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Maine's warming lakes incubate damaging invasive plants

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Maine's warming lakes incubate damaging invasive plants


Michael Flannery pilots an open top barge into the Bayou, a narrow dead end channel where the Songo River empties into Sebago Lake. As manager of the Lakes Environmental Association’s invasives program, he helped clear variable leaf milfoil from the waterway last summer.

“We left this last year looking pretty good, and now this year it is full of milfoil,” Flannery said.

Beneath and between boats crammed against the shore milfoil spreads in thick mats. It’s the most common, and problematic, aquatic invasive plant in Maine. Even a small fragment stuck on a boat hull or propeller could spread milfoil into another water body.

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“We’ve been working already this year, we’ve removed a couple thousand pounds of milfoil already, but it is just starting,” Flannery said.

Left unaddressed, the milfoil will take over shorefronts and crowd out natives species of plants, fish and wildlife. Out of control infestations can ruin a lake for fishing, boating and swimming.

It’s also becoming harder to manage. Climate change driven by burning fossil fuels has warmed Maine lakes 5.5 degrees Fahrenheit on average since the 1980s, far faster than the annual air temperature increase. With warmer water and milder winters, lake ice doesn’t last as long.

That means a much longer growing season for plants than before.

“If the ice is gone in early march, the lake is going to warm up quicker, the stuff is going to start growing,” said Lakes Environmental Association executive director Colin Holme.

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“We have milfoil growing earlier and it grows later into the season. There were reports of milfoil growing vibrantly into November last year,” Holme added.

To illustrate his point, Holme points to a patch of milfoil in the Bayou that’s already flowering above the water. That’s an indication of a robust plant with good prospects to reproduce.

“Most years it didn’t flower, and when it did flower it was a big thing, we’d go down, we’d photo document it. And now it is flowering most years, and this year it started flowering in June, which is unheard of. Usually its flowering is late July and August,” Holme said.

Michael Flannery of Lakes Environmental Association pulls a piece of variable leaf milfoil from The Bayou near Sebago Lake.

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Michael Flannery of Lakes Environmental Association pulls a piece of variable leaf milfoil from The Bayou near Sebago Lake.

Once invasive plants are established, they’re nearly impossible to fully eradicate and expensive to contain.

John McPhedran, from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, said the state is lucky to have an active network of volunteers and nonprofit organizations addressing invasives. Groups survey lakes, set up boat inspections at public launches, and do removal work.

“We’re fortunate to have that interest, that capacity,” McPhedran said. “And while the threats that come with a longer growing season are a real challenge, I think we’re in good stead to try and manage those as best we can.”

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Only about 40 lakes and ponds in Maine have recorded invasive plants. That makes it an outlier compared to other states.

“We still have a lot to protect in Maine,” McPhedran said. “Other states have, I think, a much higher percentage of their waterbodies that have an aquatic invasive species.”

But advocates worry the bulwark against the spread of unwanted species is starting to buckle.

Courtesy boat inspectors are the first line of defense against invasive spread, by helping vessel owners check to see they’re not transmitting plants and educating the public about the problem.

But just like the growing season, the boating season is lasting longer too. And those launches are starting to go unattended.

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“The boat launches are very, very busy in the fall, that’s when there’s a lot of bass tournaments, and just a lot of a lot of people enjoying leaf peeping season and all those things,” said Sharon Mann, director of the invasives program at Seven Lakes Alliance in Belgrade.

Public funding for courtesy inspectors is miniscule to begin with, Mann said. And after high school and college students hired to monitor the public launches leave around labor day, the group struggles to find replacements.

“We have ads posted year round for courtesy boat inspectors, but there just isn’t anyone to hire outside of Memorial Day to Labor Day,” Mann said. “And it really scares me how many boats are going uninspected in and out of these launches.”

Invasive plant warning posted at the Messalonskee Lake public boat launch in Belgrade.

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Invasive plant warning posted at the Messalonskee Lake public boat launch in Belgrade.

Back on the Songo, Colin Holmes from the Lakes Environmental Association shows off a long section of river that has been mostly cleared of milfoil after years of effort.

The Songo is the busiest inland waterway in the state, increasing its infestation risk, he said.

The association used divers to hand-harvest milfoil and underwater barriers to keep it from growing. Even though the river is in better shape than it was, it takes annual suppression efforts to keep invasives at bay. In early July, two dive teams from Lakes Environmental Association were still searching the Songo for milfoil and pulling it where they could.

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“It’s a success story in my mind and we are so lucky we started when we did,” Holme said. “I think if we started now, the water is so warm I don’t think we could get a handle on it.”

Success doesn’t come cheap. His group budgets about two hundred thousand dollars a year for invasive work. A state grant pays for a quarter, fundraising has to cover the rest.

“It’s expensive work, there’s a lot of liability, there’s a lot of training. It’s just not easy and people don’t understand how much it costs,” Holme said.

Lawmakers recently increased the price of “milfoil stickers” that owners get when they register boats with the state. That’s expected to raise funding for the invasive program to $3 million next year, a 60 percent boost.

