the bordering states — New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Maryland, Delaware. We have customers that have sent cars from as far as North Carolina.”
The auction has also become much more than a place to buy and sell classic vehicles.
Thursday evening opens with a complimentary cocktail reception featuring live entertainment at Grant’s Place. The auction begins Friday morning with memorabilia before moving to the collector cars. Friday evening includes a VIP gala with dinner, live music and fireworks.
“It’s like a celebration, not just an auction,” Miller said. “We like to try to provide some entertainment because we’re obviously in a rural area and it gives the people something to do after the sale’s over.”
The event also brings a significant economic boost to the surrounding community. Hotels fill with visitors, restaurants welcome out-of-town guests and dozens of RV owners make a weekend of the festivities.
“We’ll have upwards to probably a couple thousand people come through our doors over the next three days,” Miller said. “We’ll probably have 30 or 40 RVs across the street that people will set up and spend the weekend camping in our parking lot.”
The celebration comes after months of planning by a team of employees who transform the auction grounds in just a matter of hours. Following Thursday’s regular dealer auction of roughly 750 vehicles, staff immediately begin clearing the lot and staging the hundreds of collector cars.
“We go home to shower and come back basically,” Shanan Miller said with a laugh. “We’re here around the clock.”
Behind the scenes, nearly 100 employees — full-time and part-time — work together on auction days to keep the operation running smoothly.
“It wouldn’t be possible without our employees,” he said. “It’s a lot of work.”
He added that once the first gavel falls Friday morning, everything falls into place.
“Once Friday morning at 9 o’clock hits, it just sort of takes off,” he said. “It’s on autopilot for the weekend.”
For Doug, the family business has always been about more than selling vehicles.
After graduating from high school in 1989, he briefly attended college before realizing his passion remained at the auction his father had built. His father insisted he learn every aspect of the business from the ground up.
“He said, ‘If you think for one minute that you’re going to leave school and come here and sit behind a desk and direct orders, that’s not happening,’” Doug recalled. “He said, ‘You’re going to learn every function in this business.’”
So he did.
He started detailing cars, transporting vehicles, picking up litter and plowing snow before eventually moving into management.
“And I still do,” he said with a smile. “If I need to go pick up a load of cars, I can do it.”
Today, he is passing those same lessons on to his son, Jack Miller, who joined the business full time after the passing of his grandfather.
“I’m doing the same thing with my son, Jack,” Doug said. “He started where I did too.”
In following in their footsteps, Jack hopes to preserve what generations before him have built.
“I just want to continue what my dad has done and my grandfather before him,” Jack said. “Do as good of a job as they’ve done and provide the same level of service that they’ve shown me to provide.”
He believes the relationships built over decades are what keep customers returning.
“I see how it makes our customers feel,” he said. “I believe that’s a huge part of what brings them back here, week after week if it’s for the regular sale, or every year for the classic auction. Just providing good service and working hard — it feels good to work hard and see a positive end result.”
Doug agreed that philosophy remains the cornerstone of the business his father founded nearly four decades ago.
“One thing my dad taught me is that you need to surround yourself with good people,” he said. “Whether it’s customers or employees, that’s what makes you successful.”
That commitment to service extends to everyone who visits the auction.
“We’re very customer-service driven,” Miller said. “You could sell popsicles, you could sell cars or whatever. It’s all about taking care of your customer. That’s what’s going to get them to come back.”
As Central Pennsylvania Auction celebrates 25 years of its Classic Car Auction, the event stands as both a showcase of automotive history and a tribute to the family legacy that continues to drive it forward.
For the Miller family, every collector car that rolls across the auction block is another chapter in a story that began with one man’s dream in 1987– and one they hope will continue for generations to come.
Pennsylvania
Wildfire smoke puts Pittsburgh under Code Red air quality alert
Pittsburgh sees unhealthy air quality from Canada, MN wildfire smoke
Wildfire smoke caused Pittsburgh’s air quality to deteriorate, prompting a code red air quality alert.
Pittsburgh was under a code red air quality alert on Thursday, July 16 as wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota settled across the city.
The city’s air quality was expected to deteriorate as smoke concentration at ground level increased throughout the day, with the day’s overall air quality forecast as unhealthy due to fine particles carried in smoke, according to Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
Here’s what to know about Pittsburgh’s air quality.
What’s the air quality in Pittsburgh today?
The morning of July 16, the air quality was moderate, with an Air Quality Index reading of 55, according to AirNow. But it was expected to hit unhealthy levels later in the day, with the overall daily air quality anticipated to reach dangerous levels with an AQI of 175, prompting Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to issue a Code Red air quality alert. The alert is based on the day’s expected overall air quality and not individual hour-to-hour readings.
Smoke was likely to continue to impact Pittsburgh into the weekend, with a forecast overall daily AQI of 140 on July 17, with the state department of environmental protection issuing a Code Orange air quality alert. This indicates that the air quality may be unhealthy for sensitive groups.
July 18 was likely to see improved conditions, with moderate air quality.
What does a Code Red air quality alert mean?
A Code Red air quality alert indicates that the overall air quality within a day is likely to be unhealthy, with an AQI reading of 151 to 200.
Because the alert is based on the overall air quality for the day, there may be periods of time with better air quality. It’s a good idea to check the current air quality before going outside.
If you have to go outside while the AQI is at unhealthy levels, AirNow recommends avoiding strenuous activities or limiting your time outdoors. It may be a good idea to move outdoor activities indoors.
