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How I survived 70 days’ confinement in the world’s toughest Covid lockdown

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How I survived 70 days’ confinement in the world’s toughest Covid lockdown

Nonetheless much less may I’ve foreseen that, after serving three weeks of government-mandated quarantine on arrival, my housing compound can be hermetically sealed for an extra 49 days straight, or that my mother and I might catch Covid, or that I might be carted off for an extra spell of isolation at one of many authorities’s infamous “fangcang” camps.

And for those who’d informed me then that it will be below the obtrusive strip lights of a type of “fangcang” camps, amid the whiff of doubtful makeshift bogs and the soiled laundry of hundreds of strangers, that I might have an epiphany concerning the joys of communal residing and the psychological well being advantages of enforced breaks, effectively … then I most likely would not have believed you.

However let me again up and clarify.

On the time I boarded the airplane, the siren music of Shanghai — my hometown — appeared arduous to withstand.

In Hong Kong, Omicron was working amok, however in Shanghai circumstances had been nonetheless within the single digits and with China’s iron-fisted method to infections it appeared affordable to assume issues would keep that approach.

That was my first mistake.

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Maintain calm and quarantine

Throughout my three-week quarantine on arrival, I watched in horror because the circumstances exploded.

And the longer I stayed inside, the upper the circumstances climbed.

By the point I used to be lastly allowed out, I had one fleeting day of freedom then was compelled again inside for a lockdown that might supposedly final simply 4 days.

Nothing to fret about, I assumed.

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That was my second mistake.

The truth is, the residential compound the place I used to be staying with my mother and father was about to be sealed off for the perfect a part of two months because the virus labored its approach by its 21 tales and 300 inhabitants.

Covid may seemingly move between the flooring and partitions and the belief even the strongest measures could not cease it was terrifying and stunning. Every time a single individual examined constructive, the lockdown was prolonged one other 14 days.

Many people responded by turning into mannequin Chinese language residents, volunteering to disinfect the property and assist distribute meals and important items — all of which needed to be delivered — on to individuals’s doorways.

And the volunteers sanitized with a vengeance, lugging round 30-kilogram (66-pound) tubs of chemical compounds and donning full hazmat fits to douse in disinfectant each incoming package deal, each nook and cranny.

By the point that they had completed, the constructing was so awash with chemical compounds that a few of my neighbors’ touchscreen digital door locks had corroded and stopped working.

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This might need helped ease individuals’s nerves, however there’s little proof it did something to cease the virus spreading.

Twenty-four days into the lockdown, my mother — who like my dad and I had not set foot outdoors the house aside from a compulsory take a look at — noticed the dreaded double line in her day by day self-administered antigen take a look at.

I waved goodbye to mother as the federal government employees hauled her off to one of many 288 faculties that had been transformed into isolation websites. The following day, I discovered I too had been contaminated.

Laundry hangs inside the "lucky clover" quarantine center.

Welcome to the jungle

Any hopes of seeing mother once more had been quickly dashed as individuals had been randomly assigned to totally different websites. I used to be bused to the Nationwide Exhibition and Convention Middle, Shanghai’s largest quarantine facility — nicknamed the “fortunate clover” resulting from its form.

As soon as host to the world’s greatest auto present, it was transformed right into a makeshift Covid hospital with 50,000 beds, certainly one of many public venues to have been repurposed into what Chinese language discuss with as “fangcang”.

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Fangcang date again to the unique Covid outbreak in Wuhan and are broadly seen by Chinese language as a hit story.

In some way although, my arrival felt lower than auspicious.

An aerial view of the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai - the "lucky clover".

The second I stepped into my designated corridor — one half of a leaf of the four-leaf “fortunate clover” — I used to be overwhelmed.

A sea of what regarded like outsized child cots and laundry hanging from the rafters stretched earlier than my eyes.

“Welcome to the jungle,” I assumed, as hoards of strangers dressed of their pajamas hustled and bustled round me, made all of the scarier by my psychological state, which had deteriorated from a scarcity of social interplay.

A nurse assigned me a cot, the earlier occupant of which had kindly left behind a big yellow bag marked “medical waste.” Then I used to be handed a bag of my very own, containing bedding, a plastic basin and a cup for laundry, a toothbrush, toothpaste, towel and slippers.

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It was solely later that I found the true horror lurking behind the “fortunate clover”: the bogs.

A welcome pack including bedding, a plastic basin, a cup for washing, a toothbrush, toothpaste, towel and slippers.

Do you are feeling fortunate?

It’s arduous to explain the odor that outcomes from hundreds of individuals relying on dozens of moveable squat bogs day after day.

Let’s simply say that each go to to the washroom — a shady, stinking space lined by a large tent on the sting of the clover — was a take a look at of braveness.

The fixed booming of the plumbing system lent each go to a sinister really feel. If you approached there can be lengthy, snaking queues of individuals with tissue paper wrapped round their arms, all gingerly inspecting rest room cabin after cabin in doomed makes an attempt to seek out one which is likely to be hygienically acceptable.

