Pennsylvania
Lehigh County leads in one category of newly-released Census data. Pennsylvania is shedding people, getting older, more diverse.
The Census Bureau released new data Thursday, estimating population by age and race groups for every county as of July 1, 2022.
The data are released annually as a follow-up to the decennial Census last done in 2020. Comparing population changes over two years doesn’t establish much of a trend, so The Morning Call also included the population estimates from 2012 to make long-term comparisons.
While the shorter trends tend to echo the long-term ones, the state is far from monolithic in its makeup, with wide differences among the 67 counties. Lehigh and Northampton counties stand out in a few categories.
Population count
Pennsylvania’s total population has grown slightly since 2012, increasing 1.6% from 12,767,118 a decade ago to 12,972,008 last year. The state barely topped 13 million residents in 2021, but lost 40,000 people, according to the 2022 estimate.
The map below shows population totals for each of the 67 counties. Select — or hover over — a county to see its annual population estimates since 2012.
Lehigh and Northampton counties were among the 24 counties that added people. All of the counties in southeastern and eastern Pennsylvania added to their population with the exceptions of Schuylkill and Monroe.
The following map shows similar information for population change since 2020, reflecting various effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Note that Philadelphia, which gained about 1% over the last ten years, dropped a little over 2% of its population from 2020 to 2022. The state’s most populous county recorded its highest resident count in the last 40 years — 1,600,600 people — in 2020.
The county with the fastest population growth during the pandemic was Pike, which is on the furthest fringe of the New York metropolitan area, gaining 3.4% over two years to end with more than 60,000 residents. It was followed by Cumberland, Adams, Chester and Northampton counties. Carbon County was among the nine counties that grew at more than 1% over two years. Lehigh County grew at less than half that rate.
The biggest loser in the state was Forest County, which lost 4.8% of its population over two years. But the tiny county in northwestern Pennsylvania has about a third of its population comprised of inmates at a men’s state prison, disproportionately affecting its numbers.
An aging population
The United States’ median age — defined as the age at which half the the population is older, and half younger — crept up to 38.9 years last July. But Pennsylvania’s median is almost two years higher: 40.9 years.
Among the counties, Lehigh’s 39.1 years is third-youngest after Centre (34) and Philadelphia (35.1). The latter two counties are also the only ones in the state below the national median.
The highest median ages are in Sullivan and Cameron counties, at 56.8 and 52.8, respectively. The sortable table below shows both 10-year and two-year changes for all counties.
Changes in median age can have several causes. An area’s median could rise either from having fewer young people, or more older people, or some combination of both. Thursday’s data release does not explain whether changes are due to migration, births or deaths.
As the oldest Baby Boomers turned 76 last year, every Pennsylvania county saw its 65 and older population increase from 2020 to 2022, including all the smaller groups within that except for the very oldest, those age 85 and over. Their numbers fell in 56 out of 67 counties, leading to an overall decrease of 3.5%. Except for a slight increase in those age 30 to 39, all the younger age groups showed a decline over the last two years.
The changes over the last decade generally mirror the patterns of the past two years, only with larger gains or losses accumulating over 11 years. The exception is those age 80 to 84, who declined 2% since the 2012 counts, but increased over 4% since the decennial Census.
Increasing diversity
Pennsylvania echoes the national trend of fewer people self-identifying as non-Hispanic white, dropping from 78.7% in 2012 to 74.5% last year. The trend is more pronounced among children and teens where the numbers declined from 70.2% to 64.7% in the same period. The percentages are markedly higher among those 50 and older, where 84% currently identify as non-Hispanic white compared with 87.1% a decade ago.
The changes are not occurring uniformly across the state. The map below shows how each county changed over the last decade, with Lehigh County topping the list for fastest decline in its white population. The most diverse county by far remains Philadelphia, where only one-third of its 1.57 million residents identify as non-Hispanic white. It is also the only majority minority county in the state.
The chart below shows a snapshot of the current racial makeup of several counties in and around the Lehigh Valley.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Game Commission asking public to report any turkey flocks they see across state
The Pennsylvania Game Commission is asking for the public to report any turkey flocks they see across the state.
The information is being collected through March 15 to help the Game Commission trap them for ongoing projects.
You are asked to provide the date of the sighting, the location and the type of land (public, private or unknown) where the birds were seen. The Game Commission will then assess these sites to potentially trap the bird. Leg bands will be put on the male turkeys and then released back. In four Wildlife Management Units – WMUs 2D, 3D, 4D and 5C – female turkeys, hens, also will be leg banded and about 130 hens also will be outfitted with GPS transmitters, then be released back on site, to be monitored over time.
Trapping turkeys during winter is part of the Game Commission’s ongoing population monitoring, and provides information for large-scale turkey studies, as well.
Hunters who harvest these marked turkeys, or people who find one dead, are asked to report the band number and/or transmitter, either by calling toll-free or reporting it online.
