Northeast
Historic Maryland church opens doors to visitors 320 years after closing down
Visitors have been able to step into a reconstructed 17th-century Catholic church in Maryland for the first time – an opportunity over 320 years in the making.
Historic St. Mary’s City, an archaeological organization, opened up its Brick Chapel on April 12. The building was originally constructed in 1667. St. Mary’s City is a colonial town located in St. Mary’s County, off the western shore of Chesapeake Bay.
Fox News Digital spoke to Henry Miller, Ph.D., a senior research fellow at Historic St. Mary’s City, about the opening, the result of multiple excavations since 1988. (See the video at the top of this article.)
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While a wooden chapel was first built on the site in 1645, the structure burned down when Maryland was attacked by troops from the English Parliament.
“But in the 1660s, things had settled down, and the Brick Chapel, the first major brick building in Maryland, began to be constructed,” Miller said. “It was a very significant architectural achievement for the time and place.”
The church was “the center of Catholic worship in Maryland” until 1704, said Henry Miller, Ph.D., when a Protestant governor closed the church down. (Historic St. Mary’s City)
In the colonial era, it was generally forbidden by law for Catholics to have any churches, but Maryland offered a notable exception.
“It was only because of Lord Baltimore’s policy of liberty, of conscience and freedom of religion that [the church] could be erected,” the expert said.
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“So [the church] is really an important statement about the beginnings of religious freedom in what is now the United States and beyond.”
The Brick Chapel was the center of Catholic worship in Maryland until 1704, when the colony’s Protestant governor shuttered the building’s doors, Miller said. The sheriff “locked the door, [took] the key with him, and never again allow[ed] that building to be used for worship.”
Historic St. Mary’s City, an archaeological organization, opened its reconstructed Brick Chapel on April 12 after decades of historical work. (Historic St. Mary’s City)
“The freedom of belief, the freedom of religion that Lord Baltimore had championed totally ended at that time period,” the archaeologist said.
“A few years later, the building was demolished, and it basically disappeared from view and memory for over 200 years.”
“That building could not have been constructed anywhere else in the English-speaking world at this time.”
The church was entirely forgotten about until 1938, when an architectural historian spotted peculiar remains of a cross-shaped brick building.
Today, the Brick Chapel – rebuilt between 2004 and 2009 – has a recently finished interior that accurately captures what a 17th-century Catholic church would have looked like at the time.
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Miller recreated the building’s interior through several means, such as researching similar churches and obtaining art that was commonly used in Jesuit churches, he said. Not many artifacts survive at the site, thanks to Jesuits who dismantled their church and reused the materials elsewhere.
“The Jesuits were some of the first recyclers … They took everything above ground away and reused it,” Miller said.
“What we found were lots of fragments of plaster, of mortar and the five-foot-deep, three-foot-wide brick foundation.”
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“We actually let visitors see some of that original brickwork,” Miller added. “There was weird stone we found there in pieces, [and] we now know that they imported 14 tons of stone from Europe to pave the floor of this building.”
But the church still retains some original features. Miller also noted that the original tabernacle of the church survived, along with 17th-century lead coffins that visitors can view under a glass floor.
The chapel required extensive construction work and research to determine what a 17th-century Catholic church would have looked like. (Historic St. Mary’s City)
“The graves are both all around and inside the chapel,” Miller said. “There’s maybe 60 or 70 graves in the chapel, but there’s 300 to 400 outside.”
He added, “This was the largest 17th century cemetery in Maryland. So the grave distribution showed us also where the altar area, the formal area, began.”
Still, the process has been challenging – and Miller was only able to find one written description of the chapel, dating back to the late 1690s.
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“A Protestant governor, Francis Nicholson, was very anti-Catholic,” the archaeologist said. “And he said in a report, ‘The Catholics have several chapels in Maryland, including a good brick chapel at Saint Mary’s.’”
“We want you, as a visitor, to walk in and have a sense of what a 17th-century person would have seen.”
Miller joked, “Oh, how we wish he was a verbose kind of guy who would have given us more information. But for him to even say it was ‘good’ was probably a significant clue there.”
