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Mass. state lab struggles as Trump reshapes federal health funding – The Boston Globe

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Mass. state lab struggles as Trump reshapes federal health funding – The Boston Globe


Catherine Brown stood at the entrance to the TB lab.John Tlumacki/Globe Staff

The outcome was heralded for years as a victory for public health work. But earlier this month, Massachusetts officials received notification that the entire staff of the federal lab had been laid off, erasing a significant node in the nation’s network to identify and track public health threats, state officials said.

As the Trump administration reshapes how the federal government finances and communicates scientific findings, Massachusetts’ health laboratory is now at a crossroads, facing dramatic changes to its mandate and uncertainty over its future. The state is in a legal battle to protect nearly $84 million in federal funding the Trump administration is trying to claw back. Meanwhile, the state could face other significant additional cuts in Congress’ coming budget. While all of this is unfolding, the lab’s staff is struggling to figure out how to perform in-house work the feds used to reliably handle.

Congress’ budget could force some public health programs to shutter, but how widespread the cuts will be remains unknown, said Dr. Robbie Goldstein, the state’s public health commissioner.

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“We can’t put anything on an untouchable list right now,” he said as he joined leading DPH staff on a recent visit to the lab building. “That’s not the happy answer the folks in this room wanted to hear.”

At stake, health officials said, is their ability to mount a well-informed, nimble response to public health challenges. Operating without the CDC’s full partnership is akin to being blindfolded.

“With their limited presence, we are limited in our understanding of what’s going on, even around us in our neighboring states,” said Nicolas Epie, the lab’s director.

The federal Department of Health and Human Services in a statement to the Globe described the layoffs and lab shutdowns as part of a streamlining effort that will ultimately strengthen the CDC.

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The State Epidemiology Lab is undergoing renovations. John Tlumacki/Globe Staff

The Massachusetts Public Health Laboratory is the hub of the state’s public health work. Doctors, hospitals, and health officials statewide look to it for information about the germs, environmental contaminants, or food borne illnesses that might have made someone sick, how best to treat them, and what they mean for the health of the rest of the state. Each year, roughly 300,000 samples pass through the lab, tracking illnesses such as HIV, tuberculosis, avian flu, and COVID-19.

The lab is housed in a scaffolding-encased brutalist office tower in Jamaica Plain, where more than 400 epidemiologists, virologists, chemists, microbiologists and other workers help assemble microscopic clues into a coherent picture of the state of health in Massachusetts. During a visit to the lab in April, workers said they were trying to maintain a stoic focus despite the news from Washington.

“It doesn’t matter what’s going on in the country,” said Erika Buzby, a veteran microbiologist and supervisor of the 8th floor molecular biology lab. “We just have to keep going.”

Boston 04/11/2025 The State Epidemiology Lab could lose a significant amount of funding if the CDC grant withdrawals go through. Work goes on in the TB lab. John Tlumacki/Globe (metro)John Tlumacki/Globe Staff

One floor beneath, workers carried racks filled with dozens of samples for inspection in the sexually transmitted infections lab, the same one responsible for identifying the worrying gonorrhea infections. Next door, behind a door warning of biohazards, staff hunkered over counters to review the results of tuberculosis bacteria analysis. Cases of TB, a bacterial infection of the lungs, increased by 13 percent in Massachusetts in 2024 compared to the year before.

“Samples are coming from a lot of the hospitals all over the Commonwealth,” said Bernie Chirokas, director of sexually transmitted diseases and mycobacteriology.

Workers here raise their voices to be heard over the loud droning of air coolers that keeps machines operating smoothly.

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“It’s the constant hum of public health,” said Goldstein. “What we’re nervous about is that we will be silenced here.”

Robert Goldstein, (left) Commissioner of the Department of Public Health looked along with Catherine Brown as Sanjib Bhattacharyya (right) spoke with a technician. John Tlumacki/Globe Staff

The $84 million for the lab is what remains from an almost $776 million CDC grant allocated in 2019 that was expected to last into 2026.

That money is supposed to help pay for data system modernization, supply stockpiles and upgraded equipment, a needed compliment to a multi-year renovation project nearing conclusion. Near the top of the wish list is a biosafety cabinet that protects staff from samples of infectious agents. The current cabinet is so old executives fear just moving it during the renovations could break it, putting workers at risk.