“The data give us information on annual survival rates and annual spring harvest rates for our population model, and provides the person reporting the information on when and approximately where the turkey was banded,” said Mary Jo Casalena, the Game Commission’s turkey biologist. “In the four WMUs where hens are getting the GPS transmitters, we’re studying turkey population and movement dynamics, disease prevalence, and other aspects that may limit populations.”
The studies are being done in partnership with Penn State University and the University of Pennsylvania’s Wildlife Futures Program.
“The public was so helpful the last few years and some even helped with monitoring sites and trapping,” Casalena said. “We look forward to continuing this winter.”
This field study will conclude at the end of December 2025.
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Pennsylvania
DEP urges all Pennsylvanians to test their homes for radon this January
PITTSBURGH (KDKA) – There’s a new alert to all Pennsylvanians about radon testing still being crucial in homes, schools, and businesses to protect your health.
A state radon expert is shining a light on why people should take “National Radon Action Month” seriously, no matter where they live in the state.
We’re deep in the coldest days of the year; Homes are closed up and the heat is cranked up. It’s the best time to check your home for radon.
“Pennsylvania is probably the most radon-prone state in the country…We have results at least 25 times the EPA guideline of every county and some much more than others,” said Bob Lewis, the radon program manager for the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection’s Bureau of Radiation Protection.
According to the American Lung Association, about 40 percent of Pennsylvania homes are believed to have radon levels, specifically above the EPA action level of 4 picocuries per liter (PCI/L).
Lewis said the naturally occurring radioactive gas can get into your home from the ground.
“It’s easily able to move from the soil and the rocks below the foundation, into the foundation,” he said.
You can’t smell, taste, see, or feel radon.
“Out of sight, out of mind, we can’t see it,” said Lewis.
He said breathing high levels of radon into your lungs can lead to serious health problems.
“So, we’re breathing this radioactive gas into our lungs and that’s where it’s deposited and that’s where it can do potential damage. These radioactive particles basically get lodged on the epithelial lining of your lung, the surface of the lung, mostly in the upper tracheobronchial areas. And over long-term exposure, they can increase one’s risk of getting lung cancer,” Lewis said.
According to the EPA, radon is responsible for an estimated 21,000 lung cancer deaths every year in the U.S., and radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer behind smoking.
Lewis said the first step to protect yourself and your family from the dangers is to buy an easy-to-use test kit at a hardware store or online. Then test your home and send the sample to a PA-certified lab. You can also hire a state-certified testing company.
“Get your test in the basement, and turn it back to the lab. You’ll get some test results after a week and a half or so,” he said.
If your test results are high, take action to reduce the levels in your home. You’ll need a certified radon mitigation contractor to install a radon reduction system.
“It’s an active system that uses some PVC pipe in the basement and it draws the air from underneath the basement floor to the outside and then dumps at the roof line. So basically, you have a vacuum cleaner underneath your house. Those systems work very well. They’re relatively low maintenance, about $1,000, generally speaking, for a system to be installed,” Lewis said.
The last step is to remember to monitor your mitigation system. According to the DEP, you should periodically check if the fan is running by looking at the U-tube manometer on the PVC piping of your system. The fluid levels on each side of the glass tube should be uneven.
Lewis said you should also do a radon test in the winter once every two years to make sure the mitigation system is still working properly.
While you have to pay for the system out of your own pocket, Lewis said taking radon dangers seriously is worth it in the end.
“It’s obviously a health benefit for you and your family. And it’s also a benefit when once you go then you go to sell the house too, at least if you’ve taken care of it,” he said.
You might not think about the dangers if you don’t own a house, but it’s recommended radon testing be done in rental homes, schools, and businesses too.
“We encourage, besides home, private homes, schools, and businesses to test as well. We’ve Been working with the Department of Education for quite a few years trying to get all the school districts to test,” Lewis said.
Call the DEP the Radon Hotline at 800-237-2366 for help with understanding test results and what action to take after getting back high results.
A list of state-certified radon contractors, labs, and testers is also available on DEP’s website.
The Allegheny County Health Department is providing more than 900 free radon test kits for residents. Pick up a test M-F between 8 AM and 4 PM at the Housing and Community Environment office (3190 Sassafras Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15201). One kit per household while supplies last so call ahead at 412-350-4046.
The American Lung Association is also offering free radon test kits. You can order them online.
Pennsylvania
Suspect in killing of woman in Pa. motel in custody in N.J., cops say
A suspect in the homicide of a woman in Bensalem, Pennsylvania is in custody at the Trenton Police Department, police said Wednesday afternoon.
The suspect and victim’s identities have not been made public.
The Bensalem, Pennsylvania police and the Buck County District Attorney’s Office said in a statement that officers found a woman dead at the Sleep Inn & Suites, on Street Road, early Wednesday. They did not detail the circumstances of her death.
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