It wasn’t the cleansing employees’s fault — merely the amount of individuals. The bogs would soil and the tissue bins fill and overflow far earlier than the employees may get to them.

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The ground was all the time moist, which made balancing whereas squatting more durable — particularly because the cabin locks hardly ever labored, that means one hand wanted to be devoted to keeping off undesirable intruders.

The bathroom area at the "lucky clover".

Sadly, given the numerous gallons of water I used to be forcing down my throat in an effort to flush out the virus, I spent much more time right here than I might have preferred.

Then there was the issue of attempting to sleep in a spot the place there isn’t a darkness. Rows of ceiling lights stayed on all through the evening, so I took to carrying two face masks — one for my mouth and nostril and one for my eyes.

Others struggled with the noise; the sound of hundreds of individuals loud night breathing, grinding their enamel, tossing and turning and groaning and grunting of their sleep gave this the texture of a safari.

That first evening, it took me hours to go to sleep, solely to be woken what felt like moments later by a loudspeaker blasting “please come take the PCR take a look at” — at 6:00 am.

The dearth of sleep was making issues appear bizarre, however issues had been about to get weirder nonetheless.

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'A place where there is no darkness': Beds at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai.

Seeing the sunshine

I used to be in an infinite room with 3,000 strangers, and I felt on their lonesome. All I had was a tiny cot, a nook, a cupboard and a stool. The extraordinary overhead lights left me feeling sterile, chilly and uncovered. It felt like a hospital, a bazaar and a maze all rolled into one.

That is when one thing deep inside me stirred: reminiscences of the communal residing experiences I would had as a baby rising up in China.

As a part of the state curriculum, metropolis youngsters like me had been despatched to countryside camps to discover ways to farm and work on meeting traces. A part of the expertise was sleeping on massive, undivided platforms with little privateness. The residing circumstances had been poor, however any discomfort was outweighed by the youthful pleasure of getting a sleepover with classmates.

The scene inside Shanghai's biggest Covid-19 quarantine facility in May 2022.

My emotions of awkwardness within the “fortunate clover” fell away. What I as soon as seen as embarrassingly intimate now felt like a pajama celebration.

Most individuals had been simply minding their very own enterprise, and one thing not fully not like “regular life” was persevering with. Individuals lounged on their cots, making calls with family and friends, scrolling on their telephones and laughing at TikTok-style movies.

How airline ticket scalpers took over the Chinese travel market

Even these separated from their family members did their greatest to remain constructive. One couple throughout from my cot would video-call the 12-year-old daughter that they had been compelled to go away at dwelling, alone. The mother would take her by meal-prep; the dad fielded math homework questions; and when she sobbed, they might consolation her.

However the brightest spot was the meals. It was no feast, however getting access to filling meals appeared fortuitous throughout such an odd time.

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Usually, individuals from Shanghai are spoiled by town’s vibrant meals scene, however I used to be keenly conscious that in this time of lockdown many individuals outdoors the “fortunate clover” had been genuinely fearful of ravenous.

Inside the clover, there was no have to scramble for groceries or make do with what got here your approach.

Breakfast meant congee, baozi (steamed buns), eggs and pickles. Lunch and dinner had been scorching, and much more beneficiant — often two most important dishes with a selection of protein — shrimp and beef, hen and pork, fish and hen — and three sides of greens. Particular menus had been out there for Muslims, diabetics and vegetarians.

Meal boxes offered by the Shanghai Covid-19 quarantine site Serenitie Wang stayed at.

Meals had been hardly ever repeated and neither had been the encouraging fortune-cookie fashion messages connected to the bins.

“Go Shanghai!”, “Zero worries, infinite happiness….” and “Life is all the time heat and vibrant. A stumble will probably be adopted by additional progress” had been amongst my favorites.

I shared photographs of my meals on social media, with many pals saying they wished they might get Covid only for the free meals. They could have been joking, however I typically noticed individuals hoarding snacks — milk and fruit — and taking the goodies dwelling once they lastly left.

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I quickly realized, too, that for a few of these round me, staying within the “fortunate clover’ actually was a chunk of excellent fortune, a reprieve from the hectic continuous hustle of a metropolis of 25 million.

That is after I met Mr. Solar.

He was a employee with a state-owned development firm who had ended up staying in the identical fangcang that simply weeks beforehand he had labored to repurpose. He informed me that since March his job had felt like preventing a struggle as he and his fellow employees had been tasked with constructing fancang after fancang, day after day.

The nonstop work had left his shoulder buckled and arms calloused. Buried in work and toiling away he had misplaced monitor of time and was nearly “relieved” to listen to he had caught Covid.

“I may lastly take a break,” he stated.

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Volunteers in hazmat suits take a nap inside Shanghai's biggest government Covid-19 quarantine center.

‘Everybody will probably be fearful of me’

A lot as I attempted, like Mr. Solar, to look on the intense aspect, it was arduous to totally banish my psychological nervousness.

