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Civil War-era gold: FBI’s records on Pennsylvania search raise questions

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Civil War-era gold: FBI’s records on Pennsylvania search raise questions


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A scientific evaluation commissioned by the FBI shortly earlier than brokers went digging for buried treasure advised that an enormous amount of gold may very well be under the floor, in keeping with newly launched authorities paperwork and images that deepen the thriller of the 2018 excavation in distant western Pennsylvania.

The report, by a geophysicist who carried out microgravity testing on the web site, hinted at an underground object with a mass of as much as 9 tons and a density in step with gold. The FBI used the marketing consultant’s work to acquire a warrant to grab the gold — if there was any to be discovered.

The federal government has lengthy claimed its dig was a bust. However a father-son pair of treasure hunters who spent years attempting to find the fabled Civil Warfare-era gold — and who led brokers to the woodland web site, hoping for a finder’s charge — suspect the FBI double-crossed them and made off with a cache that may very well be price lots of of hundreds of thousands of {dollars}.

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The newly revealed geophysical survey was a part of a court-ordered launch of presidency data on the FBI’s treasure hunt at Dent’s Run, about 135 miles northeast of Pittsburgh, the place legend says an 1863 cargo of Union gold was both misplaced or stolen on its method to the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia.

Dennis Parada, proper, and his son Kem Parada stand on the web site of the FBI’s dig for Civil Warfare-era gold in Sept, 2018, in Dents Run, Pennsylvania.
(AP/Michael Rubinkam)

FLASHBACK: PENNSYLVANIA TREASURE HUNTERS SUE FOR RECORDS ON FBI’S CIVIL WAR-ERA GOLD DIG

Dennis and Kem Parada, who co-own the treasure-hunting outfit Finders Keepers, efficiently sued the Justice Division for the data after being stonewalled by the FBI. Finders Keepers offered the FBI data to The Related Press. The FBI subsequently posted them on its web site.

The technical survey information collected by geophysical consulting agency Enviroscan gave credence to the treasure hunters’ personal intensive fieldwork on the web site — and prompted the FBI to excavate in an enormous, secretive operation that lasted for a number of frigid days in late winter of 2018.

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John Louie, a geophysics professor on the College of Nevada, Reno, unconnected to the dig, reviewed Enviroscan’s report on the request of the AP and stated the agency’s “strategies had been superb,” and “their conclusions signify a bodily affordable speculation” that gold was buried on the web site.

However he cautioned the subsurface gravity anomaly that Enviroscan recognized didn’t definitively set up the presence of gold. There are different technical the explanation why Enviroscan’s information may have turned out the best way it did, Louie stated.

“Thus, additionally it is solely affordable that the FBI didn’t discover something on the web site, as a result of there was probably not any gold there,” he stated through electronic mail.

Enviroscan co-founder Tim Bechtel declined to remark about his work at Dent’s Run, saying the FBI has not given him permission to speak. The FBI wouldn’t focus on Bechtel this week however stated that after the dig, brokers “didn’t take any subsequent steps to reconcile the geophysical-survey findings with the absence of gold or every other metallic.”

Different paperwork within the just-released FBI case file elevate nonetheless extra questions.

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A one-paragraph FBI report, dated March 13, 2019 — precisely one 12 months after the dig — asserted brokers discovered nothing at Dent’s Run. No “metals, gadgets, and/or different related supplies had been discovered,” the report stated. “As a result of different precedence work … the FBI will shut the captioned case.”

A general view of the J. Edgar Hoover F.B.I. Building in Washington, D.C., in March 2019. 

A basic view of the J. Edgar Hoover F.B.I. Constructing in Washington, D.C., in March 2019. 
(REUTERS/Mary F. Calvert)

LAST SALEM ‘WITCH’ PARDONED 329 YEARS AFTER MASSACHUSETTS STUDENTS BECAME INVOLVED

Anne Weismann, a lawyer for Finders Keepers, forged doubt on the FBI report’s credibility. She cited its brevity, in addition to its timing — it was written after Finders Keepers started urgent the federal government for data.

“It doesn’t learn like one would count on,” stated Weismann, a former Justice Division lawyer. “If that’s the official document within the file of what they did and why they did it, it says virtually nothing, and it’s loopy.”

