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How Oscar Nominee ‘Anora’ Subverted the Brooklyn Cinderella Story

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How Oscar Nominee ‘Anora’ Subverted the Brooklyn Cinderella Story

That location is everything turns out to be a truth nearly as relevant to romantic comedies as it is to real estate. If you cannot recall where two characters find each other or rekindle something long dormant, then the rest of the movie probably isn’t worth remembering.

There is nearly nothing forgettable about Sean Baker’s “Anora,” which picked up six Oscar nominations on Thursday, among them best picture and best director, a film virtually unsurpassed in its use of place and architecture to make the thematic arguments at its core.

The best romantic comedies deliver aggressively on geography, so much so that to ask where “Four Weddings and a Funeral” or “Love, Actually” or any Nora Ephron film is set, can seem like wanting to know which of the ancient empires belonged to Caesar. By now, even if you have not seen “Anora,” you have likely heard that it is a Brooklyn love story with Brooklyn drawn well beyond the parameters of bourgeois cliché.

We are many, many subway stops away from open shelving and tastefully patinated kitchen fixtures, away from people falling in love because they both dig Elizabeth Bishop or Wellfleet in the off-season.

Vanya encounters a stripper named Anora — or Ani — at a club in Hell’s Kitchen and eventually asks her to see him exclusively, a transactional arrangement that suits her because she finds herself as attracted to his endearingly goofy sense of exploration as she is to his cash.

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We are in “Pretty Woman” territory but also in a place where the accompanying expectations are skillfully subverted. Ani is animated by a beguiling innocence, just as Julia Roberts’s Beverly Hills sex worker was, but also carries with her an anger, deeply ingrained, from which the relationship with Vanya brings only a short reprieve.

Like other Sean Baker films — “The Florida Project,” “Red Rocket” — “Anora” immerses itself in the indignities experienced on the less-resourced side of the class divide. For a while in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the genre of romantic comedy seemed distinguished by a certain gendered leveling up in the vein of “Pygmalion” and classic Regency fiction — a sweet and intuitively smart (if not Wellesley-pedigreed) woman would meet a guy of much higher social standing, and her fortunes would soar both in terms of a fulfilling relationship in which she finds herself as well as the great apartments and country houses that happen to come along with it.

“Pretty Woman” is the one obvious box-office-shattering example; two years before came Mike Nichols’s “Working Girl,” in which Melanie Griffith took the Staten Island Ferry every day to a secretarial job on Wall Street that left her demeaned by a waspish female boss and then redeemed by the love of a kindhearted titan and a shot at showing off her native talent for orchestrating corporate mergers.

Decades earlier, in the 1940s, a similar dynamic took hold in comedies like “Ball of Fire” and “The Lady Eve,” when the culture, getting dragged out of the Great Depression by an aristocratic president, was eager to appreciate the view that the elites were the good guys.

“Anora” calibrates itself to other realities. It shrewdly asks how much mobility — particularly the kind acquired through marriage — is really possible in a place like 21st-century New York or anywhere the wealthy can sequester themselves from the less lucky.

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When Ani meets Vanya’s terrible parents right after they land in town by private jet to break up her relationship with their son, she naïvely assumes that they will like her if she tries hard enough, that her polite and mannered way of speaking will make the matter of her profession irrelevant. It is a peculiar aspect of the conversations that have come up around the film that “Anora” is described as a Cinderella story when it is attuned to very different transitions and awakenings, to princely behaviors coming where you might not anticipate them.

“Anora” shifts effortlessly between the keys of mournfulness and farce, exiling the romantic comedy from the place where it has been so comfortable for so long, the whole universe of tasteful, cosmopolitan money. In the 1970s, the philosopher Stanley Cavell coined the phrase “comedies of remarriage” to refer to those Hollywood films of the 1930s and ’40s in which a certain world order is re-established (usually in Connecticut, he joked) when two like minds reunite after a divorce or separation (or the realization that the other person, long-ago shipwrecked and thought to be dead, really isn’t; see “My Favorite Wife”).

“Anora,” a screwball, might belong to a subgenre as yet unnamed — the comedy of repatriation, in which it is neither the very familiar nor the exotic that ultimately compels but the reckoning that brings you back to some vanished part of yourself.

Ani has witnessed the fantasy — the diamonds on demand, the house with a garage that can hold 10 cars. She has been to the ball, but she will leave no glass slipper behind.

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They Witness Deaths on the Tracks and Then Struggle to Get Help

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They Witness Deaths on the Tracks and Then Struggle to Get Help

‘Part of the job’

Edwin Guity was at the controls of a southbound D train last December, rolling through the Bronx, when suddenly someone was on the tracks in front of him.

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He jammed on the emergency brake, but it was too late. The man had gone under the wheels.

