Massachusetts
Massachusetts pols advancing bill eliminating religious vaccination exemption for school kids
Beacon Hill lawmakers were in the process of advancing legislation Friday that would eliminate religious vaccination exemptions for children entering public, private, or charter K-12 schools.
The measure was among six bills the Legislature’s Public Health Committee was in line to stamp its approval on and ship to the House for consideration during a stretch of time when legislators typically do not take up controversial legislation, according to an email sent to committee members that was obtained by the Herald.
The two Democratic chairs of the committee, Sen. Julian Cyr of Provincetown and Rep. Marjorie Decker of Cambridge, recommended lawmakers on the panel give the measure a favorable report, the email said.
The bill would still need to clear both the House and Senate and earn the signature of Gov. Maura Healey to become law. The two-year session covering 2023 and 2024 ends later this month.
Rep. Andy Vargas, a Haverhill Democrat and chief sponsor of the bill, did not provide a comment when contacted by the Herald.
But at a July 2023 legislative hearing, Vargas said there has been a “rapid rise” in the use of religious exemptions since the 1980s while religious affiliation has been on a “downward trend.”
“So you could say the spirit of the law is being violated,” he said. “… Evidence from other states shows that removing religious exemptions increases vaccination rates without impacting school attendance.”
State law requires parents or guardians of children being admitted to schools to submit a physician’s certificate showing the child has been successfully immunized against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, and poliomyelitis, among other communicable diseases.
A child can be exempted from the requirement if a physician determines their health would be endangered by the vaccinations or a parent or guardian states in writing that vaccinations or immunizations conflict with their “ sincere religious beliefs,” according to state law.
The bill would eliminate the religious option.
The legislation also requires the Department of Public Health to issue a public report each year on the total number of students who have been immunized and students who have received a medical exemption.
The proposal drew criticism from one state lawmaker.
Rep. Marc Lombardo, a Billerica Republican, said religious exemptions for school-aged children are a “longstanding” option available to residents of Massachusetts.
“We don’t force people based on religious beliefs to have to take certain actions at the penalty of not being allowed in a K through 12 private or public institution,” he told the Herald. “Religious freedom is a foundation of our nation and here in Massachusetts, we’re going to trample on that because left-wing activists believe they know better than individuals when it comes to their medical situations?”
At the July 2023 hearing, Vargas said his bill is constitutional.
“The Supreme Court of the United States has already decided and reaffirmed that mandatory vaccination laws are constitutional,” he said. “… Our neighboring states have removed the religious exemption. I hope we can here in Massachusetts as well.”
The Public Health Committee was also in the process of moving three other bills related to vaccines and “community immunity” and two measures covering a “coordinated stroke care system,” according to the email to committee members.
Massachusetts
Think you’re middle class in Massachusetts? Here’s the income range
Here are five ways how you can save some money when food shopping.
Here are five ways how you can save some money when food shopping.
Your household can earn more than $200,000 a year and still be considered part of the “middle class” in Massachusetts, according to a recent study by SmartAsset.
Massachusetts ranks as the top state with the highest income range for households to be considered middle class, based on SmartAsset’s analysis using 2024 income data from the U.S. Census Bureau. The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households earning roughly two-thirds to twice the national median household income.
According to a 2022 Gallup survey, about half of U.S. adults consider themselves middle class, with 38% identifying as “middle class” and 14% as “upper-middle class.” Higher-income Americans and college graduates were most likely to identify with the “middle class” or “upper-middle class,” while lower-income Americans and those without a college education generally identified as “working class” or “lower class.”
Here’s how much money your household would need to bring in annually to be considered middle class in Massachusetts.
How much money would you need to make to be considered middle class in MA?
In Massachusetts, households would need to earn between $69,900 and $209,656 annually to be considered middle class, according to SmartAsset. The Bay State has the highest income range in the country for middle-class households. The state’s median household income is $104,828.
In Boston, the range is slightly lower. Households need to earn between $65,194 and $195,582 annually to qualify as middle class, giving the city the 19th-highest income range among the 100 largest U.S. cities. Boston’s median household income is $97,791.
How do other New England states compare?
Massachusetts has the highest income range for middle-class households in New England. Here’s what households would have to earn in neighboring states:
- Massachusetts (#1 nationally) – $69,885 to $209,656 annually; median household income of $104,828
- New Hampshire (#6 nationally) – $66,521 to $199,564 annually; median household income of $99,782
- Connecticut (#10 nationally) – $64,033 to $192,098 annually; median household income of $96,049
- Rhode Island (#17 nationally) – $55,669 to $167,008 annually; median household income of $83,504
- Vermont (#19 nationally) – $55,153 to $165,460 annually; median household income of $82,730
- Maine (#30 nationally) – $50,961 to $152,884 annually; median household income of $76,442
Which state has the lowest middle-class income range?
