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Here are some of the new laws that could most affect Mainers’ lives • Maine Morning Star

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Here are some of the new laws that could most affect Mainers’ lives • Maine Morning Star


Friday marks 90 days since the end of the last legislative session in Maine, which means new laws take effect.

Maine Morning Star asked legislative leaders to weigh in on which new laws they think have the potential to impact everyday life for Mainers. There were some common themes, particularly changes to guns, housing and healthcare policy. 

In addition to the individual bills that were approved to become law, the supplemental budget will also take effect Friday. The budget includes sweeping changes that Assistant House Majority Leader Kristen Cloutier (D-Lewiston) said “will make life easier for families in Maine.” She pointed specifically to investments in housing and child care as well as lowering prescription drug costs for older Mainers. 

“The budget really allowed us to do things for folks at every life stage, which I think is really important,” Cloutier said. 

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New gun laws

Gun reform rose to the top for leaders of both parties when asked about how individual lives will be shaped by new laws. 

Though there were many pieces of gun legislation considered during the last session, only two will become law Friday. This includes the 72-hour-waiting period after certain purchases, which passed by a narrow margin, with some legislative Democrats joining all Republicans in opposition. Gov. Janet Mills said she was “deeply conflicted” about the reform but allowed it to become law without her signature. 

Cloutier, who represents Lewiston, which was the site of the state’s deadliest mass shooting last October that killed 18 people and injured 13 more, said the new law will make communities safer. 

But Senate Republican Leader Trey Stewart of Aroostook County said, “Any right delayed is a right denied.” 

So while he agrees it will be one of the most impactful laws to come from the last legislative session, especially for the many Mainers who own or possess at least one firearm, he doesn’t see it as a positive one. 

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While Cloutier said she is proud of the progress that was made to reform the state’s relatively lax gun laws, she also highlighted the Maine Mass Violence Care Fund that was created last session in response to the Lewiston shooting. 

The $5 million fund created through the supplemental budget will support victims by covering out-of-pocket expenses not covered by insurance that are connected to a mass violence event. While the gun legislation often dominated conversations, Cloutier said she thinks this fund “will be of equal benefit, maybe greater.”

Helping people stay housed

Friday will unlock the $18 million earmarked in the supplemental budget for the rent relief pilot program, which was considered a win for advocates who have long pushed for some form of rental assistance. 

Over the past several weeks, the Maine State Housing Authority has been developing the program based on the specifications spelled out in the budget, explained Director of Communications Scott Thistle. The program — which MaineHousing has dubbed an “Eviction Prevention Program” — is scheduled to open to applicants in October.

The law specifies that the program will provide eligible people with up to $800 per month in rental assistance paid directly to a person’s landlord for up to two years. To be eligible, a household must be at risk of eviction, fall below 60% of area median income and not owe more than $19,200 in back rent, among other criteria. 

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Cloutier also highlighted a new law to provide more transparency around the fees that a landlord can impose on a renter prior to tenancy. Those protections will also apply to residents of mobile home parks.

Students without adult family members or guardians to help secure housing for them will benefit from a housing subsidy program also created with the supplemental budget, an initiative that was highlighted by Senate President Troy Jackson (D-Aroostook) as well as the Senate Majority Office.

Accessing healthcare 

Jackson and the Senate Majority Office also pointed to multiple new laws that will make healthcare more accessible and affordable. 

For example, a new law that was sponsored by the Senate president will collect data on prescription drug coverage of generic drugs, which will give a sense of whether insurance companies are pushing patients to brand-name drugs when cheaper options are available. 

Likewise, another new law will help the 80 community health centers across the state provide affordable prescription drugs to more people. Those centers already provide primary care to one in six Mainers. 

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There will also be better price transparency for patients now that healthcare providers will be required to give good faith cost estimates to uninsured patients and insurers will have to provide out-of-pocket estimates for insured patients. 

And patients who are sent to collection agencies will be protected from additional fees or costly litigation with debt collectors thanks to a new law originally sponsored by Sen. Mike Tipping (D-Penobscot), which prohibits unfair practices related to medical debt.



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Maine

The secret streams in western Maine where trout still play

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The secret streams in western Maine where trout still play


As a young man, I read Hemingway and Steinbeck, Harrison and McGuane. Along the way, the fly-fishing raconteur Richard Brautigan brought tears to my eyes while the rabid environmentalist Edward Abbey had me raising my fists in outrage.

I took to heart the words of Gary Snyder, the acclaimed poet turned Buddhist, found in his thought-provoking book, “Practice of the Wild”:

“The wild requires… we learn the terrain, nod to all the plants and animals and birds, ford the streams and cross the ridges, and tell a good story when we get back home.”

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Over the years, I’ve tried to follow his advice, attempting from time to time to tell a good story when returning home from the Rangeley Lakes Region of western Maine. My wife and I have owned a camp there for more than 40 years.

This part of the Pine Tree State has not changed much. Logging roads have replaced some river routes that once carried timber to mills across the New Hampshire border. Grand hotels catering to wealthy sports may be gone. But the rivers, streams and ponds surrounding our cabin are much the same as Johnny Danforth and Fred Baker found them when they spent the winter of 1876 hunting and trapping above Parmachenee Lake.

