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Opinion: Maine must continue battling PFAS

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Opinion: Maine must continue battling PFAS


In 2021, the Legislature passed groundbreaking, bipartisan legislation to ban all nonessential uses of PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals,” in products used in Maine, with the goal of preventing further contamination across the state and protecting the health and environment of all Mainers.

EPA Forever Chemicals

Eric Kleiner, center, sorts samples for experimentation as part of drinking water and PFAS research at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Center For Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response in Feb. 2023, in Cincinnati. Joshua A. Bickel/Associated Press

L.D. 1503, which had unanimous support in committee and passed nearly unanimously in both the House and Senate, banned all nonessential uses of PFAS in Maine by 2030 and required companies that use PFAS in their products to report that information to the Maine Department of Environmental Protection.

Unfortunately, key provisions of that law have recently come under attack by businesses and aligned opposition groups, who are arguing that the reporting requirement places too big of a burden on them. But now is not the time for Maine to backtrack on the nation-leading progress we’ve made – we must reaffirm our commitment to addressing the emerging PFAS crisis and the health risks it poses to us all.

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Over the last few years, Maine has made significant strides, becoming an international leader in combating this issue. We set strong standards for mitigating PFAS in drinking water, protected farmland from future contamination by banning the spreading of PFAS-contaminated sludge, and established a fund to help farmers deal with the financial and health issues associated with PFAS-contaminated farmland. Maine has already spent over $200 million to deal with this crisis, including funding to support impacted farmers, remediate contaminated wells, and improve testing and research.

Nationally, other states are following our lead. In 2023, Minnesota became the second state to ban all nonessential uses of PFAS and require that industry report PFAS uses to the state. Several other states are considering similar legislation, and many have already banned PFAS outright in several product categories. Here in the Northeast, states like Rhode Island, Pennsylvania and Maryland are also following our example.

Despite this progress, here in Maine we are seeing attempts to roll back the important elements of L.D. 1503 – particularly the reporting requirement for businesses. But data drives policy, and the reporting requirement is critical because we currently know some of the products that PFAS is used in, but not all.

Without this information, we can’t track what products containing PFAS are coming into Maine, determine if using PFAS is truly necessary for that product or begin to phase that product out, if necessary. Additionally, Mainers deserve to have this information publicly available, so consumers can make informed decisions on what they want to spend their money on. The public deserves to know what is in the products they are purchasing.

We keep hearing that this law is placing a burden on businesses, but what about the existing burden on Maine people? We know that PFAS exposure is harmful to human health and increases the risk of several cancers. So far, the state has identified more than 70 contaminated farms and over 400 contaminated residential wells with unsafe levels of PFAS. The state is still doing testing, so those numbers will likely only continue to rise – but what is already clear is that PFAS poses a significant risk to our farming economy, along with our food and water supply.

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In the Legislature, we have been open to compromise around the reporting requirement provision of the law. Last session, we passed a bill to extend the original reporting deadline and put in place policies that make reporting easier for businesses. In its current form, the law should not be overly burdensome for businesses to comply with, and we will continue to work to ensure it remains feasible without weakening its important provisions.

Maine people have a right to know which companies are using these toxic chemicals in their products. We must continue to do all we can to protect the health and environment of all Mainers from PFAS – we simply can’t afford anything less.


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Maine pauses issuance of undercover license plates after request from border security

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Maine pauses issuance of undercover license plates after request from border security


A truck stops at the United States border Oct. 8 at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection — Jackman Port of Entry near the United States Canada border in Sandy Bay Township. (Joe Phelan/Staff Photographer)

Maine officials are pausing the issuance of undercover license plates after receiving a request for plates from federal border security authorities that comes amid rumors that a wave of immigration enforcement actions could soon be carried out in the state.

Secretary of State Shenna Bellows said Saturday that the Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles, which is housed in the secretary of state’s office, received a request for confidential, undercover Maine plates from U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Bellows did not say when exactly the request came in.

“These requests in light of rumors of ICE deployment to Maine and abuses of power in Minnesota and elsewhere raise concerns,” she said in a written statement. “We have not revoked existing plates but have paused issuance of new plates. We want to be assured that Maine plates will not be used for lawless purposes.”