The money should help, Holme said. But he also hopes people start paying attention and doing more to prevent further infestations, before it is too late.

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Maine’s leaders cannot turn the other cheek on gun violence | Opinion

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Maine’s leaders cannot turn the other cheek on gun violence | Opinion


Julie Smith of Readfield is a single parent whose son was in the Principles of Economics class at Brown University during the Dec. 13 shooting that resulted in the deaths of two students.

When classrooms become crime scenes, leadership is no longer measured by intentions or press statements. It is measured by outcomes—and by whether the people responsible for public safety are trusted and empowered to act without hesitation.

On December 13, 2025, a gunman opened fire during a review session for a Principles of Economics class at Brown University. Two students were murdered. Others were wounded. The campus was locked down as parents across the country waited for news no family should ever have to receive.

Maine was not watching from a distance.

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My son, a recent graduate of a rural Maine high school, is a freshman at Brown. He was in that Principles of Economics class. He was not in the targeted study group—but students who sat beside him all semester were. These were not abstract victims. They were classmates and friends. Young people who should have been worried about finals, not hiding in lockdown, texting parents to say they were alive.

Despite the fact that the Brown shooting directly affected Maine families, Gov. Janet Mills offered no meaningful public acknowledgment of the tragedy. No recognition that Maine parents were among those grieving, afraid, and desperate for reassurance. In moments like these, acknowledgment matters. Silence is not neutral. It signals whose fear is seen—and whose is ignored. The violence at Brown is a Maine issue: our children are there. Our families are there. The fear, grief, and trauma do not stop at state lines.

The attack and what followed the attack deserve recognition. Law enforcement responded quickly, professionally, and courageously. Campus police, city officers, state police, and federal agents worked together to secure the campus and prevent further loss of life. Officers acted decisively because they understood their mission—and because they knew they would be supported for carrying it out.

That kind of coordination does not happen by accident. It depends on clear authority, mutual trust, and leadership that understands a basic truth: in moments of crisis, law enforcement must be free to work together immediately, without second-guessing.

Even when officers do everything right, the damage does not end when a campus is secured. Students return to classrooms changed—hyper-alert, distracted, scanning exits instead of absorbing ideas. Parents carry a constant, low-level dread, flinching at late-night calls and unknown numbers. Gun violence in schools does not just injure bodies; it fractures trust, rewires behavior, and leaves psychological scars that no statement or reassurance can undo.

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That reality makes silence—and policy choices that undermine law enforcement—impossible to ignore.

After the Lewiston massacre in 2023, Governor Mills promised lessons would be learned—that warning signs would be taken seriously, mental-health systems strengthened, and public-safety coordination improved. Those promises mattered because Maine had already paid an unbearable price.

Instead of providing unequivocal support for law enforcement, the governor has taken actions that signal hesitation. Her decision to allow LD 1971 to become law is the latest example. The law introduces technical requirements that complicate inter-agency cooperation by emphasizing legal boundaries and procedural caution. Even when cooperation is technically “allowed,” the message to officers is unmistakable: slow down, worry about liability, protect yourself first.

In emergencies, that hesitation can cost lives. Hesitation by law enforcement in Providence could have cost my son his life. We cannot allow hesitation to become the precedent for Maine policies.

In 2025 alone, hundreds of gun-related incidents have occurred on K–12 and college campuses nationwide. This is not theoretical. This is the environment in which our children are expected to learn—and the reality Maine families carry with them wherever their children go.

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My son worked his entire academic life—without wealth or legacy—for the chance to pursue higher education, believing it would allow him to return to Maine rather than leave it behind. Now he is asking a question no 18-year-old should have to ask: why come home to a state whose leaders hesitate to fully stand behind the people responsible for keeping him alive?

Maine’s leaders must decide whose side they are on when crisis strikes: the officers who run toward danger, or the politics that ask them to slow down first.

Parents are done with hollow promises. Students deserve leaders who show their support not with words—but with action.



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Popular food truck grows into a ‘Maine-Mex’ restaurant in Bucksport 

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Popular food truck grows into a ‘Maine-Mex’ restaurant in Bucksport 


Cory LaForge always liked a particular restaurant space on Main Street in Bucksport, which recently housed My Buddy’s Place and the Friar’s Brewhouse Tap Room before that.

So much so that, when it became available two months ago, he decided to open his own restaurant there.

Salsa Shack Maine, which opened in early December, is a physical location for the food truck business he’s operated out of Ellsworth and Orland for the last two years. The new spot carrying tacos, burritos and quesadillas adds to a growing restaurant scene in Bucksport and is meant to be a welcoming community space.

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“I just loved the feeling of having a smaller restaurant,” LaForge said. “It feels more intimate. This place is designed where you can have a good conversation or talk to your customers, like they’re not just another number on a ticket.”

Salsa Shack Maine joins a growing number of new restaurants on Main Street in Bucksport. Credit: Elizabeth Walztoni / BDN

After growing up in the midcoast, LaForge eventually moved west to work in restaurants at ski areas, where he was exposed to more cultural diversity and new types of food – including tacos.