She added that if the federal government doesn’t produce a fuller, extra contemporaneous accounting of its seek for the gold, it “will heighten my view that this isn’t an correct document and this was created as a cover-up. And I don’t say that flippantly.”

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In response, the FBI stated the single-page doc “is consultant of the usual summaries filed when formally closing an FBI investigation.”

The company has persistently denied it discovered something.

Brokers acted on data that Dent’s Run “could have been a cultural heritage web site containing gold belonging to the USA authorities,” the FBI stated in an announcement, however “that chance was not borne out by the excavation. The FBI continues to unequivocally reject any claims or hypothesis on the contrary.”

The trove of paperwork turned over to Finders Keepers additionally included practically 1,000 images, in grainy black-and-white, that present some — however actually not all — of what the FBI was doing on the dig web site, in keeping with the treasure hunters.

Residents have beforehand advised of listening to a backhoe and jackhammer in a single day between the primary and second days of the dig — when the work was alleged to have been paused — and seeing a convoy of FBI automobiles, together with massive armored vehicles.

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The FBI denied any work happened on the web site after hours, saying the “solely nighttime exercise was ATV patrols by FBI Police personnel, who secured the positioning across the clock at some stage in the excavation.”

Parada suspects the FBI retrieved the gold in the course of the evening after which confirmed the treasure hunters an empty gap on the afternoon of the second day.

“It’s very curious why the FBI goes to such an extent to misdirect and be so obstructionist on this,” stated Warren Getler, who has labored intently with the treasure hunters. “They labored that evening underneath cowl of darkness to evade, escape our information of one thing we’re alleged to be companions in.”

Most of the FBI images are seemingly irrelevant, together with the lots of of photographs of random timber and a woodland highway resulting in the dig web site, whereas others merely don’t add up or elevate further questions, assert Parada and Getler, writer of “Insurgent Gold,” a e book exploring the potential for buried Civil Warfare-era caches of gold and silver.

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FBI brokers are proven standing across the gap in images that seem earlier within the sequence, however they’re absent from practically the entire later photographs on the dig web site.

Getler and Parada say the lead FBI agent advised them the opening was crammed with water the morning of the second day, however the low-quality photographs launched by the federal government present solely a small puddle or maybe a little bit of snow. They stated that very same agent spent many of the second day at base camp — the place Getler and the treasure hunters say they had been largely confined to their automobile — and never on the dig web site.

The FBI stated it’s customary for images to “doc web site situations earlier than, throughout, and after FBI operations,” Parada claims all of it factors to a clandestine in a single day dig and a second-day excavation that was only for present.

“I believe we had been anticipating a pair hundred images of the evening dig, and I believe we had been anticipating footage of metallic cash or bars,” Parada stated. “I believe there have been footage, however they disappeared.”

The FBI data additionally present that a number of weeks earlier than the excavation, an agent with the company’s artwork crime staff approached Wells Fargo to ask whether or not it shipped gold by stagecoach for the U.S. Mint in 1863.

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Wells Fargo historians turned up no proof of it however stated data from the period are incomplete. Wells Fargo did ship gold by stagecoach, a company archivist wrote in an electronic mail to the FBI, however massive portions of the dear metallic, in addition to gold that needed to be carried lengthy distances, had been “higher transported by ship or prepare.”

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Getler stated the gold might need been transported by wagon, not stagecoach.

Further FBI releases are anticipated over the approaching months.



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Pennsylvania

Pa. STEM center made possible by Cal Ripken, Sr. Foundation

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Pa. STEM center made possible by Cal Ripken, Sr. Foundation


STEM careers can lead students to earn higher salaries, but it isn’t always accessible for all children to pursue STEM programs or careers.

“Most Americans believe K-12 STEM education in the United States is either average or below average compared with other wealthy nations,” according to an April 2024 Pew Research Center survey.

The study also revealed that “recent global standardized test scores show that students in the U.S. are, in fact, lagging behind their peers in other wealthy nations when it comes to math,” but are doing better than average in science compared with pupils in other countries.

The foundation is for all students but it places centers in neighborhoods handpicked because they don’t have access to technology education or abundant financial resources. Ripken Jr. explained, “A lot of our centers are in rural (or inner-city) areas.”

