Pennsylvania
Biggest cities in Pennsylvania 150 years ago
(STACKER) –After the completion of the 1860 census and the election of President Abraham Lincoln, America imploded. Eleven southern states seceded from the Union in 1861, instigating 4 bloody years of the Civil Struggle and essentially altering the social historical past of the U.S. The estimates of deaths brought on by the Civil Struggle start at round 600,000, however some declare as many as 750,000 people died all through the battle.
With so many households on the lookout for a brand new begin after fight lastly ended and roughly 4 million Black Individuals emancipated from slavery, it was time for a lot of Individuals to search for a brand new house to place down roots. The apparent alternative for a lot of was to maneuver west, the place there was extra land to purchase, settle, and domesticate. Many traveled by coated wagon, spending months on the dusty path. Others who might afford higher lodging took a 25-day experience by stagecoach. All of them picked new cities and cities to make their houses, spreading the U.S. inhabitants extra evenly throughout completely different states and territories.
On Could 10, 1869, the primary transcontinental railroad route throughout the USA was accomplished, ushering in a brand new period of transportation. The mission was accomplished forward of schedule and below funds, although with the lack of many lives, together with these of the numerous Irish and Chinese language immigrants employed to work 12-hour days within the sizzling western solar. Driving by steam engine, passengers might cross all the nation in 4 days, enabling waves of Individuals and immigrants to rapidly occupy land that may in any other case take months to settle.
The years of Civil Struggle reconstruction, coupled with wagon, stagecoach, and railroad passengers discovering new lives throughout the U.S., made the city improvement mirrored within the 1870 census extremely attention-grabbing. Stacker compiled a listing of the largest cities in Pennsylvania from 150 years in the past utilizing information from the U.S. Census Bureau. By transcribing Desk XXV of the Ninth Census of the U.S., which was beforehand solely obtainable as a PDF, it’s straightforward to discover what the city panorama seemed like lower than a decade after the top of the Civil Struggle as America healed and grew.
The most important metropolis in Pennsylvania ranked #2 amongst all cities nationwide in 1870. Of the 100 largest cities within the U.S., 9 have been in Pennsylvania. Maintain studying to search out out extra in regards to the historic metropolitan panorama in your house state or take a look at the information by yourself on our web site, GitHub, or information.world.
You may additionally like: Counties with the very best fee of meals insecure youngsters in Pennsylvania
#25. Hazel, Luzerne County
– Complete inhabitants: 7,110 (#290 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 3,902
— Feminine inhabitants: 3,208
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,321
#24. Hickory, Mercer County
– Complete inhabitants: 7,700 (#268 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,093
— Feminine inhabitants: 3,607
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,319
#23. Danville (borough), Montour County
– Complete inhabitants: 8,436 (#240 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,280
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,156
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,558
#22. Birmingham (borough), Allegheny County
– Complete inhabitants: 8,603 (#233 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,439
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,164
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,746
#21. Titusville, Crawford County
– Complete inhabitants: 8,639 (#230 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,713
— Feminine inhabitants: 3,926
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,123
#20. Mahanoy, Schuylkill County
– Complete inhabitants: 9,400 (#203 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,154
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,246
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,201
#19. Chester, Delaware County
– Complete inhabitants: 9,485 (#198 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,660
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,825
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,811
#18. East Birmingham (borough), Allegheny County
– Complete inhabitants: 9,488 (#197 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,884
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,604
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,938
#17. Cornplanter, Venango County
– Complete inhabitants: 10,100 (#182 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,563
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,537
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,273
#16. Wilkesbarre (borough), Luzerne County
– Complete inhabitants: 10,174 (#175 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,185
— Feminine inhabitants: 4,989
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 2,871
#15. Altoona, Blair County
– Complete inhabitants: 10,610 (#164 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,271
— Feminine inhabitants: 5,339
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,197
#14. Norristown (borough), Montgomery County
– Complete inhabitants: 10,753 (#159 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 4,950
— Feminine inhabitants: 5,803
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,050
#13. Easton (borough), Northampton County
– Complete inhabitants: 10,987 (#156 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,325
— Feminine inhabitants: 5,662
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,216
#12. York, York County
– Complete inhabitants: 11,003 (#154 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,192
— Feminine inhabitants: 5,811
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,167
#11. Pottsville (borough), Schuylkill County
– Complete inhabitants: 12,384 (#133 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 5,881
— Feminine inhabitants: 6,503
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 3,844
#10. Allentown, Lehigh County
– Complete inhabitants: 13,884 (#111 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 6,926
— Feminine inhabitants: 6,958
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 4,044