He added, “So it is based on lots of different information. It is as accurate as we can come up with.”
Still, the historian emphasized that no formal worship will take place in the new building – instead, it will exist as an exhibit on the history of religious freedom in Maryland.
“The seeds of faith planted there … grew the church and the first diocese that was established in Maryland in the year 1790,” Miller said. “So it truly is the founding place of the modern Catholic Church in the United States.”
The Brick Chapel is an accurate reconstruction of the original 1667 structure on the same site (foundation seen here) — and it has taken historians decades to recreate the church. (Historic St. Mary’s City)
“But it’s also a symbol, and this is what’s important,” he said. “That building could not have been constructed anywhere else in the English-speaking world at this time.”
Visitors may be surprised by the elegance of the church’s interior. Instead of a classic colonial New England church filled with wooden pews, the Brick Chapel has no pews at all.
Miller noted that, in colonial-era Catholic churches, worshippers either stood or knelt.
“The pews are more of a Protestant innovation,” Miller added. “If you had a two-hour-long sermon, seating would be very helpful there. Catholic sermons were probably considerably shorter.”
Visitors will be able to view original 17th-century lead coffins through a glass pane in the chapel. (Historic St. Mary’s City)
Miller said that decades of work have created a “unique exhibit.”
“We also want you, as a visitor, to walk in and have a sense of what a 17th-century person would have seen,” the archaeologist said. “We’ve hidden the exhibits in the arms of the building, where you don’t see them until you get right up on top of them.”
“It’s one that we have worked on for over 37 years, but I am delighted that it will finally be completed and we can start more effectively telling this significant American story.”
Fox News Digital’s Brooke Curto and Kyle Schmidbauer contributed to this report.
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Connecticut
Make Mother’s Day memorable with these 8 activities in Connecticut
Mother’s Day origins and how we celebrate today. Watch video
As we celebrate moms again this year, here’s a look at how Mother’s Day came to be.
May is almost here, bringing with it warmer weather, bright spring blooms and of course, Mother’s Day, this year falling on Sunday, May 10.
Looking for an activity to celebrate the women in your life outside of the house? Luckily, Connecticut has plenty of fun Mother’s Day events that mom, aunt or grandma would enjoy, all the way from a casual day of shopping at the farmers market to an elgant brunch inside a castle.
Here are eight of Connecticut’s best Mother’s Day activities to check out with mom this year.
Cruise the Connecticut River
For moms who would love a day on the water, the Connecticut River Museum hosts special Mother’s Day cruises on RiverQuest, a tour boat that explores the river’s ecology and wildlife.
On May 10, RiverQuest will offer hour-long cruises at 10 a.m., noon and 2 p.m. Tickets are $10 for mom and one child, $15 for children under 12 or $20 for other adults.
Visit a vineyard
Does mom love a good glass of wine? Treat her to an afternoon at a vineyard. On Sunday, May 10, Stonington Vineyards will host a Mother’s Day celebration full of wine, sandwiches and sweet treats, shopping from local vendors and live music. Plus, create a custom bouquet with or for mom at the onsite Bloom Bar.
Stonington’s Mother’s Day event is free to attend, with no registration required. The vineyard is located at 523 Taugwonk Road in Stonington.
Go flower picking
If mom is a fan of flowers, take her to Wicked Tulips, a flower farm with the biggest you-pick-tulip event in New England, complete with over 1.5 million blooming tulips of various colors and 75 varieties.
Admission, which includes 10 tulips, costs $5.50 for children, $24.95 for adults on weekdays or $29.95 for adults on weekends. Additional tulips can be purchased for $1.50 per stem. Online tickets for Wicked Tulips must be reserved for a specific date and time, though guests can stay as long as they want after entering. Tickets are also sold at the door, but entry is more expensive and not guaranteed.
Wicked Tulips is open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday or 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Saturday and Sunday from mid-April through mid-May. Located at 382 Route 164 in Preston.