The lab’s grant makes up the bulk of the more than $105 million in CDC funding for Massachusetts public health services that is at risk, according to a DPH affidavit shared with the Globe. The Trump administration announced March 26 it intended to reclaim the money by April, saying it was no longer needed because the pandemic was over. It’s loss, though, would hobble programs supporting community health, children’s vaccinations, and addressing health disparities. Nearly $5 million for substance use programs from a different federal agency is also in jeopardy.

One example of the lab’s recent pivot toward self-sufficiency is a new viral genetic sequencing program to track how different strains of hepatitis C are spreading. It’s a service the CDC used to perform through another program kneecapped by layoffs this month, according to a notification state officials received from the CDC on April 3. Massachusetts set aside funding for the testing program well before Trump’s election in part, Goldstein said, because the state foresaw what another Trump presidency might mean for public health. President Trump and Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., who now leads HHS, had campaigned on promises to shake up public health institutions.

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“We didn’t know which way the November election was going to go,” said Goldstein, who worked for the CDC before joining state government. “We had to prepare for what could be a very friendly environment for public health and continued investment, or a very hostile environment.”

Another attempt to replicate federal functions locally is a proposed program to recommend vaccinations for adults and a fund to help purchase them.

To be sure, Massachusetts health leaders acknowledge the state’s lab alone can’t fully replace federal public health resources. And there are challenges ahead without an established communication workflow between various health leaders across the nation to share intel and spread warnings.

Avian flu gets attention as a possible threat, but experts said a novel virus isn’t the only worry when it comes to what public health crises may lie ahead.

“It could be a food borne pathogen,” said Dr. Larry Madoff, medical director of the bureau of infectious disease and laboratory sciences. “It could be a mosquito borne pathogen.”

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“I’m actually worried about the every day suspects,” said Catherine Brown, state epidemiologist and public heath veterinarian, “measles, or the increase of tuberculosis cases that we’re seeing, drug resistant gonorrhea, or the EEE (Eastern Equine Encephalitis) outbreaks that we have regularly in Massachusetts.”

Tackling an outbreak, whether a new virus or an old foe, without the resources and reach of some cancelled CDC programs is intimidating, said Epie, the lab’s director.

“The world is not as compartmentalized as it was before,” he said. “We cannot protect ourselves without ever knowing what’s going on in other countries as well.”


Jason Laughlin can be reached at jason.laughlin@globe.com. Follow him @jasmlaughlin.

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Massachusetts beach towns look to ease ‘overly strict’ conservation rules: ‘Common sense’

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Massachusetts beach towns look to ease ‘overly strict’ conservation rules: ‘Common sense’


As certain shorebirds rebound in population along the Massachusetts coast, beach towns are pushing for the state to strike a healthier balance between conservation and recreation.

State Rep. Kenneth Sweezey, a South Shore Republican, is leading the charge on Beacon Hill, authoring legislation to untangle what he describes as “overly strict” regulations hindering his region’s access to its beaches.

Over the years, Duxbury Beach, in particular, has borne the brunt of protecting recovering bird species, including piping plovers and terns, limiting business and recreational opportunities at the prominent South Shore coastline.

The Duxbury Beach Reservation, a private landlord, has had to close certain roads and portions of the shoreline while birds are nesting. Residents and visitors are also required to have an oversand vehicle permit, which costs more than $150, for beach access.

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Under one of Sweezey’s proposals, the state Division of Fisheries and Wildlife would only restrict over-sand vehicle access or other recreational activities if the bird species is listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act.

Sweezey has said that piping plovers are the only species nesting on Duxbury Beach, which his district includes, that are federally endangered, while other birds carry a state designation.

“Birds may be federally protected because they’re doing poorly in one region of the nation, even though they may be thriving in the Commonwealth,” Sweezey said at the State House last week. “Those differences sort of create problems when you’re looking at human access, recreational opportunities on the beaches and conservation on the beach.”

Sweezey made his appeal to the Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, touting shorebird management expert Chris Kennedy for helping him craft his proposals.

Kennedy, a wildlife biologist who has worked for the state Environmental Police and Division of Fisheries and Wildlife over the decades, is championing an equal balance between conservation and recreation.

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In response to a post in the ‘Save Duxbury Beach’ Facebook page, Kennedy highlighted how the Bay State has seen a nearly “tenfold” jump in nesting plovers since 1986, going from 140 to over 1,200 last year. Roseate and common terns are also “strongly increasing,” while least terns are “slowly climbing.”

“Reasonable public access is not anti-birds,” Kennedy stated. “It is simply common sense.”