#9. Williamsport, Lycoming County
– Complete inhabitants: 16,030 (#96 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 8,120
— Feminine inhabitants: 7,910
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 4,284
#8. Erie, Erie County
– Complete inhabitants: 19,646 (#75 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 9,886
— Feminine inhabitants: 9,760
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 5,835
#7. Lancaster, Lancaster County
– Complete inhabitants: 20,233 (#70 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 9,538
— Feminine inhabitants: 10,695
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 6,251
#6. Harrisburg, Dauphin County
– Complete inhabitants: 23,104 (#57 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 11,103
— Feminine inhabitants: 12,001
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 6,476
#5. Studying, Berks County
– Complete inhabitants: 33,930 (#36 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 16,525
— Feminine inhabitants: 17,405
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 10,094
#4. Scranton, Luzerne County
– Complete inhabitants: 35,092 (#35 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 18,478
— Feminine inhabitants: 16,614
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 10,175
#3. Allegheny, Allegheny County
– Complete inhabitants: 53,180 (#23 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 26,151
— Feminine inhabitants: 27,029
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 15,997
#2. Pittsburgh, Allegheny County
– Complete inhabitants: 86,076 (#16 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 43,722
— Feminine inhabitants: 42,354
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 25,254
#1. Philadelphia, Philadelphia County
– Complete inhabitants: 674,022 (#2 nationwide)
— Male inhabitants: 320,379
— Feminine inhabitants: 353,643
— Baby inhabitants, ages 5-18: 182,821
Pennsylvania
Mostly cloudy and breezy conditions on tap this evening
Pennsylvania
Bacteria In Toothpaste: What PA Customers Need To Know
PENNSYLVANIA— Any Pennsylvania residents who use Tom’s of Maine toothpaste and have noticed a strange taste or smell from the product aren’t alone, according to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration, which recently detailed how bacteria was found in some of the company’s products and black mold was discovered at a facility.
The agency this month issued a warning letter to Tom’s of Maine Inc. about its “significant violations” of manufacturing regulations for pharmaceuticals, and discussed a May inspection of the facility in Sanford, Maine.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a type of bacteria that can cause blood and lung infections, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was found from June 2021 to October 2022 in samples of water that was used to make Tom’s Simply White Clean Mint Paste, the letter stated. The water was also used for the final rinse in equipment cleaning.
Gram-negative cocco-bacilli Paracoccus yeei, which is associated with several infections, according to the Hartmann Science Center, was in a batch of the company’s Wicked Cool! Anticavity Toothpaste, the letter stated.
Ralstonia insidiosa, a waterborne bacteria, according to the Journal of Medical Microbiology, was repeatedly found at water points of use at the facility, the letter stated.
“A black mold-like substance” was discovered within one foot of equipment that came into contact with products, according to the letter, which stated the substance was at the base of a hose reel and behind a water storage tank.
The company received about 400 complaints related to toothpaste odor, color and taste, including in relation to products for children, but the complaints were not investigated, the letter said.
“We have always tested finished goods before they leave our control, and we remain fully confident in the safety and quality of the toothpaste we make,” Tom’s of Maine said, according to News Center Maine. “In addition, we have engaged water specialists to evaluate our systems at Sanford, have implemented additional safeguards to ensure compliance with FDA standards, and our water testing shows no issues.”
In the federal administration’s letter, dated Nov. 5, the agency directed the company to provide multiple risk assessments, reserve sample test results from all unexpired batches, and a water system remediation plan, among other things. The administration requested a written response from Tom’s of Maine within 15 working days.
With reporting by Anna Schier of Patch.
Pennsylvania
How Philadelphia took care of its own through history
The Orphan Society was formed by a committee of wealthy Philadelphia women, notably Sarah Ralston and Rebecca Gratz, who each took the role of social reformer very seriously.
Gratz, the daughter of a wealthy Jewish merchant, also formed the Female Association for the Relief of Women and Children in Reduced Circumstances, the Female Hebrew Benevolent Society, and the Hebrew Sunday School. Gratz College in Elkins Park is named after her.
“She never married,” Barnes said. “She did things like put her money and her time toward doing that kind of public service.”
Ralston, the daughter of onetime Philadelphia mayor Matthew Clarkson, also formed the Indigent Widows and Single Women’s Society, which ultimately became the Sarah Ralston Foundation supporting elder care in Philadelphia. The historic mansion she built to house indigent widows still stands on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, which is now its chief occupant.
Women like Ralston and Gratz were part of the 19th-century Reform Movement that sought to undo some of the inhumane conditions brought about by the rapid industrialization of cities. Huge numbers of people from rural America and foreign countries came into urban cities for factory work, and many fell into poverty, alcoholism, and prostitution.
“These are not new problems, but on a much larger scale than they ever were,” Barnes said. “It was just kind of in the zeitgeist in the mid- and later-1800s to say, ‘We’ve got to address all these problems.”
The reform organizations could be highly selective and impose a heavy dose of 19th-century moralism. The Indigent Widows and Single Women’s Society, for example, only selected white women from upper-class backgrounds whose fortunes had turned, rejecting women who were in poor health, “fiery-tempered,” or in one case, simply “ordinary.”
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