Eat brunch in a castle
While Mother’s Day brunch is offered at tons of restaurants in Connecticut, one venue in Portland is hosting a special lavish brunch that will make mom feel like a queen. At Saint Clements Castle and Marina, mom can enjoy brunch in a literal castle from the 1800s, complete with lush surrounding grounds and breathtaking waterfront views of the Connecticut River.
The castle’s Mother’s Day brunch includes a gourmet buffet of decadent desserts and chef-inspired dishes, including a personalized omelet station, sliced prime rib and a cheesecake station. Tickets to the brunch cost $70 for adults or $30 for children ages 4-12. Reservations can be made online for 10:30 a.m. or 1 p.m. p.m. on Sunday, May 10.
Attend a craft festival
If mom is the creative type, take her to the New England Spring Craft Festival at Mohegan Sun this Mother’s Day weekend. This unique festival blends creativity with culinary excellence in a showcase featuring over 275 artisans.
Shop for the perfect gift for mom, or let her pick it our herself, from handcrafted jewelry, luxurious spa products or specialty candles, and sample a lineup of food offerings all the way from unique salsas to handmade chocolates.
Online tickets cost $13 for one day or $18 for the whole weekend, and children ages 14 and under enter for free.
The festival will take place from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday, May 9 and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday, May 10. Mohegan Sun Earth Expo & Convention Center is located at 1 Mohegan Sun Blvd. in Uncasville.
Enjoy afternoon tea
Pamper mom with an elegant afternoon tea service aboard the Essex Steam Train. The train’s “Mommy & Me Tea” event takes guests on a scenic 90-minute train ride through the Connecticut River Valley in a restored 1920s era Pullman Dining car. Dress in your Sunday best, listen to comforting classical music and take in the scenery while enjoying an assortment of teas, finger sandwiches and pastries.
Mommy & Me Tea is offered from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturday, May 9, with tickets starting at $59.99.
Go to the farmers’ market
For the moms who love to shop, head over to Bozrah Farmer’s Market on Saturday, May 9 for a special Mother’s Day Market full of handmade clothing, fresh baked pastries, unique crafts, flowers, plants and plenty of other goods from local vendors. From 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., enjoy a day of shopping, food trucks and live music with mom.
The market will take place at Maples Farm Park, located at 45 Bozrah St. in Bozrah.
Run a 5K
If you and mom are the active type, consider running a race together on Mother’s Day. This year, the annual Bridgeport Hospital Mother’s Day 5K will start at 7:45 a.m. on Sunday, May 10, starting and ending at the hospital’s Milford Campus.
The event not only consists of a 5K, but fitness options for the whole family: a timed 5K run and walk, a 3K walk and a kid’s fun run for ages nine and under. Registration for the races costs $40 for adults or $20 for students ages 10-18, while the kid’s fun run is free to enter. Prizes will be distributed to the top runners, as well as the fastest mother-daughter and mother-son teams.
Maine
Opinion: What Maine’s candidates are missing about aging
The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on bangordailynews.com
Kaitlyn Cunningham Morse is founder of Maine Aging Partners, a Maine-based consulting firm that helps families navigate aging and long-term care decisions.
In the coming election, Maine candidates will talk about housing. They will talk about workforce shortages, affordability, economic development and the future of our state.
What many will not do is confront the force tying those issues together: Maine is aging faster than our systems are adapting.
That omission matters.
Too much of our public conversation around aging still proceeds as though this is a manageable strain on an otherwise functional system — something that can be solved with another grant, another pilot program, another commission, or simply more patience.
But if that approach were working, it would be working by now.
Instead, we continue discussing the downstream effects of aging as if they are separate and unrelated problems.
We debate labor shortages. We debate housing shortages. We debate burnout. We debate economic stagnation.
All while ignoring the quiet reality unfolding behind closed doors across this state.
Somewhere in Maine, an older couple is beginning to struggle. One has fallen twice. The other is forgetting medications. The home that served them for 40 years no longer serves them now. And when no clear path exists — when there is no accessible support, no plan, no obvious next step — that problem does not stay within their household.
It lands downstream.
