New Jersey
Is New Jersey’s Plastic Bag Ban Working? Studies Give Mixed Reviews
NEW JERSEY — It’s been nearly two years since New Jersey banned stores and supermarkets from handing out single-use plastic bags to their customers, and the debate over the ban’s effectiveness continues to rage – with a recently released study adding new fuel to the fire.
But here’s an important question to ask yourself as you crunch the numbers, some environmental advocates argue: Can you trust a scientific study paid for by the plastic industry?
Gov. Phil Murphy signed the ban into law in 2020. It became active in May 2022. Learn more about what is allowed – and what isn’t – on the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s website.
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Advocates of the ban have said it is reducing pollution and litter, arguing that New Jersey isn’t the only state with a bag ban – and they’re working all across the nation.
Critics have countered that plastic bag bans are a burden on businesses and their customers – and they aren’t nearly as effective as their supporters claim.
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The naysayers include Freedonia Custom Research, which recently released a study that says New Jersey’s bag ban has been a big bust.
According to Freedonia researchers, since the state is now relying on heavier reusable bags — most of which are made of non-woven polypropylene — three times more plastic (by the pound) is being produced than before the ban. Researchers also said that greenhouse gas emissions from the production of those bags have skyrocketed by 500 percent compared to 2015 levels.
“On average, an alternative bag is reused only two to three times before being discarded, falling short of the recommended reuse rates necessary to mitigate the greenhouse gas emissions generated during production and address climate change,” the study says.
Read the full analysis and see its methodology here.
After the Freedonia study was released, critics of New Jersey’s ban leaped on it, citing it as proof that the controversial move has backfired.
“The data is in and it’s clear: NJ’s plastic bag ban actually increased our carbon footprint, with greenhouse gas emissions up 500 percent,” former governor candidate Jack Ciattarelli said on social media.
“Like everything else about Murphy‘s policies, what feels good doesn’t necessarily make sense/work,” he added.
NJ BAN IS ‘HIGHLY EFFECTVE’
There’s just one problem, advocates say – the study was paid for by the plastic industry.
According to Litter Free NJ, the Freedonia report was commissioned by the American Recyclable Plastic Bag Alliance, which “represents the interests of U.S.-based manufacturers and recyclers of plastic bags.”
The study relied mostly on conducting interviews with “industry constituents” such as plastic bag suppliers, bag brokers and distributers, as well as grocery store retailers – not shoppers, Litter Free NJ argued.
Other studies have said that New Jersey’s plastic bag ban is indeed working.
In May 2023, the New Jersey Plastics Advisory Council – a state committee tasked with evaluating the ban – said it has been “highly effective.”
“There is little question that the law has been effective in reducing single-use bags,” the council said in their first-year report (read it in full here).
“From survey work conducted by the New Jersey Food Council, it can be extrapolated that approximately 5.5 billion single-use plastic bags and 110 million single-use paper bags were eliminated from entering the waste stream and environment by the supermarket sector alone from the effective date of the law on May 4, 2022 through the end of the year,” the report said.
The Jersey Shore is also looking cleaner thanks to the ban, the council said.
“Clean Ocean Action’s 2022 Beach Sweeps report compared data from 2021 to 2022 and showed a significant decrease in litter collected from items targeted by the Get Past Plastic Law, with 37.31 percent fewer single-use plastic bags … found along the Jersey Shore,” the report stated.
Another study published in January also argued that “plastic bag bans work.”
Based on data from the New Jersey Plastics Advisory Council and the U.S. Census Bureau, the state ban eliminates an estimated 5.51 billion single-use plastic bags per year – about 594 per person, researchers said.
That analysis was published by three nonprofit advocacy groups: Environment America Research & Policy Center, the U.S. Public Interest Research Group Education Fund, and the Frontier Group.
Read the full study and see its methodology here.
“I’m glad New Jersey lawmakers have decided to ban this ubiquitous yet completely unnecessary product in many of the stores where we shop,” said JoAnn Gemenden, executive director at the New Jersey Clean Communities Council, another supporter of the state’s bag ban.
“We are seeing real results,” Gemenden added.
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New Jersey
New Jersey Devils named fit for a surprising… and expensive star forward
The New Jersey Devils and Vancouver Canucks are going in very different directions. Well, we hope they are going in different directions. Both teams are currently in the same spot: home. Watching the playoffs on TV. Both also ended the tenure of their GMs, although Jim Rutherford is still in the seat.