This region is known for its brook trout, fish that have called these waters home since glaciers receded more than 10,000 years ago. They are not as large as they once were, but a 16-inch native brook trout is not uncommon and certain to make an angler’s heart flutter. Landlocked salmon, introduced in the late 1800s, are now as wild as the moose that sometimes plod down to the shoreline to muse over the mysteries of the conifer forest.

When Trish and I first arrived, I cast large streamers and weighted nymphs in a manic pursuit for ever-larger fish. I wore a vest with more fly boxes than Samuel Carter had little liver pills. My pack was heavy with reels spooled with lines that sank at different rates, along with extra clothing for northern New England’s constantly changing weather.

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Such angling requires time on the water, especially after the spring thaw, which in western Maine may not begin until mid-May.

This is when ice leaves the lakes and smelts, the region’s principal bait fish, enter the big rivers to spawn, with brook trout and landlocked salmon following closely behind.

By late September, trout and salmon swim up rivers like the Magalloway, Kennebago, Cupsuptic and Rapid on their own spawning runs. This provides a second opportunity to take fish measured in pounds rather than inches.

I have fished in rain and sleet, under snow squalls and blistering sun. I was buffeted by wind and harassed by black flies, mosquitoes and no-see-ums. Rapids threatened to take me under, and storms sent the occasional lightning bolt my way. All while I stripped streamers across dark pools and bounced nymphs over river bottoms from first light until after dark. I am addicted to the tug of fish measured in pounds rather than inches.

As the years passed, I discovered another type of fishing, one found on the many tannin-stained brooks that slip across the Canadian border. These streams twist through balsam and spruce for mile after mile. Some have no names, others form the headwaters of larger rivers where most anglers continue their search for trophy fish.

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Along these secret rills, I have learned to enjoy casting my flies to brook trout far smaller than those in the big rivers. A few are no longer than a finger, the largest fitting in the palm of a hand. In these narrow ribbons of water, hidden under shadows cast by a vast conifer forest, I have come to appreciate what Thoreau described as “…these jewels…these bright fluviatile flowers, made beautiful, the Lord only knows why, to swim there.”                                                

Now, on the losing side of middle age, I seek waters too small to gather attention from other anglers — forgotten places where trout live under boulders, in shadows cast by conifer branches, along undercut banks, or hiding in plain sight in sunlit riffles. These are fish that have rarely heard a wading boot or the splash of an artificial fly.

This type of fishing requires an angler to heed the words of the legendary American naturalist John Muir, who wrote, “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

No longer do I feel compelled to wing heavy flies past my ear or make 60-foot casts until my shoulder aches. I carry a single metal tin that fits in the pocket of my canvas shirt. Once holding cough drops, it now holds a handful of flies: pheasant-tail dry flies, patterns with parachute wings for casting upstream, a few elk hair caddis or black ants for summer and fixed-winged and soft-hackled hare’s ear wet flies for when I work downstream.

I leave my 8-foot fly rod constructed of space-age material at the cabin. Instead, I carry a 6-foot-6-inch rod, made of cane the color of maple syrup, the good stuff produced at the end of the season and once classified as grade B. I could never afford such a rod but bought this one secondhand. The cork base is stained from its prior owner.

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Seated on a lichen-covered boulder or fallen tree trunk, I sometimes wonder who might cast this little bit of fishing history after my time on this whirling orb ends.

When a 6-inch brook trout splashes through the surface, my mind is free to be in the moment. With less distraction, I enjoy the creatures along the edges of running water — the mink slinking around boulders on the opposite bank or the beaver slapping its tail so loud it sounds like a shotgun echo.

Sometimes it is simply the flash of a tiny warbler or the song of a secretive thrush. I catch myself smiling at the splash of a frog or staring into the eyes of a bashful toad no larger than a button.

Seated by the wood stove on a November evening, a mug of tea warm against my palms, the sound of hail pinging against the windows as it mixes with damp snow, I can retrieve these moments that, like a Basho haiku, remain frozen in time.

Tramping through western Maine’s fields and forest, casting a fly while kneeling on a mossy bank, holding my breath in anticipation of a rising fish, I escape the madding pace of modern life.

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As long as my legs allow, I will tread that trail less traveled — the one alongside a stream where brook trout play tag with a bit of feather and fur — and return to tell a tale or two.



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Mock elections a valuable learning tool for Maine students | Letter

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Mock elections a valuable learning tool for Maine students | Letter


In our world of day-to-day changes and challenges, it was a joy to read the Press Herald article “Maine students weigh in on first mock referendum election” (Oct. 29). 

The article featured a mock election for Morse High School Students in Bath. However, mock elections also took place in 78 schools all across our state. Referendum 1 and Referendum 2 were on the students’ ballots. A third question was whether the voter believes in the Declaration of Independence and whether the voter thinks it is relevant to today.

Kudos to the Department of the Secretary of State for creating and overseeing this mock election program for students. The program encourages students to be excited about and familiar with the voting process. The program also provides a forum for discussion and critical thinking about current issues. What a pleasure it was to have read this exceptionally positive article.

Nina McKee
Scarborough

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Who will replace Janet Mills at the helm? Here’s the latest on Maine’s race for governor.

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Who will replace Janet Mills at the helm? Here’s the latest on Maine’s race for governor.


With Maine Gov. Janet Mills set to term out after eight years, the field for the November 2026 gubernatorial election is packed with candidates with a spectrum of experience and views.  Those running as either Democrats or Republicans will first face off against each other in the June 9, 2026 primaries in an effort to […]



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