“It’s like all these different flavors that we’re not exposed to in Maine, so it’s like, I feel like I’ve been living a lie my whole life,” he said. “It was fun to bring all those things that I learned back here.”

When he realized his goal of opening a food truck in 2023 after returning to Maine, LaForge found the trailer he’d purchased on Facebook Marketplace was too small to fit anything but tortillas – and the Salsa Shack was born.

It opened at the Ellsworth Harbor Park in 2023 and operated out of the Orland Community Center in the winter. What started as an experiment took off in popularity and has been busy ever since.

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LaForge calls his style “Maine-Mex:” a mix of authentic street tacos in a build-your-own format with different salsas and protein. Speciality salsas include corn and black bean, roasted poblano, pineapple jalapeno and mango Tajin.

The larger kitchen space in the new restaurant has allowed a menu expansion to include quesadillas, burritos and burrito bowls in addition to the tacos, nachos and taco salad bowls sold from the food truck. Regular specials are also on the menu.

Salsa Shack’s new Bucksport kitchen means room for owner Cory LaForge to experiment. He’s added quesadillas, burritos and burrito bowls to the menu alongside regular specials, such as this shrimp taco. Credit: Elizabeth Walztoni / BDN

More new menu items are likely ahead, according to LaForge, along with a beer and wine license and expanded hours in the spring.

The food truck will live on for now, too; he’s signed up for a few events in the coming months.

Starting Jan. 6, the restaurant will also offer a buy-two-get-one-free “Taco Tuesday” promotion.

“It’s a really fun vibe here, and I feel like everyone finds it very comfortable and easy to come in and order,” LaForge said, comparing the restaurant’s atmosphere to the television show Cheers. “Even if you have to sit down and wait a little while, we always have some fun conversations going on.”

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So far, the welcome has been warm locally, he said, both from residents and the other new restaurant owners who help each other out. LaForge’s sole employee, Connor MacLeod, is also a familiar face from MacLeod’s Restaurant, which closed in March after 45 years on Main Street.

When it shut its doors, people in town weren’t sure where they would go, according to LaForge. But four new establishments opened in 2025, offering a range from Thai food to diner offerings.

“It’s kind of fun to see so [many] culinary changes,” he said.

The Salsa Shack is currently open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday.



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A new Maine tax will have you paying more for Netflix after Jan. 1

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A new Maine tax will have you paying more for Netflix after Jan. 1


The logos for streaming services Netflix, Hulu, Disney Plus and Sling TV are pictured on a remote control on Aug. 13, 2020, in Portland, Ore. (Jenny Kane/Associated Press)

Maine consumers will soon see a new line on their monthly Netflix and Hulu bills. Starting Jan. 1, digital streaming services will be included in the state’s 5.5% sales tax.

The new charge — billed by the state as a way to level the playing field around how cable and satellite services and streaming services are taxed — is among a handful of tax changes coming in the new year.

The sales tax on adult-use cannabis will increase from 10% to 14%, also on Jan. 1. Taxes on cigarettes will increase $1.50 per pack — from $2 to $3.50 — on Jan. 5.

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All three changes are part of the $320 million budget package lawmakers approved in June as an addition to the baseline $11.3 billion two-year budget passed in March.

Here are a few things to know about the streaming tax:

1. Why is this new tax taking effect?

Taxes on streaming services have been a long time coming in Maine. Former Republican Gov. Paul LePage proposed the idea in 2017, and it was pitched by Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, in 2020 and 2024. The idea was rejected all three times — until this year.

State officials said last spring the change creates fairness in the sales tax as streaming services become more popular and ubiquitous. It’s also expected to generate new revenue for the state.

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2. What services are impacted?

Currently, music and movies that are purchased and downloaded from a website are subject to sales tax, but that same music and those same movies are not taxed when streamed online.

The new changes add sales tax to monthly subscriptions for movie, television and audio streaming services, including Netflix, Hulu, Disney Plus, Spotify and Pandora. Podcasts and ringtones or other sound recordings are also included.

3. How much is it likely to cost you?

The new tax would add less than $1 to a standard Netflix subscription without ads priced at $17.99 per month. An $89.99 Hulu live television subscription would increase by about $5 per month.

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Beginning Jan. 1, providers will be required to state the amount of sales tax on customers’ receipts or state that their price includes Maine sales tax.

4. How much new revenue is this generating for the state?

The digital streaming tax is expected to bring in $5 million in new revenue in fiscal year 2026, which ends June 30. After that, it’s projected to bring in $12.5 million annually, with that figure expected to increase to $14.3 million by 2029.

The tax increase on cigarettes, which also includes an equivalent hike on other tobacco products, is expected to boost state revenues by about $75 million in the first year.

The cannabis sales tax increase, meanwhile, will be offset in part by a reduction in cannabis excise taxes, which are paid by cultivation facilities on transfers to manufacturers or retailers. The net increase in state revenue will be about $3.9 million in the first full year, the state projects.

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