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A spokesperson for Bellows said Saturday that additional information was not immediately available, including how many plates were requested and whether CBP has made such requests in the past.

A media contact for CBP did not immediately respond to questions from the Press Herald on Saturday night seeking details of the request and the agency’s response to the secretary of state’s pause on the issuance of new undercover plates.

The action comes as rumors have been circulating that Immigration and Customs Enforcement could expand its operations in Maine cities. The suggested raids have not yet materialized and the federal government has not shared details.

Federal authorities earlier this week placed an order for cold weather gear for U.S. Customs and Border Protection in Houlton.

At least one other federal law enforcement agency has raised concerns about the pause on undercover plates.

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Ryan Guay, a supervisory deputy U.S. Marshal for the U.S. Marshals Service District of Maine, said he went Friday to register the agency’s fleet of vehicles via email with the secretary of state’s office and was told the state is not offering “covert status” for federal agencies.

In the past, Guay said the Marshals Service has been able to obtain undercover plates in order to carry out law enforcement operations. The marshals service is a federal agency that supports the judicial branch, including by executing federal court orders, providing security for the judiciary, managing federal prisoners and apprehending criminals.

Guay said he was surprised to learn of the change and was not told it is temporary. He said he was not given a specific reason for the change and said it poses a safety risk for the marshals service.

“This is a drastic change from historical precedent that gives us great concern,” he said. “We often do sensitive investigations or deal with protected persons, and we don’t want to advertise that they’re affiliated with us.”

Guay said Saturday that he was trying to figure out next steps for his agency.

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“I’m engaged with our national office and offices around the country to kind of figure out what to do, as this is not a common occurrence at all,” he said.



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These Maine winter species are surprising even seasoned birders

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These Maine winter species are surprising even seasoned birders


“Now is the winter of our discontent,” wrote William Shakespeare in “Richard III.” Shakespeare was obviously a birder. His Romeo and Juliet knew the difference between larks and nightingales. He certainly knew winter. And discontent.

Maine birding is still pretty good in winter. The forest and ocean host Canadian breeders fleeing the frozen north. Backyard feeders are active.

Still, as January drags on, there is a certain discontented yearning for the return of colorful songbirds from their tropical vacations.

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If you’re reading this column, you’re a birder. But what species of birder are you? What species would you like to be?

Many people are content to watch birds at the feeder, even if they don’t know the identity of every bird they’re seeing. Eventually, an unfamiliar bird shows up, piquing curiosity.

Species moving northward have been tricking people for the last few years. I’m talking about you, Carolina wren and red-bellied woodpecker.

For birders in the feeder-watch group, maybe this is the year to figure out what non-feeder birds are in your backyard. It’s simple. When the songbirds return in May, just find a singing bird and look at it. They tell you where they are.

If they’re playing hard-to-get, cheat. Try Merlin, the free downloadable app from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Installed on your smartphone, it correctly identifies most birds and incorrectly identifies a few more.

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Armed with a few tools and a little experience around home, it won’t be long before you wonder what’s in other people’s backyards. Maine is rich in varied habitat. Every backyard is different.

Once uncommon in Maine, the red-bellied woodpecker is one of several southern species expanding north and surprising backyard birders. Credit: Courtesy of Bob Duchesne

Penobscot Valley Audubon is currently planning a series of morning bird walks around the Bangor area, a good chance to visit local hot spots in May. With hardly any effort, you’ll evolve into the next species of birder.

You’ve become familiar with local birds. You know most of what you’re seeing, and you can identify a few birds by sound. I mean, c’mon, most people know a chickadee when they hear one.

This is the year to venture farther afield, and experience a few more birding opportunities that Maine has to offer.

In northern Old Town, you are exactly halfway between the Equator and the North Pole. Travel south, and deciduous trees start to dominate the forest. Head north, and conifers begin to take over. Proceed west, and elevations increase. Drive east, and the coastal plain prevails.

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There’s a different set of birds in every habitat. This may be the year to explore our state from a birding perspective. It’s got secrets, and you can find them.

Perhaps you’ve done all that. You’re longing to evolve again, into a species of birder that explores beyond Maine’s borders. It’s never been easier. You can start your exploration while still on the couch.

