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‘Relatively cool’ year in Gulf of Maine still 5th hottest on record

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‘Relatively cool’ year in Gulf of Maine still 5th hottest on record


Warming Waters New England

A school of baitfish swims off the coast of Biddeford in  2018. Robert F. Bukaty/Associated Press, file

Last year was the fifth hottest year on record in the Gulf of Maine, continuing a trend that makes it one of the fastest-warming bodies of ocean on Earth, according to the latest annual report from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute.

Late winter and spring 2023 saw record-setting sea surface temperatures about five degrees above the climatological average. The second half of the year was relatively cool, thanks partly to the mixing effect of a passing storm, and much closer to long-term normals.

The outcome was an average temperature of 52.6 degrees, or 1.9 degrees above the long-term norm, a result that the Gulf of Maine Research Institute, or GMRI, found consistent with the long-term trend of warming conditions driven primarily by anthropogenic climate change.

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According to GMRI’s warming report, eight of the last 10 years have been among the Gulf’s top 10 warmest.

“The complete picture of conditions for the Gulf of Maine reveal a region experiencing profound changes,” the report concluded. “Since 2010, the Gulf of Maine has experienced a disproportionate number of anomalously hot sea surface temperatures and prolonged marine heat wave events.”

Here are some other key ocean warming takeaways for the Gulf of Maine in 2023:

• February, March and April set records for the highest monthly average temperature.

• Record daily highs were reported in over half of 2023’s first quarter, including 25 days in February.

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• Despite 2023’s hot spring, summer is still warming fastest overall – four times the global average.

• The longest of three marine heat waves lasted 113 days, from January through May.

The 36,000 sprawling square miles of the Gulf of Maine that stretch northeast from Cape Cod to Nova Scotia are warming by a little under 1 degree every decade, according to GMRI. That’s three times the rate of the global ocean, which is warming by about a third of a degree per decade.

The Gulf of Maine is a huge draw for Maine’s $9.1 billion tourist industry and home to a bevy of beloved wildlife, including rare whales and seabirds like the Atlantic puffin, iconic fish stocks like cod and haddock, and the $1.5 billion U.S. lobster industry – all of which are impacted by warming waters.

To see how the gulf’s year compares, 2023 was the hottest year on record for the gulf’s larger North Atlantic home, according to the GMRI report. Average North Atlantic ocean temperatures were 1.5°F above normal, the report said, and set record daily highs on 304 out of 365 days.

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The Gulf of Maine is most influenced by the Labrador Current, which brings colder water from the north. The oscillating Gulf Stream is warming faster than the global oceans and is shifting closer to shore, with its warm-water breakaways increasing Gulf of Maine temperatures for months at a time.

The balance between Maine’s two dominant ocean currents is shifting, according to GMRI. The Arctic-infused Labrador Current isn’t as cold as it used to be and the Gulf Stream is warmer and wider than ever, a shift that is contributing to the region’s long-term ocean warming trends.

Even small changes in temperature can have a significant impact on some marine wildlife, including cold-water species like herring, which is in decline, and warm-water species like squid and butterfish, which are both increasing. It’s not just fish, either – puffins are changing what they feed to their chicks.

But it’s not all bad news. In a recently completed 10-year study of Casco Bay, GMRI noted a spike in the population of warm-water species, like blue crab, able to survive the increasingly mild winters to spawn in the spring and develop into a burgeoning fishery.

A report by the institute found 2023 consistent with the long-term warming trend driven primarily by human-caused climate change, although the authors noted individual years could be influenced by large-scale patterns of natural variability, especially on a regional level.

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The state’s climate action plan, Maine Won’t Wait, has a whole section dedicated to the study of how a warming, rising Gulf of Maine is impacting the state’s coastal and marine resources and communities, ranging from the fishing industry to residential flood insurance.

 



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Cooling centers to open in Maine as heat, air quality advisories take effect Wednesday

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Cooling centers to open in Maine as heat, air quality advisories take effect Wednesday


Many Maine municipalities will open cooling centers this week with the National Weather Service issuing a variety of heat advisories covering the next few days.

The Maine DEP also issued an air quality alert for Wednesday with ground-level ozone expected to reach levels that are unhealthy for sensitive groups.

All of York County, interior Cumberland and Androscoggin counties, and the southern half of Oxford County will fall under an extreme heat warning from 11 a.m. Wednesday to 8 p.m. Friday.

