Nick Cimadon was living in Guam and transitioning out of the Navy when he was able to obtain a Connecticut cannabis food and beverage license. He enjoyed the Navy, but both he and his wife are Connecticut natives, and it offered a chance to build a business back home.
Connecticut
I moved from Connecticut to California. I loved it, but felt so relieved when I returned to New England years later.
In 2015, my boyfriend (now husband) was accepted to a graduate program in Southern California.
With nothing tying me down to our home state of Connecticut, I moved across the country with him. We stayed in California for over six years — and I spent most of my 20s there — but we ultimately chose to return to New England in 2021.
Yes, California really is that expensive
Carly Neil
It costs a lot to live anywhere nowadays, but Southern California takes that notion to a whole new level.
Perhaps our biggest motivator for moving back home was California’s affordability (or lack thereof). According to World Population Review, the Golden State ranks third among the most expensive US states to live in in 2024.
Connecticut is also pricey (it falls in the top 15), but once you live in Southern California, most of the country feels like a discount.
From Los Angeles to San Diego, the entire region of Southern California is well above average regarding median home price, yet another metric of unaffordability.
We definitely felt the strain of struggling to pay the rent in one of the most expensive areas in the nation.
I prefer the quieter, slower pace of New England
Carly Neil
We lived in Orange County, one of the most densely populated counties in the nation, just south of Los Angeles, one of the most populous cities in the US.
It was very rare to find any sense of escape or solitude in the immediate area. Traffic and light pollution were constant.
Meanwhile, in Connecticut, there are far more small towns where things close at 8 p.m. It’s normal to drive miles without passing another car.
Those may be drawbacks for some people, but it’s peaceful to me.
We missed being close to family
Carly Neil
Another major draw to moving back to Connecticut was the proximity to our families.
My husband and I were both born and raised in Connecticut. We had no immediate family on the West Coast.
Although we built a chosen family with dear friends over the years in California, we felt a near-constant undercurrent of homesickness. This was only exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.
Flights to the East Coast were also expensive, which caused us much financial stress whenever we visited home (see my point above about how expensive it is to live in California).
The weather in California was beautiful, but it became monotonous
Carly Neil
I would never suggest someone move across the country only because of the weather. However, it became a factor in why we grew tired of living in California.
The warm, sunny weather is as lovely as everyone says, but after growing up in New England, I realized I much preferred the changing seasons.
Fall, for example, is my favorite time of year in Connecticut. But in California, the fall only means more heat — sometimes this season has the hottest days of the year.
Every September, I grew jealous of my friends on the East Coast enjoying cooler temperatures and hot lattes while I was melting.
As relieved as I am to be back home, I would consider moving back to California one day
Carly Neil
There are a lot of things in California I miss — the beautiful and diverse landscape, the low humidity (especially in the summer), the major attractions (I was about 30 minutes from Disneyland), the rich variety of cultures, the food, and my friends.
California became our home in the years we lived there, and I still feel like we barely scratched the surface of all the state has to offer.
So, if opportunity knocks, I’m very open to heading back west.
In the meantime, however, I’m very happy with my decision to return to Connecticut. The slower pace, relative affordability, and proximity to our families have been huge gains since moving back.
And if I do find myself back in California one day, I will be making the trek back to New England every fall.
Connecticut
THC seltzers have become popular in Connecticut, but a federal law could affect their future
Stew Leonard’s Wines and Spirits of Norwalk, Danbury and Newington started stocking their shelves with THC beverages in September 2023. The CANN THC tonics pictured above at the Norwalk location come in flavors like lemon lavender, grapefruit rosemary, and blood orange cardamom.
Four years later, Cimadon’s business, SoundView, is divided in two. He produces cannabis edibles like gummies and chocolate bars using cannabis sourced from Connecticut. The other aspect of his business? THC seltzers using hemp from out of state.
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Now, with federal law governing hemp likely to change, the future of his business is in question.
“This is uncharted territory,” he said. “This was out of left field. No one saw this coming.”
Nearly 2 million THC seltzers were sold in a four-month span this year in Connecticut. But included in the federal bill that has led to the reopening of the federal government is a measure that closes a loophole that allowed hemp-derived THC products, such as infused seltzers, to be sold across the country.
What it will mean on a state-by-state basis is not yet fully understood. But there are fears that it could have a major impact or even lead to the disallowance of selling the beverages here.
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“Our early analysis is this may not be all that impactful on the Connecticut market,” said state Rep. Roland Lemar, D-New Haven, who chairs the legislative General Law Committee. “We’re going to need the attorney general’s office, Department of Consumer Protection, governor’s office and our team at House Dems to evaluate it over the coming weeks to see what that impact really is.”
When it comes specifically to THC-laden beverages, Connecticut marketers may be able to continue operations if the products are grown, processed and sold within the state’s borders.
“That is the important distinction – if you are sourcing it in Connecticut, producing it in Connecticut and selling it in Connecticut,” Lemar said. “I think it needs to be all three of those things. If you’re not transporting it across state lines in any of its forms, we think our marketplace protections would make it so that you are OK.”
That provision would, among other things, reduce the amount of allowable THC in products derived from legal hemp to trace amounts, effectively dooming the hemp cultivation and processing industry, said Mike Goodenough, a Connecticut-based hemp grower and manufacturer.
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“This is horrendous to so many businesses. This cripples us, hands down,” Goodenough claimed.
The bill as written maintains the status quo for a full year, giving states and manufacturers time to reconfigure statutes and operations, if needed.
Kaitlyn Krasselt, spokeswoman for the state Department of Consumer Protection, noted 1.988 million THC seltzers were sold in Connecticut in the four months between May and September.
“If the (federal) law passes in its current form, we are reviewing the potential impact to Connecticut’s industry and working with the legislature to determine what changes they may want to make in Connecticut,” she said.
