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Massachusetts scholar finds poems and stories believed to be written by Louisa May Alcott under a pseudonym

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Massachusetts scholar finds poems and stories believed to be written by Louisa May Alcott under a pseudonym


Louisa May Alcott, the author of “Little Women,” may have written more works than readers were aware of, thanks to a scholar who made an interesting discovery.

Max Chapnick, a postdoctoral teaching associate at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, believes he found roughly 20 stories and poems written by Louisa May Alcott under her own name and under pseudonyms, according to the Associated Press (AP).

The literature is believed to have been written in the late 1850s and early 1860s.

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One of the supposed pseudonyms is E.H. Gould, who is credited with writing a story about Alcott’s Concord, Massachusetts, home as well as a ghost story similar to Charles Dickens’ beloved novel “A Christmas Carol.”

Max Chapnick, postdoctoral teaching association at Northeastern University, believes he may have found about 20 poems and stories written by the classic American author Louisa May Alcott. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Chapnick also found poems written under the name “Flora Fairfield,” a known pseudonym of Alcott’s, the AP reported.

“It’s saying she’s really like … she’s hustling, right? She’s publishing a lot,” Chapnick shared with the AP while visiting the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester, Massachusetts – a national research library of pre-20th century American history and culture.

While there, Chapnick also came across the first edition of “Little Women.”

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The classic novel about the four March sisters was originally published in two installments in 1868-1869.

One of the supposed pseudonyms used by Alcott is E. H. Gould – a writer who wrote a story titled, “The Phantom.” (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Chapnick found the additional stories while doing research on “spiritualism and mesmerism,” the AP stated.

“As he scrolled through digitized newspapers from the American Antiquarian Society, he found a story titled ‘The Phantom.’ After seeing the name Gould at the end of the story, he initially dismissed it as Alcott’s story,” the news source continued.

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Chapnick went back and discovered possible clues in the writing, including Alcott’s name appearing in the story.

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He also realized it was written during the time when she was publishing other stories and was featured in the “Olive Branch,” a newspaper that had published other Alcott works, Chapnick told the AP.

“The detective work is fun. The not knowing is kind of fun. I both wish and don’t wish that there would be a smoking gun, if that makes sense.”

— Max Chapnick

Chapnick reportedly found more stories written under the name Gould, but admits that any sort of “definitive proof” of Alcott’s authorship is inconclusive.

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“There’s a lot of circumstantial evidence to indicate that this is probably her,” Chapnick said.

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“I don’t think that there’s definitive evidence either way yet. I’m interested in gathering more of it.”

Chapnick reached out to Gregory Eiselein, president of the Louis May Alcott Society, to share his suspicions. 

Elizabeth Pope, pictured left, and Chapnick review the writing of “E. H. Gould” at the American Antiquarian Society. Chapnick believes Gould may be a pen name that was used by the classic American author Louisa May Alcott. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

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“Over my more than 30-year career as a literary scholar, I’ve received a variety of inquiries, emails, and manuscripts that propose the discovery of a new story by Louisa Alcott,” Eiselein, who is a professor at Kansas State University, shared with the AP via email.

“Typically, they turn out to be a known, though not famous, text, or a story re-printed under a new title for a different newspaper or magazine,” Eiselein added.

Eiselein has now come to believe that Chapnick did find new stories written by Alcott, which sheds light on her early career.

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“What stands out to me is the impressive range and variety of styles in Alcott’s early published works,” Eiselein said. “She writes sentimental poetry, thrilling supernatural stories, reform-minded non-fiction, work for children, work for adults, and more. It’s also fascinating to see how Alcott uses, experiments with, and transforms the literary formulas popular in the 1850s.”

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The American Antiquarian Society is a national research library of pre-20th century American history and culture filled with written works that are believed to have been authored by Alcott. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

Anne Phillips, another Alcott scholar at Kansas State University, found Chapnick’s research to offer a “compelling case” that these were in fact Alcott’s writings, the AP wrote.

The American author has been reviewed for decades by a variety of scholars who have noticed the distinctive voice in her writing, and have connected the style to more possible pseudonyms.

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It was not uncommon for female authors in the 19th century to use a pseudonym.

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Pope, the curator of books and digital collections American Antiquarian Society, is pictured examining the writings of Louisa May Alcott. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

“She might not have wanted them to know she was writing trashy stories about sex and ghosts and whatever,” Chapnick stated.

“I think she was canny,” he added. “She had an inkling that she would be a famous writer and she was trying to experiment and she didn’t want her experimentation to get in the way of her future career. So she was writing under a pseudonym to sort of like protect her future reputation.”

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Chapnick said he hopes the collection helps him find more Alcott writings under other pseudonyms. 

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Chapnick believes he has found additional writings by Louisa May Alcott after comparing her work to poems and stories he had found and analyzed for literary style and voice. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)

“The detective work is fun. The not knowing is kind of fun. I both wish and don’t wish that there would be a smoking gun, if that makes sense,” Chapnick continued. 

“It would be great to find out one way or the other, but not knowing is also very interesting.”

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Two stranded dolphins rescued from Massachusetts marsh

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Two stranded dolphins rescued from Massachusetts marsh


It swims in the family.

A mother and calf wandered off the beaten path and got stranded in a Massachusetts marsh, forcing an emergency mammal rescue crew to save the wayward dolphin pair.