The 1,221 nesting pairs of plovers identified in 2025 marked a record high for the species’ population, up even from the 1,196 in 2024, numbers show.

According to the state’s Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Duxbury Beach had 149 days of recreational activity last year.

Sweezey is also calling state regulators to conduct a review of their recreational management guidelines that protect piping plovers, terns and their habitats across the state at least once every two years. Part of that process would include two public hearings.

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Patrick Parquette, a government affairs officer for the Massachusetts Striped Bass Association, called the state’s current shorebird management program “long outdated,” having been adopted in 1993.

Parquette pointed out how, decades ago, nests of certain shorebirds needed to be a minimum of an eighth of a mile apart. Today, species, including the piping plover, are nesting within 100 feet of each other.

“At the time, it was based on the best thinking that we had,” he said. “I don’t think there’s a reasonable human being in this building, no matter the ilk or philosophy they come from, that would say that our knowledge base 33 years ago could compare with today’s knowledge base.”

Andrew Marshall, founder of the Save Duxbury Beach nonprofit advocacy group, centers his concerns around climate change and its effects on the Plymouth County town of roughly 16,000.

“We’re being unfairly punished due to climate change, with some of these southern birds moving up to the north here,” Marshall told lawmakers. “These birds aren’t rare or threatened. They’re just new in our area.”

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A third piece of legislation that Sweezey has crafted would ban state regulators from prohibiting any beach management program from using all legally authorized shorebird nesting mitigation tools under the state’s habitat conservation plan.

Sweezey said a goal of the bill would be to promote parity among Massachusetts beaches.

“These bills,” the representative said, “are critically important to our environment, our coastal traditions and local economies down in Duxbury, but really along the entire coast.”

A woman takes in the shoreline view at Duxbury Beach. (Staff Photo By Faith Ninivaggi/Boston Herald/Media News Group, File)



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State police investigate fatal crash on I-93 in Quincy

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State police investigate fatal crash on I-93 in Quincy


A person has died after a single-vehicle crash on I-93 in Quincy on Sunday morning.

Troopers responded to the single-vehicle crash around 6:05 a.m. and found two people injured. One person has died, and another was seriously hurt.

The right lane remains closed at this time to allow for an investigation, according to Massachusetts State Police.

The victim’s name is not being released at this time.

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Here’s what’s on tap during Mass Beer Week

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Here’s what’s on tap during Mass Beer Week


Calling all beer lovers…More than 200 small, independent breweries from all over the state are participating in Mass Beer Week, a celebration that highlights the craft beer community by bringing businesses together.

Gov. Maura Healey has officially proclaimed March 7-14 as Mass Beer Week in the Commonwealth, formally recognizing the vital role that local breweries play in the state’s economy, culture, tourism and communities.

“From Boston to the Berkshires, our craft breweries are anchors in their communities and significant contributors to our regional economies,” Healey said in a statement. “I’m proud to proclaim Mass Beer Week and encourage everyone to go celebrate at their local brewery safely and responsibly!”

The statewide celebration of Massachusetts-made beer officially kicked off Saturday and continues through the next week, during which time participating breweries will host special releases, collaborative brews, tasting events, educational programming, and community fundraisers.

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The Massachusetts Brewers Guild says the formal recognition of this week by the Commonwealth is an incredible honor for the brewing community.

“Massachusetts breweries are small manufacturers, employers, and community gathering spaces,” said Katie Stinchon, the executive director of the Massachusetts Brewers Guild. “This proclamation underscores the importance of supporting local businesses and the people behind them.”

The owner of Drawdown Brewing says unification is exactly how she would describe Mass Beer Week.

“Beer is intrinsically very community based and brings people together and the Massachusetts/New England community we’re definitely kind of ride or die so it’s just a great unifier,” said Liz Nicol. “We’re all making beer. We’re all moving in the same direction, but everyone has something that makes us really unique so for us we do more malt forward beverages.”

Sarah Harkness says she also loves the comraderie.

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“I just love that it grows the craft beer community as opposed to pitting breweries against each other,” she said.

While others say they just love beer, period.

“It’s such a New England thing to go to a brewery after going hiking and stuff so Boston really loves their beer,” said Dylan Pollman-Blom.

Events are scheduled all over the state for the next week. Beer lovers are encouraged to visit local taprooms, try Massachusetts-made beer, and share their experiences on social media. Click here for a full list of participating breweries and event details.

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