Stumbling over words, Mr. Guity radioed the dispatcher and then did what the rules require of every train operator involved in such an incident. He got out of the cab and went looking for the person he had struck.

“I didn’t want to do it,” Mr. Guity said later. “But this is a part of the job.”

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He found the man pinned beneath the third car. Paramedics pulled him out, but the man died at the hospital. After that, Mr. Guity wrestled with what to do next.

A 32-year-old who had once lived in a family shelter with his parents, he viewed the job as paying well and offering a rare chance at upward mobility. It also helped cover the costs of his family’s groceries and rent in the three-bedroom apartment they shared in Brooklyn.

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But striking the man with the train had shaken him more than perhaps any other experience in his life, and the idea of returning to work left him feeling paralyzed.

Edwin Guity was prescribed exposure therapy after his train struck a man on the tracks.

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Hundreds of train operators have found themselves in Mr. Guity’s position over the years.

And for just as long, there has been a path through the state workers’ compensation program to receiving substantive treatment to help them cope. But New York’s train operators say that their employer, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, has done too little to make them aware of that option.

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After Mr. Guity’s incident, no official told him of that type of assistance, he said. Instead, they gave him the option of going back to work right away.

But Mr. Guity was lucky. He had a friend who had been through the same experience and who coached him on getting help — first through a six-week program and then, with the assistance of a lawyer, through an experienced specialist.

The specialist prescribed a six-month exposure therapy program to gradually reintroduce Mr. Guity to the subway.

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His first day back at the controls of a passenger train was on Thanksgiving. Once again, he was driving on the D line — the same route he had been traveling on the day of the fatal accident.

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Mr. Guity helps care for his 93-year-old grandmother, Juanita Guity.

M.T.A. representatives insisted that New York train operators involved in strikes are made aware of all options for getting treatment, but they declined to answer specific questions about how the agency ensures that drivers get the help they need.

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In an interview, the president of the M.T.A. division that runs the subway, Demetrius Crichlow, said all train operators are fully briefed on the resources available to them during their job orientation.

“I really have faith in our process,” Mr. Crichlow said.

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Still, other transit systems — all of which are smaller than New York’s — appear to do a better job of ensuring that operators like Mr. Guity take advantage of the services available to them, according to records and interviews.

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An Uptick in Subway Strikes

A Times analysis shows that the incidents were on the rise in New York City’s system even as they were falling in all other American transit systems.

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Source: Federal Transit Administration.

Note: Transit agencies report “Major Safety and Security Events” to the F.T.A.’s National Transit Database. The Times’s counts include incidents categorized as rail collisions with persons, plus assaults, homicides and attempted suicides with event descriptions mentioning a train strike. For assaults, The Times used an artificial intelligence model to identify relevant descriptions and then manually reviewed the results.

Bianca Pallaro/The New York Times

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San Francisco’s system provides 24-hour access to licensed therapists through a third-party provider.

Los Angeles proactively reaches out to its operators on a regular basis to remind them of workers’ compensation options and other resources.

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The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority has made it a goal to increase engagement with its employee assistance program.

The M.T.A. says it offers some version of most of these services.

But in interviews with more than two dozen subway operators who have been involved in train strikes, only one said he was aware of all those resources, and state records suggest most drivers of trains that strike people are not taking full advantage of them.

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“It’s the M.T.A.’s responsibility to assist the employee both mentally and physically after these horrific events occur,” the president of the union that represents New York City transit workers, John V. Chiarello, said in a statement, “but it is a constant struggle trying to get the M.T.A. to do the right thing.”

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Video: Protesters Arrested After Trying to Block a Possible ICE Raid

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Video: Protesters Arrested After Trying to Block a Possible ICE Raid

new video loaded: Protesters Arrested After Trying to Block a Possible ICE Raid

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Protesters Arrested After Trying to Block a Possible ICE Raid

Nearly 200 protesters tried to block federal agents from leaving a parking garage in Lower Manhattan on Saturday. The confrontation appeared to prevent a possible ICE raid nearby, and led to violent clashes between the police and protesters.

[chanting] “ICE out of New York.”

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Nearly 200 protesters tried to block federal agents from leaving a parking garage in Lower Manhattan on Saturday. The confrontation appeared to prevent a possible ICE raid nearby, and led to violent clashes between the police and protesters.

By Jorge Mitssunaga

November 30, 2025

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Video: New York City’s Next Super Storm

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Video: New York City’s Next Super Storm

new video loaded: New York City’s Next Super Storm

What’s a worst-case scenario for hurricane flooding in New York City? Our reporter Hilary Howard, who covers the environment in the region, explores how bad it could get as climate change powers increasingly extreme rainfall and devastating storm surges.

By Hilary Howard, Gabriel Blanco, Stephanie Swart and K.K. Rebecca Lai

November 26, 2025

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