On Dec. 8, the Wareham Department of Natural Resources responded to a report of two stranded dolphins in the area of Beaverdam Creek off of the Weweantic River, a 17-mile tributary that drains into Buzzards Bay, which directly connects to the Atlantic Ocean.

When crews arrived, two common dolphins were located alive and active, but partially out of the water stranded in the marsh, according to the Wareham Department of Natural Resources.

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Responding authorities alerted the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Marine Mammal Stranding Response Team, based in Cape Cod.

IFAW team members put the dolphins on stretchers and brought them to safety, where they conducted preliminary tests on the wayward dolphins.

The IFAW team placed the dolphins onto stretchers to bring them to safety. Wareham Department of Natural Resources

“Our teams were easily able to extract the animals and transport them via our custom-built rescue vehicle,” Stacey Hedman, senior director of communications for IFAW, said.

The dolphins were weighed; the smaller of the two weighed approximately 90 lbs, and the larger mammal around 150 lbs.

Upon further analysis, it was revealed that the dolphins were an adult female and a socially-dependent juvenile female, a mother and calf pair.

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The small dolphin weighed 90 lbs, with the larger one coming in at roughly 150 lbs. Wareham Department of Natural Resources
Upon further analysis, it was revealed that the dolphins were an adult female and a socially-dependent juvenile female, a mother and calf pair. IFAW

According to Hedman, IFAW had some concerns over the mother’s decreased responsiveness and abnormal blood work, though it was deemed the pair was healthy enough to release back into the ocean at West Dennis Beach in Dennis, Mass.

“By releasing them into an area with many other dolphins around, this would hopefully increase their chances of socialization and survival. Both animals have satellite tags that are still successfully tracking,” Hedman said.



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Man seriously injured after being thrown from moving vehicle during domestic dispute

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Man seriously injured after being thrown from moving vehicle during domestic dispute


A 19-year-old Massachusetts man was seriously injured after he was thrown from a moving vehicle he had grabbed onto during a domestic dispute Thursday morning.

Duxbury police said they responded to a report of an injured male who might have been struck by a vehicle on Chandler Street around 5:22 a.m. and found a 19-year-old Pembroke man lying in the roadway with serious injuries.

Through interviews with witnesses, officers learned that the man had gone to his ex-girlfriend’s residence on Chandler Street to confront her current boyfriend. An altercation ensued, during which police said the 19-year-old appears to have jumped on the hood of a vehicle and was then thrown from the moving vehicle.

The incident remains under investigation, police said. At this time, they said no charges have been filed.

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Massachusetts man dies from deadly lung disease linked to popular kitchen countertops

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Massachusetts man dies from deadly lung disease linked to popular kitchen countertops


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Massachusetts health officials announced Tuesday that the state has confirmed its first case of an incurable lung disease linked to exposure to certain countertop stones.

The disease is particularly associated with quartz, which has become increasingly popular in recent years for its practicality and aesthetic, according to health officials.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) said a 40-year-old man, who has worked in the stone countertop industry for 14 years, was recently diagnosed with silicosis, a condition that can cause death. 

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“The confirmation of this case in Massachusetts is a tragic reminder that silicosis is not just a distant threat. It is here, and it is seriously impacting the health of workers in Massachusetts,” Emily H. Sparer-Fine, a director at DPH, said in a statement.

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Kitchen with a quartz countertop Nov. 15, 2017, in Ballston Lake, N.Y. (John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union)

The unnamed patient reportedly performed activities such as cutting, grinding and polishing, which can generate crystalline silica dust. When inhaled, this dust scars lung tissue and can lead to silicosis, DPH said.

The disease is preventable but irreversible and progressive, officials said. Symptoms include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, fatigue and chest pain. Because there is often a long latency period between exposure and symptom onset, diagnoses are frequently delayed, according to DPH. 

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As the disease progresses, it can result in serious complications, including lung cancer, tuberculosis and even death, the department added. 

Officials added that “most cases of silicosis are work-related – it is very rare for silicosis to occur outside of workplace exposure.”

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father and son install quartz countertop

A father and son set up a quartz countertop at a booth in Albany Sept. 15, 2011.  (John Carl D’Annibale/Albany Times Union)

Officials said the risk exists when handling natural stones, such as granite, but is especially high when working with engineered stone, such as quartz. While natural granite typically contains less than 45% silica, engineered stone can contain more than 90%, DPH reported.

“In recent years, the disease has become more prevalent among stone fabrication workers due to the rise in popularity of countertops made from engineered stone (also known as quartz or artificial stone),” DPH reported. 

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An employee applies a sealant to sheets for countertops May 14, 2014. (Craig Warga/Bloomberg)

The department noted that, while this is the first confirmed case in Massachusetts within this industry, more cases are expected due to the disease’s long latency period and the rising popularity of engineered stone.

Other states have also reported cases of silicosis. In a 2023 study, California researchers identified 52 quartz countertop workers with silicosis. Twenty of them had advanced disease and 10 died.

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Despite the disease’s potential severity, there has not been an outright ban on quartz in U.S. kitchens. By contrast, all work involving engineered stone has already been banned in Australia due to the severe risks it poses to workers. Other countries are also pushing for more regulations.

The DPH emphasizes that silicosis is “absolutely preventable” through proper workplace controls. The alert urges employers in the stone countertop fabrication industry to implement effective safety measures, such as wet cutting and proper ventilation, to minimize silica exposure and protect workers.

“Silicosis is a devastating, life-altering disease and one that is also absolutely preventable,” Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein said in a statement.



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