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The seltzer exception
The compound in cannabis that creates the effect of a “high,” THC, exists only in small amounts in hemp, but the plant can be processed to isolate THC and infuse it into edible substances such as candies and seltzers.
The 2018 federal Farm Bill that legalized hemp made no provision for that process, which allowed products containing large amounts of THC to be sold legally in gas stations, smokeshops and elsewhere, said Larry Cafero, executive director of Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of Connecticut.
“These THC hemp-derived seltzers, which had no regulation when they initially came out, had 25 milligrams, in some cases, of THC in a 12-ounce can. They were being sold in convenience stores and bodegas, and these little gas station markets, and there was no age limit,” Cafero said. “A 12-year-old could go buy it as if he or she would be buying a soda.”
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Connecticut legislators sought to close that loophole and last year carved out an exception for beverages infused with hemp-derived THC, allowing beverages with low levels of hemp-derived THC to be sold in Connecticut package stores and cannabis dispensaries.
Cannabis business analyst Whitney Economics wrote in September that the total potential THC seltzer market in the United States “is valued, conservatively, at between $9.9 billion and $14.9 billion.”
Cafero said the legal sale of THC seltzers was important for his members and their customers because of a continued decrease in alcohol sales. Whitney’s report echoed similar sentiments, citing a 10% drop in alcohol consumption since 2021.
“It’s so popular because people, in many cases, are choosing that as a beverage, as opposed to an alcohol-based beverage,” Cafero said of THC seltzers.
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Supply chains
There are several Connecticut-based THC seltzer manufacturers, sold legally both in package stores and cannabis dispensaries.
“Lighthouse is made in Connecticut. Float House is made in Connecticut. Muze is made in Connecticut. Hi People is made in Connecticut. SoundView is made in Connecticut,” said Ben Zachs, who runs cannabis retailer Fine Fettle.
But many of those seltzer manufacturers may not obtain the THC from Connecticut-grown hemp, and many transport their finished products to other states.
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“A lot of them would say, ‘Well, we’re selling a lot of drinks outside the state, and this really lowers our captured market,’” Zachs said.
Lemar said, “I think a number of Connecticut-based businesses were looking at business opportunities outside of the state that they’re now being precluded from. I don’t think there’s much interest in just watching these Connecticut businesses just go under because of this new federal restriction.”
Cimadon suggested the easiest solution may be to “collapse it into cannabis,” putting hemp and cannabis into the same program, regulated by the state. But that could create additional problems. Cannabis edibles in Connecticut are subject to different rules than those with THC derived from hemp, including around packaging and potency, which could mean a huge shift for the entire industry.
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Connecticut hemp producers would need to get new state licenses and, unlike cannabis, which is illegal federally but legal in Connecticut, hemp growers are required to be federally licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Connecticut has a hemp plan filed with the USDA, and a provision in Connecticut’s hemp laws requires state statutes to mirror federal laws.
Lemar said there will be discussions in the coming months about “what do we need to do in Connecticut to ensure that our regulations and our authorizations are consistent with federal law?”
Connecticut
The ranks of unaffiliated CT voters are growing
Connecticut
Undocumented immigrants do pay taxes
Setting the record straight on what undocumented immigrants do – and don’t – contribute to the communities they live in.
They have often been accused of draining resources.
Many undocumented people have been paying taxes – like a landscaping business owner we spoke with.
For some, the question is how much undocumented people pay in taxes compared to how much is spent to provide them services.
There’s a lot of things we won’t tell you about this undocumented man; name, age, where he lives…
But he’s been here for 20 years and works as a landscaper to support his wife and two American born kids.
“I came here for most of the reasons that other people come, to seek a better life,” he said.
We asked him what he thinks when he hears people say undocumented immigrants “don’t” pay taxes.
“Since I came here, since I got my first job, I always paid taxes. State tax, federal tax, have a few vehicles, pay tax,” he said.
Elizabeth Ricci, an immigration attorney, tells us yes , it’s a no brainer, you can’t say undocumented people don’t pay taxes in the U.S.
“It’s intellectually dishonest. So everyone’s paying taxes, the question is to what level,” Ricci said.
State Senator Rob Sampson (R-Wolcott) supports immigration reform and believes undocumented people cost Connecticut more than it gets in tax revenue.
“The amount of taxes paid by illegal immigrants is about half of what a lawful resident would pay. They’re not able to work lawfully. They’ve got to work under the table,” Sampson said.
A study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) – which some have described as left leaning – said based on estimates in 2022, undocumented immigrants paid approximately $406 million of state and local taxes in Connecticut. There’s no estimate on what they cost the state.
“Our research doesn’t really focus on the net effects, but we know that undocumented immigrants are working and paying taxes,” Marco Guzman with ITEP said.
Another study by the Federation for Immigration Reform (FAIR) – described by some as a right-leaning – looked at estimates of both how much undocumented people paid in to the system in Connecticut and how much programs for them, and their children cost. It concluded they cost Connecticut $1.3 billion in 2023.
“They have human needs, and if they can’t afford to pay for it, then somebody else is, and that is the taxpayers of Connecticut,” Ira Mehlman from FAIR said.
The undocumented man we spoke with said whatever numbers you want to quote, he believes by starting his own landscaping business to support his family, and employ others, he’s a net positive to our state.
“I’m not here to steal from the state or steal from other people, I’m just here for a better future,” he said.
The State of Connecticut’s Office of Policy and Management has hard data indicating in fiscal 2024 and 2025 combined, our state spent $80 million on Medicaid for undocumented children up to age 15 and pregnant, or postpartum mothers.
It is worth noting when undocumented people do pay taxes, they often don’t receive the services they pay for, namely, social security.
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