It lands in front of the daughter leaving work early because her father cannot be left alone. It lands in front of the employer wondering why a once-reliable manager is suddenly distracted. It lands in front of the small business losing a key employee to caregiving demands. It lands in front of the hospital trying to discharge someone with nowhere appropriate to send them. It lands in front of local leaders trying to solve workforce and housing issues while more residents quietly age out of independence.
That is what Maine’s aging crisis actually looks like.
Not simply older adults needing care. But families, employers and communities reorganizing themselves around a system under mounting strain.
Maine has the oldest population in the nation. Yet we still discuss aging as though it is a niche healthcare issue rather than a defining economic fact.
It is not separate from our workforce challenges. It is not separate from our housing crisis. It is not separate from our economic future.
When enough working-age adults reduce hours, leave jobs, delay advancement, or burn out because they are managing family caregiving in a fragmented system, the consequences ripple across the entire state.
This is no longer simply an elder care issue. It is a workforce issue. An economic issue. A housing issue. A civic issue.
And until our leaders begin treating aging as a central challenge shaping Maine’s future — rather than a specialized concern delegated to familiar institutions and stakeholder groups — we will continue mistaking downstream symptoms for unrelated problems.
We cannot build a thriving Maine while ignoring the demographic reality reshaping nearly every major policy debate before us.
The future of this state depends on our willingness to finally say so.
Massachusetts
Sayres: Pet sale ban would take Massachusetts backwards
Senate Bill 3028, under consideration by legislators, would ban the sale of dogs and cats at pet stores, closing several family-owned businesses in Massachusetts. Proponents of the legislation say that these small businesses are a necessary sacrifice in the name of finding more homes for shelter animals and combating “puppy mills,” or irresponsible dog breeders.
But as a longtime shelter animal advocate who used to advocate for bills like S. 3028, I’ve learned that these pet-sale bans simply don’t help on either front.
In theory, it might seem logical: Ban pet stores from selling dogs, and people will go to shelters instead. But in reality, that’s not what happens at all.
Families go to pet stores precisely because they are looking for dogs that aren’t at the local shelter. They often have a specific breed of dog in mind. They may need a hypoallergenic dog that doesn’t shed, or a dog with predictable temperament or behavioral traits.
If they can’t get a dog from a local store, then they’ll look elsewhere – typically on the Internet.
Go on TikTok or Craigslist, and you’ll find no shortage of people hawking puppies. Where do these dogs come from? It’s anyone’s guess, but it’s likely that many are sourced from puppy mills.
Which is ironic. Proponents of S. 3028 say banning retail pet sales will fight puppy mills. In reality, it will help puppy mills.
California gives proof to this. A Los Angeles Times investigation following the state’s ban on pet stores selling dogs found that “a network of resellers — including ex-cons and schemers — replaced pet stores as middlemen.”
Nor has California’s ban on retail pet sales reduced animal shelter overcrowding. Shelters in Los Angeles and San Francisco are struggling to deal with crowding in animal shelters more than five years after the ban was passed.
As the former head of the national ASPCA, and a former executive director of the San Francisco SPCA, I always advocate that people adopt from shelters. But I also recognize that people want choices in where to get a dog. We should make sure that these avenues are well-regulated for animal and consumer protection.
And that’s why S. 3028 is counterproductive: It drives dogs and families away from pet stores, which are regulated brick-and-mortar local businesses, and into the black market where there are essentially no regulations to protect people and animals.
If Massachusetts goes down this road, it won’t stop with dogs and cats. Activists will lobby, as they have in Cambridge, for the entire Commonwealth to ban the sale of all pets at pet stores. Fish, hamsters, guinea pigs, you name it.
Where then will people get pets?
Some families will just drive to New Hampshire, as some Bay Staters already do for other goods. But others, particularly less-advantaged people without personal vehicles, will either have to turn to shady online marketplaces or perhaps not get a pet at all.
The human-animal bond is something that all people should be able to experience and cherish. We can make the process of getting a pet both convenient and well-regulated so that animals and consumers are protected. Banning pet sales under S. 3028 would take us backwards.
Ed Sayres is the former CEO of the ASPCA and former president of the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, whose career in animal welfare spans four decades.
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