Many states, including Maine, have established birding trails, sharing their best birding sites online for free. Many states have birding festivals. Maine has four. Look up any festival itinerary online and see where they go.

My go-to resource is eBird, another online app from the Cornell Lab. Using its many features, I can research a broad geographic area or narrow my search down to a specific hot spot. It will even tell me where to find birds I have never seen before. That’s how I know there’s a boreal owl roosting daily in a particular park in Quebec City. It’s currently the top bird on my personal must-see list.

Birders evolve. As your skills improve and your adventures expand, the act of birding itself changes. I don’t bird the way I used to. I am more aware of bird habitat preferences and behaviors. Most of the time, I don’t even need a good look to identify a bird.

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That’s not necessarily a good thing. One reason I travel is to recapture the exhilaration of being a beginner, to see and hear birds I can’t identify right away. I want to struggle, for what fun is winning without effort?

Use the winter of our discontent to dream about spring. Resolve to go on a bird walk, attend a festival, explore the state.

Get familiar with your birding tools before you must use them. For instance, maybe a new camera is in your future.

I guarantee that if you don’t practice photographing chickadees right now, you won’t be able to quickly dial in all the proper settings of a modern camera when an unusual bird poses for you this summer.

That will be cause for discontent.

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Maine’s Border Patrol unit places ‘rapid’ order for cold-weather gear

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Maine’s Border Patrol unit places ‘rapid’ order for cold-weather gear


This story appears as part of a collaboration between The Maine Monitor and Maine Focus, the investigative team of the Bangor Daily News, a partnership to strengthen investigative journalism in Maine. You can show your support for this effort with a donation to The Monitor. Read more about the partnership.

Federal law enforcement officers overseeing the Maine border recently placed rush orders for cold weather gear, mirroring similar moves in Minnesota as cities here brace for a large operation expected here next week.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Houlton Sector, which oversees border security for the entire state, filed a federal notice Thursday seeking a contract with Crye Precision LLC, a Brooklyn-based tactical gear and apparel company, for the “rapid” acquisition of “cold weather apparel.” It did not specify a dollar amount or quantity.

The purchase order is a potential sign of an impending federal raid planned for Maine because it mirrors similar steps taken by immigration authorities ahead of a massive ongoing operation in the Minneapolis area that began in late December. Portland and Lewiston have been quiet but anxious as residents prepare for a potential surge in arrests.

Neither a Houlton sector spokesperson nor Crye Precision responded to messages seeking comment. The company sells items ranging from tactical clothing to bulletproof vests.

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Immigration and Customs Enforcement placed two orders for parkas for special agents “to support an urgent enforcement mission” in St. Paul, one of the two major cities where their activity has focused, according to federal records. ICE also placed two more orders for cold-weather gear this month, but it did not specify where those jackets would be going.

At least 2,000 federal agents were sent to support the operation earlier this month, and 1,000 more were sent this week in what President Donald Trump’s administration has called the largest operation in the history of the Department of Homeland Security.

The Minnesota raid came after federal prosecutors there charged nearly 100 people in November for welfare and Medicaid fraud schemes centered on a large Somali community there. An immigration agent shot and killed a woman in her car last week as massive protests broke out against Trump’s policies.

Maine has drawn scrutiny after state officials paused MaineCare payments to an immigrant health care provider after identifying a credible allegation of fraud just before Christmas.

Two interpreters connected to another provider are facing federal tax fraud charges for an interpreter fraud scheme that a federal law enforcement official warned several years ago could be widespread.

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On Tuesday, Trump mentioned those fraud allegations in Maine that have so far been focused on the state’s Somali population.

“They’re scammers. They always will be, and we’re getting them out,” he said. “In Maine, it’s really crooked as hell, too.”

Sawyer Loftus, Bangor Daily News

Sawyer Loftus is an investigative reporter at the Bangor Daily News and was named the state’s journalist of the year by the Maine Press Association in 2024.

Sawyer previously worked for Vermont Public Radio, The Burlington Free Press and VTDigger. He was also the editor-in-chief of the Vermont Cynic, the University of Vermont’s independent student newspaper. He is based in Bangor.

Contact Sawyer via email: moc.s1768592083wenyl1768592083iadro1768592083gnab@1768592083sutfo1768592083ls1768592083

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