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection also encouraged residents to avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment, reducing the use of fireplaces or wood stoves and avoiding the open burning of leaves, trash or other materials in an effort to reduce fine particulate matter air polution.
What does a Code Orange air quality alert mean?
A Code Orange air quality alert means that the overall air quality within a day is likely to be unhealthy for sensitive groups, with an AQI reading between 101 to 150.
Those with lung disease, older adults, children and teens should reduce their exposure by engaging in less strenuous activities or limiting their time outdoors when the current air quality is at its worst, according to AirNow.
Wildfire smoke impacting Pittsburgh’s air quality
There were more than 830 wildfires burning in Canada as of July 15, with over 100 considered out of control. Many of the fires impacting the Northeast’s air quality were in Ontario and Minnesota.
Smoke from the wildfires hit Pennsylvania on the evening of July 15, causing hazy skies in Pittsburgh. Conditions were expected to worsen on July 16 as more smoke entered the area, with smoke likely to linger through July 17.
Is Pittsburgh under a heat advisory?
While Pittsburgh was under a heat advisory on July 15, the advisory was no longer in effect on July 16. The high on July 16 was forecast at 93, though temperatures could possibly fall several degrees because of smoke cover, according to the National Weather Service.
Brandi D. Addison and Karina Zaiets contributed to this report.
Finch Walker is the Pittsburgh Connect Reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Contact Walker at FWalker@usatodayco.com. Instagram: @finchwalker_. X: @_finchwalker.
Pennsylvania
Fifth Time’s The Harm: Pennsylvania Gov. Shapiro Again Signed A Budget With No Money For Transit — Streetsblog USA
Another year, another blow to Pennsylvania transit riders.
Keystone State Gov. Josh Shapiro signed the annual budget into law last Sunday, and for the fifth year in a row, public transportation has been left to financially starve. The approved budget contains no funding for transit operations, continuing a streak that forces every agency to scrounge for its own money, to varying degrees of success.
“We’ve been left out for far too long,” remarked Connor Descheemaker, Statewide Campaign Manager for Transit for All, PA! The organization rallied transit riders to send more than 50,000 letters to state representatives and the White House-eying governor calling for transit funding, reaching every legislative district in Pennsylvania.
Those calls went largely unanswered. Riders in Lehigh Valley are now bracing for route eliminations and trip cancellations, despite already paying increased fares. Lancaster County paratransit riders will pay more as well, beginning next month.
Low-income, disabled, and rural Pennsylvanians will lose access to jobs, healthcare, and loved ones. That reality hasn’t stopped their governor from declaring victory.
In a speech at last week’s budget signing ceremony, Shapiro uttered a total of three words about the state-sponsored mobility crisis: “There’s more I want to do – like raising the minimum wage, funding mass transit, and expanding access to affordable housing,” he said.
Shapiro seems to understand the need for well-funded transit. Last year, he sent $220 million to Philadelphia to boost SEPTA’s barren maintenance fund following a series of onboard fires.
One-time relief won’t keep buses running, though.
Shapiro has failed, and failed, and failed again to pass his landmark transit policy. His initial proposal would increase the share of sales tax revenue going to public transit by 2 percent. The blame isn’t all his: Even after he watered down his proposal to a 1.75-percent increase, statehouse Republicans failed to support it.
Even if it had succeeded, it’s too little, too late: The sales tax change would still be $92 million short of the $384 million that Transit for All, PA! estimates is needed to prevent further service cuts in public transportation across the state.
Transit for All, PA! has previously lobbied for its legislative package, which would have increased taxes on car rentals and leases, and raised a new tax on ride shares.
Like Shapiro’s plan, that failed, too.
“The General Assembly has deferred action to invest fully in public transit,” state Sen. Nikil Saval (D-Philadelphia), who had authored the ride share component of the legislative package. “Despite the continued activation and involvement of tens of thousands of Pennsylvanians … we will once again face this issue in 2027.”
Pennsylvania’s last semblance of adequate transit funding ended in 2021 with the expiration of Act 89. The 10-year allocation covered statewide transportation expenses, including roadway maintenance and transit operations.
As soon as Act 89 money dried up, agencies turned to Covid relief grants to stay afloat. Those grants, provided through the American Rescue Plan, ended in 2024. Several agencies have gone so far as to pillage their own fixed-route budgets to continue federally mandated paratransit services.
Call it luck, a Band-Aid, or a bad omen; riders on Philadelphia’s SEPTA and Pittsburgh’s PRT are momentarily safe from service cuts and fare hikes. Following last year’s budget disaster, Shapiro permitted the two agencies to raid their own maintenance funds to temporarily pay for operations.
Now, both are pausing upgrades, deferring basic maintenance, and reckoning with the realities of operating – but not fixing – a large-scale transit system.
State highways, on the other hand, received $775 million in new funding from Shapiro’s budget deal.
Transit advocates in Pennsylvania are shifting strategies to preserve essential transit services. A June decision by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, allowed slot machines to be taxed at a higher rate.
Both Democrat and Republican lawmakers have shown interest in using revenue from the so-called “skill games tax” to fund transit. The legislature must agree on a tax rate and structure, but declined to do so before finalizing the budget.
“Anytime that there is a discussion of new revenue in Pennsylvania, it needs to include public transportation,” Descheemaker said. “We are losing public transportation actively, right now in Pennsylvania. Public transportation needs to be at the center of those conversations.”
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