The warning calls for “dangerously hot conditions” that could feature heat index values of up to 110 degrees, with overnight lows only expected to fall into the 70s, according to the weather service’s office in Gray.

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The rest of the state — save northern Aroostook, Piscataquis and Somerset counties — falls under a heat advisory from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Wednesday. However, the weather service has also placed much of the state under an extreme heat watch for Thursday.

Heat index values, which measure how hot it feels to the human body when relative humidity is combined with the air temperature, are expected to reach up to 104 degrees during the heat advisory period, the weather service warns. They could reach 110 degrees Thursday, when the extreme heat watch is in effect.

Northern Oxford and Franklin counties, and central Somerset County, can expect a heat index value of up to 99 degrees Wednesday, according to the weather service.

The weather service advises people to drink plenty of fluids, stay in air-conditioned rooms when possible, avoid extended periods in the sun and check up on relatives and neighbors. It also warns not to leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles, as “car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes.”

Cooling Centers
  • Acton
    • Acton Town Hall, 35 H Road; Wednesday and Thursday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Alfred
    • Parson Memorial Library, 27 Saco Road; Wednesday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Arundel
    • Arundel Town Hall, 257 Limerick Road; Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
  • Auburn
    • Auburn Senior Community Center, 48 Pettengill Park Road; Wednesday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • Auburn Public Library, 49 Spring St.; Wednesday and Thursday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • The Drop-In Center, 121 Mill St.; Wednesday, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
  • Augusta
    • Augusta Civic Center, 76 Community Drive; Thursday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Berwick
    • Berwick Fire Department, 3 Public Safety Way; Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Buxton
    • Buxton Town Hall, 185 Portland Road; Wednesday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
    • As-needed on Friday and Saturday; call Buxton Dispatch at 207-929-5151
  • Cape Elizabeth
    • Thomas Memorial Library, 6 Scott Dyer Road; business hours (Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Tuesday and Thursday, 10 a.m. to 7p.m.)
  • Cornish
    • LeRoy F. Pike Memorial Building, 17 Maple St.; Tuesday and Wednesday, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • Falmouth
    • Mason Motz Activity Center, 190 Middle Road; Wednesday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thursday, 8 a.m. to noon
    • Falmouth Memorial Library, 5 Lunt Road; Wednesday and Thursday, 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
    • Family Ice Center, 20 Hat Trick Drive; Wednesday and Thursday, 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday, 5 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Hollis
    • Hollis Town Hall, 34 Town Farm Road; Wednesday, 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Thursday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Kennebunkport
    • Kennebunkport Police Department, 101 Main St.; Tuesday through Friday, 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.
    • Church on the Cape, 3 Langsford Road; Tuesday through Thursday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    • Louis T. Graves Library, 18 Maine St.; Tuesday through Thursday, 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Lewiston
    • Alter LA, 70 Horton St.; Wednesday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
  • Limington
    • Old Town Hall, 297 Sokokis Ave.; Wednesday, 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.; Thursday, 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
  • North Berwick
    • D.A. Hurd Library, 41 High St.; Wednesday, 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thursday, 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.
  • Old Orchard Beach
    • Libby Memorial Library, 27 Staples St.; Wednesday thru Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • Recreation Department, 140 Saco Ave.; Wednesday and Thursday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    • Salvation Army, 2 6th St.; Thursday and Friday, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • Ogunquit
    • Ogunquit Fire Department, 13 School St.; Thursday and Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Portland
    • Portland Public Library, 5 Monument Square; Wednesday and Thursday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • Troubh Ice Arena, 225 Par Ave.; Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Saco
    • Saco Transportation Center, 138 Main St.; Wednesday and Thursday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Scarborough
    • Scarborough Public Library, 48 Gorham Road; business hours (from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. Mondays and Fridays, until 7 p.m. Tuesdays through Thursdays, until 1 p.m. Saturdays).
  • Shapleigh
    • Shapleigh Community Building, 24 Back Road; Wednesday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • South Berwick
    • South Berwick Library, 27 Young Road; Thursday and Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • South Portland
    • South Portland Community Center, 21 Nelson Road; Wednesday and Thursday, 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.
    • Main Library, 482 Broadway; Thursday, 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • Memorial Branch Library, 155 Wescott Road; Wednesday and Thursday, 12 p.m. to 5 p.m.
  • Westbrook
    • Walker Memorial Library, 800 Main St.; business hours (from 10 a.m. until 5 p.m. Monday and Wednesday, until 6 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday)
    • Westbrook Community Center, 426 Bridge St.; Wednesday and Thursday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
  • York
    • York Town Hall, 186 York St.; Thursday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
    • York Public Library, 15 Long Sands Road; Wednesday and Thursday, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.