Mississippi ranks last for the income range needed to be considered middle class, according to SmartAsset. Households there would need to earn between $39,418 and $118,254 annually. The state’s median household income is $59,127.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts AG Campbell accused of breaking professional conduct amid audit lawsuit
AG Andrea Campbell called Diana DiZoglio’s personal cell phone a day after an SJC justice moved the legislative audit legal case to the full court, a call that the auditor alleges violates the state’s professional conduct rules.
DiZoglio’s fight with Campbell is steaming ahead, even as the attorney general claims that there’s a “path forward” for the voter-approved audit of the state Legislature, over 15 months after 72% of the state signed off on the ballot measure.
DiZoglio’s office argues that Campbell’s attempt to call the auditor on her personal cell phone violates Rule 4.2 of the Massachusetts Rules of Professional Conduct, which prohibits lawyers from communicating directly about a case with an individual represented by another attorney without consent.
“The Attorney General is our state’s top law enforcement officer and should follow the Rules of Professional Conduct,” DiZoglio said in a statement on Wednesday. “I will not participate in dark, shadow conversations with the AG about this lawsuit.”
“That she is trying to get me to speak with her alone, via private cell phone, without my legal counsel present, is unacceptable,” the auditor added.
Campbell’s office is firing back at DiZoglio’s claim, which it says is a “false and baseless accusation.”
“If the Auditor is interested in a solution,” the office said in a statement shared with the Herald, “the AG is available to speak with her or the Auditor’s staff can speak with our office – but as it stands, her office refuses to engage with us directly on a path forward.”
DiZoglio and Campbell have been locked in a legal tug-of-war since voters approved the audit in November 2024.
Siding with legislative leadership, Campbell has claimed that DiZoglio has not answered basic questions on the scope of the legislative audit. The AG argues that the auditor’s review may also violate the state Constitution.
In February, DiZoglio sued House Speaker Ron Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka for refusing to comply with the audit. The auditor is asking the SJC to allow her to appoint an outside attorney, as Campbell is representing the top Beacon Hill Democrats.
DiZoglio spotlighted Campbell’s attempt to talk with her on her personal cell phone after the AG appeared on GBH’s Boston Public Radio on Wednesday. The auditor also released emails between the two offices regarding the call.
In her radio segment, Campbell admitted to calling the auditor after seeing her at a recent event in Worcester and that she had yet to hear back from DiZoglio. The AG said the message that she is trying to convey to the auditor is that “there’s a pathway forward.”
Speaking at an event on March 16, DiZoglio said, “I have only asked for financial receipts and state contracts. There is nothing unconstitutional about … getting access to that information.”
Campbell argues DiZoglio has “changed” her stance on the audit’s scope.
Deputy Auditor Michael Leung-Tat expressed his concerns about Campbell’s call to DiZoglio in an email on Monday to Assistant Attorney General Anne Sterman and First Assistant Attorney General Pat Moore.
Leung-Tat emphasized that the last time DiZoglio and Campbell spoke via phone was allegedly in November 2023, when the AG informed the auditor of her support of the legislative audit.
“They don’t have a relationship beyond our office’s official communications,” Leung-Tat wrote, “and, as you know, official business between our offices is conducted at the staff level. … it appears that the Attorney General was calling the Auditor about the pending litigation before the SJC.”
“As you are aware,” the deputy auditor added, “we have been engaged with your office seeking assistance in our efforts to audit the Legislature since 2023, so it is curious that the Attorney General only just now decided to call.
In an email reply, Moore said there was “nothing unethical” about Campbell’s call and that the AGO was “surprised to see” the auditor’s “unfounded assertion.”
“The Auditor has also used her time in those forums make false allegations against the Attorney General and officers of every other branch of state government, recently including judges,” Moore wrote. “Having now heard multiple variations of these comments, the Attorney General felt it appropriate to reach to talk with the Auditor.”
After multiple exchanges back and forth, Moore refuted Leung-Tat’s claims that DiZoglio has answered Campbell’s questions to help the legislative audit proceed. The first assistant AG added that the office “takes pride in our professionalism.”
“We do not, just to pick one example,” Moore wrote, “claim that every state agency funded by legislative appropriation is corrupt; nor that the courts adjudicating our cases are.”
“Nor do we take exception to conferring with those against whom we are litigating,” he added. “We do that every day.”
Massachusetts
Massachusetts faces World Cup-test with friendly match in Foxboro
(WJAR) — Massachusetts will get a taste of World Cup action in Foxboro on Thursday.
There is a friendly match between Brazil and France at Gillette Stadium.
It’s being considered a test ahead of World Cup matches in June.
Massachusetts governor Maura Healey says dozens of agencies are involved in making sure the 7 World Cup matches are safe and secure.
Thursday is a test for transportation for the World Cup.
The MBTA will have 4 trains going from South Station to Foxboro.
MassDOT expects heavy traffic to begin later this morning with new traffic patterns near Gillette for the match.
As for the teams, NBC 10 caught up with Team France at their practice.
Team France says it is excited to face off against one of the best teams in the world.
France is ranked 3rd worldwide while Brazil is ranked 5th.
Parking opens at noon while the game’s kickoff is at 4:00 p.m.
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