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Joe Rossow, executive vice president of STEM and outcome measurements at the Cal Ripken, Sr. Foundation, noted that “rural areas don’t have that tax base… it’s hard for them to get new equipment, and new furniture and new things.”

Calvin Butler, president and CEO of Exelon and board chairman of the Cal Ripken Sr. Foundation (left) Cal Ripken Jr., baseball Hall of Fame shortstop (center) and PECO senior VP Doug Oliver (right) pose with the Philly Phanatic at the ceremonial ribbon cutting for a new STEM center at the Tinicum School in Delaware County, Pa., on November 20, 2024. (Kimberly Paynter/WHYY)

In a 2021 report, Pew research also revealed that “Black and Hispanic workers remain underrepresented in the STEM workforce compared with their share of all workers.” The research stated that while women make up half of those employed in STEM jobs, most are in health-related careers. Women are underrepresented in other occupations, according to the report.

The foundation aims to help level the field and alter the stigma that prevents students from entering STEM-related careers. Rossow said they have seen an increase in girls showing interest in their STEM center programs. An analysis of application data from students in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Maryland found that 60% of female students had a higher increase in STEM engagement, 53% of female students had a higher percentage of STEM enjoyment and 50% of female students’ chances increased to enter STEM careers.

“Some of our female students had an increase in critical thinking as problem solvers and after that study, we didn’t realize it (the centers) really had an impact on our female engineers,” Rossow said.

The foundation’s mission is to partner with youth-serving organizations and schools across the country to provide educational life skills curriculum.

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A mission that Ripken Sr. believed in wholeheartedly, according to Ripken Jr.

In Pennsylvania, STEM centers have opened at Saint Aloysius Parish School in Pottstown, Scott Sixth Grade Center in Coatesville, Delta-Peach Bottom Elementary in Delta, Robert K. Shafer Middle School in Bensalem, Feltonville School of Arts & Sciences and Avery Harrington School in Philadelphia.

The organization plans to open more centers in the future.



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Pennsylvania

Mostly cloudy and breezy conditions on tap this evening

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Mostly cloudy and breezy conditions on tap this evening


We’re dropping into the 40s this evening, then bottoming out to the low 40s during the overnight hours. We’ll continue to be breezy through the night, which will make it feel a bit chillier out there. Find out our next best chance of rain in the full forecast!



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Bacteria In Toothpaste: What PA Customers Need To Know

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Bacteria In Toothpaste: What PA Customers Need To Know


PENNSYLVANIA— Any Pennsylvania residents who use Tom’s of Maine toothpaste and have noticed a strange taste or smell from the product aren’t alone, according to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, which recently detailed how bacteria was found in some of the company’s products and black mold was discovered at a facility.

The agency this month issued a warning letter to Tom’s of Maine Inc. about its “significant violations” of manufacturing regulations for pharmaceuticals, and discussed a May inspection of the facility in Sanford, Maine.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a type of bacteria that can cause blood and lung infections, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was found from June 2021 to October 2022 in samples of water that was used to make Tom’s Simply White Clean Mint Paste, the letter stated. The water was also used for the final rinse in equipment cleaning.

Gram-negative cocco-bacilli Paracoccus yeei, which is associated with several infections, according to the Hartmann Science Center, was in a batch of the company’s Wicked Cool! Anticavity Toothpaste, the letter stated.

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Ralstonia insidiosa, a waterborne bacteria, according to the Journal of Medical Microbiology, was repeatedly found at water points of use at the facility, the letter stated.

“A black mold-like substance” was discovered within one foot of equipment that came into contact with products, according to the letter, which stated the substance was at the base of a hose reel and behind a water storage tank.

The company received about 400 complaints related to toothpaste odor, color and taste, including in relation to products for children, but the complaints were not investigated, the letter said.

“We have always tested finished goods before they leave our control, and we remain fully confident in the safety and quality of the toothpaste we make,” Tom’s of Maine said, according to News Center Maine. “In addition, we have engaged water specialists to evaluate our systems at Sanford, have implemented additional safeguards to ensure compliance with FDA standards, and our water testing shows no issues.”

In the federal administration’s letter, dated Nov. 5, the agency directed the company to provide multiple risk assessments, reserve sample test results from all unexpired batches, and a water system remediation plan, among other things. The administration requested a written response from Tom’s of Maine within 15 working days.

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With reporting by Anna Schier of Patch.



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