The Maine Department of Environmental Protection has also issued an air quality alert from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. on Wednesday along the coast from Kittery to Acadia National Park. The agency warns that ground-level ozone concentrations are expected to reach levels that are unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Ozone levels may reach “moderate levels” further inland, according to the Maine DEP, including in all of Androscoggin and Kennebec counties, as well as parts of Cumberland, Knox, Lincoln, Penobscot, Sagadahoc, Waldo, Washington and York counties.

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Elevated ozone levels can pose a risk to children, older adults and people suffering from respiratory or heart diseases, according to the Maine DEP. Anyone exerting themselves outdoors may also experience health effects, which could include coughing, shortness of breath, throat irritation and mild chest pain.

Ozone levels were already climbing in southern New England on Tuesday, according to the Maine DEP, and winds are expected to bring those conditions to Maine on Wednesday.

The Maine DEP recommends that vulnerable populations avoid strenuous outdoor activities, keep windows closed, and circulate indoor air with fans or air conditioners. Those with asthma are also advised to keep quick-relief medication handy.

Particle pollution levels are also expected to be moderate across the state on Wednesday due to wildfire smoke, the Maine DEP said in its announcement Tuesday. Wildfires in Colorado, which have claimed the lives of three firefighters, had burned nearly 90,000 acres as of Tuesday, according to the Denver Post.

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Maine could face $50M in penalties from federal food assistance policy changes

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Maine could face M in penalties from federal food assistance policy changes


Maine could face up to $50 million in penalties next year due to errors in its payments for federal food benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.

Newly released data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture find that Maine’s error rate last year was nearly 11%, the bulk of which were overpayments. That’s in line with the U.S. average. But starting in October of next year, states with error rates above 6% must cover a portion of the SNAP benefits.

Anna Korsen, executive director of Full Plates, Full Potential, said the overpayments aren’t fraud — they’re human error. She said this new cost-shifting policy enacted last year under the Trump administration further complicates the SNAP application process.

“Instead, we could make this program more accessible and more efficient,” Korsen said. “And that would reduce the number of errors and also ensure that Mainers who are eligible for SNAP have access to it.”

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She’s urging Congress to delay or reverse the policy under the farm bill that’s currently under consideration.

Maine’s Department of Health and Human Services said it’s taking steps to reduce the error rate, including modernizing its systems and hiring an additional 40 eligibility specialists.

This story appears through a media partnership with Maine Public.



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Maine driver to honor friend Kyle Busch during Celebration of America 300

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Maine driver to honor friend Kyle Busch during Celebration of America 300


PORTLAND (WGME) — The third annual Celebration of America 300 is set for Thursday night at Oxford Plains Speedway.

This race was a favorite of NASCAR star Kyle Busch, who tragically passed away back in May. He was just 41.

Now, a Maine-born driver who worked on Busch’s team is ready to take the 8 car into victory lane.

For the past five years, Windham native Derek Kneeland was Busch’s eye in the sky, working as a spotter for the cup star. Kneeland says his relationship with Busch was like a brotherhood.

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“I was fortunate enough where I got to have a personal relationship with him,” Kneeland said. “He came up, and he ran several races with me in late models and stuff at Oxford and Lee Speedway, and we got to do a lot of cool things together.”

Kneeland says dealing with the sudden loss has been both painful and difficult.

“It’s still hard,” Kneeland said. “I’m having a hard time with it. The weekdays are the hardest. At the track is where I’m most comfortable.”

Kneeland will be at the track and behind the wheel Thursday night, competing in the Celebration of America 300, driving the number 8 car.

“You know, a few days after everything went down, his dad called me, and his dad is a man of very few words, and I said, ‘You know, I’m thinking about running the 8 or 51 as long as I have your guys’ blessing, I would like to do that.’ And he said, ‘Short track world knows him as 51, but the world knows him as 8,’” Kneeland said.

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Kneeland says it will be an emotional race, but he’s confident he’ll have a special co-pilot leading the way.

“Hoping he’s going to be on my shoulder and give me the guiding way and but to win it for Kyle, I think that would put the stamp on it,” Kneeland said.



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