The Canucks seem like they know what the path forward is, and it involves a rebuild. Quinn Hughes was traded for a haul. Elias Pettersson has been on the trade block for two years. Everything in Vancouver is available, as long as they hit the cap floor.
One player who is really interesting is Brock Boeser. He’s a former 40-goal scorer who hasn’t been that guy for two years. He seems very similar to Timo Meier, who is also a 40-goal scorer who has struggled to get back to 30 goals.
One might think that the Devils should have no interest in another player who is paid like he’s a 40-goal scorer when he’s actually a 25-goal scorer. That’s Boeser.
The difference is that Meier is a hard-nosed player who adds more than scoring to the lineup. Boeser isn’t a one-trick pony, but he’s also not a “lot of tricks” pony. Boeser needs to score to be effective, and he’s not scoring enough.
That’s why, one year after signing him to a seven-year deal worth a little more than $7 million per season.
Many believe the Canucks only re-signed Boeser in a last-ditch effort to keep Quinn Hughes, but it was never going to work. Now, they are stuck with a pretty bad contract. Boeser still has some value, so many are looking at who might trade for him.
Brock Boeser still doesn’t make sense for the New Jersey Devils
Michael DeRosa with the Sporting News says the Devils are one of three teams that could trade for Boeser. His reasoning includes the Devils’ disappointing finish and Boeser’s possible fit on a line with Jack Hughes and Jesper Bratt.
Boeser does have a similar impact profile as Tyler Toffoli, who has been the best fit next to Hughes since he joined the league.
However, the Devils can’t afford to pay Boeser his price, even if the Canucks retain $1 million for the life of the deal. The only way this works is if the Devils essentially sell on a lost asset. If the Devils can trade Jacob Markstrom for Boeser, maybe Sunny Mehta would consider it.
Without a considerable trade going the other way, the Devils wouldn’t even consider trading for Boeser. This isn’t how to start the Mehta era in New Jersey.
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New Jersey
How are public libraries funded in New Jersey? ⋆ Princeton, NJ local news %
In New Jersey, public libraries are treated as civic infrastructure under state law. They are primarily funded by a mandatory municipal tax under N.J.S.A. 40:54-8, known as the “1/3 mill” formula: 33 cents for every $1,000 of a municipality’s equalized, or true, property value. This minimum must be raised annually for library operations, regardless of local budget pressures.
Many municipalities choose to fund their libraries above this minimum. Libraries often receive additional support from grants, donations, and Friends of the Library groups.
But in municipalities like Princeton, where developers are receiving tax abatements known as PILOTs, or Payments in Lieu of Taxes, that baseline funding can be slowly and quietly eroded.
Under a PILOT agreement, a developer pays the municipality an annual fee instead of conventional property taxes. These agreements can last up to 30 years. The fee is typically far less than what full taxation would generate, and it flows directly to the municipality. The county receives 5 percent. The library receives nothing.
That matters because the 1/3 mill formula runs on equalized property valuation, which is the total taxable value of assessed property in a municipality. When a large apartment complex receives a PILOT, the building’s value is exempt from assessment. Only the land beneath it remains on the tax rolls. A development worth $60 million might contribute the taxable equivalent of a modest vacant lot.
The result: as a town grows — new buildings rising, new residents moving in, new cardholders walking through the library’s doors — the funding formula can stagnate. The tax base the library depends on reflects a version of the town that no longer exists.
The gap has drawn some legislative attention. A 2022 bill proposed adding the value of PILOT-exempt properties back into the equalized valuation used for state aid funding calculations, an acknowledgment that the standard formula fails to account for the full scale of development in PILOT-heavy municipalities. The bill never made it out of committee.
New Jersey
New Jersey Politics (Episode 512) – On New Jersey
On this episode of New Jersey Politics with Laura Jones: Princeton University students, led by the Whig-Cliosophic Society, NAACP Princeton Chapter, and Vote100, host a non-partisan forum for Democratic candidates vying to replace retiring Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman in NJ’s 12th District. Student leader Alejandra Ramos joins us. Plus, Assemblyman Mike Inganamort explains why Governor Mikie Sherrill’s proposed shift from “net” to “gross” business taxation could impact small businesses operating on thin margins.
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