My routine had turn into monotonous, I missed dwelling, and felt icky from not having showered for days.

It was like I used to be trapped in a maze, barred from leaving regardless of feeling nice. Even at their top, my signs had been solely gentle — fatigue and occasional coughing and sneezing — and that was a blessing because the little medical help that was on supply was largely pointless. Nurses had been too busy to test on us and probably the most you may hope for had been primary cures like paracetamol, cough syrup, sleeping tablets and conventional Chinese language medication.

Alas, there was no remedy for Covid, or cussed PCR take a look at outcomes. Days after my signs had disappeared I, like many others, would proceed to check constructive and stay caught in limbo.

The discharge of the PCR take a look at outcomes was itself a scene day-after-day.

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Everybody’s title and outcomes can be printed out and posted on a wall — very like how Chinese language faculties publicly launch examination scores — and day-after-day the massive crowd poring over them can be a smorgasbord of feelings from pleasure and despair.

Covid test results are posted on the wall in the "lucky clover" quarantine site.

I discovered that PCR exams aren’t black and white. At the very least 5 individuals I knew had their hopes of freedom dashed as their outcomes oscillated between constructive and destructive.

Determined to keep away from the identical destiny, I might completely rinse my nasal passage and throat with a saline answer earlier than taking my day by day take a look at.

Whether or not it was the saline or destiny, I examined destructive on my seventh day — and after a follow-up take a look at 24 hours later I used to be informed to arrange for discharge.

Mr. Solar, the constructor employee, was informed the identical. However whereas I used to be excited, he appeared peaceable and contemplative. He informed me he was involved his neighbors won’t permit him again in his compound. “I am somebody who examined constructive. Everybody will probably be fearful of me,” he stated.

I attempted to console him, saying the an infection would have strengthened his immune system and he can be much less more likely to fall unwell once more. He smiled reluctantly and stated he hoped the group can be equally understanding.

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The following day, Mr. Solar was lacking from the road of individuals to be discharged. The nurse could not discover him anyplace. I do not know if he determined to remain or not.

Possibly what was a jail for a lot of was truly a sanctuary for him.

Editor’s Notice: On leaving the camp, the writer was in a position to safe a uncommon flight again to Hong Kong, departing Shanghai on Could 20. Regardless of efforts starting June 1 to “reopen” town, life in Shanghai stays closely restricted, with an growing variety of neighborhoods being positioned again into full lockdown.

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Macy’s says employee hid more than $132mn in delivery expenses

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Macy’s says employee hid more than 2mn in delivery expenses

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Macy’s has delayed the release of its third-quarter results after the US retailer revealed that an employee had hidden more than $132mn of delivery expenses since late 2021.

The group said in a securities filing on Monday that an employee had “intentionally made erroneous accounting accrual entries” to hide $132mn to $154mn of cumulative delivery expenses between its fourth quarter of 2021 and the quarter ended November 2 2024.

It said it had launched an independent investigation. There was “no indication” of any adverse effect on its cash management or payments.

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The individual was no longer at the company, Macy’s added.

Macy’s was due to report results on Tuesday, but, owing to the expenses issue, instead released preliminary results on Monday morning. Its third-quarter sales fell slightly more than analysts expected to $7.74bn in the three months ending on November 2.

Macy’s shares were down more than 3 per cent in pre-market trading.

This is a developing story

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What Trump's pick for Treasury secretary could mean for global markets

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What Trump's pick for Treasury secretary could mean for global markets

Scott Bessent speaks at the National Conservative Conference in Washington D.C., Wednesday, July 10, 2024.

Dominic Gwinn | Afp | Getty Images

Financial markets on Monday welcomed President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for U.S. Treasury secretary, with currencies across the globe rallying on hopes that hedge fund manager Scott Bessent can take some of the sting out of Trump’s more extreme economic views.

The U.S. dollar index, which measures the greenback against six major currencies, fell 0.5% to 107.01 on Monday, paring some of its recent gains after a remarkable rally since late September.

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The euro was a top performer, rising 0.7% to trade at $1.049 at 12:50 p.m. London time. The Japanese yen, pound sterling and Antipodean currencies were also trading higher against the dollar.

The moves come as global investors reacted to news from late Friday that Trump signaled his intention to nominate Bessent to lead one of the most influential roles in U.S. government. The Treasury Department has broad oversight of tax policy, public debt and international finance.

Strategists regard Bessent, the founder of Connecticut-based investment firm Key Square Group, as a “safe pair of hands,” a well-known market participant and a more moderate pick compared to some of his rivals.

It is expected the 62-year-old will push for Trump to consider a softer approach to tariffs, strip back regulation to boost growth and target a reduction in deficit spending.

“Trump’s pick for Treasury Secretary has swelled investor sentiment further with stocks on Wall Street looking set for another flurry of gains,” Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said in a research note.

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“Hedge fund manager Scott Bessent’s long career of navigating the twists and turns of markets, has boosted confidence about incoming pro-business policies and lifted hopes that any tariffs would be highly targeted and potentially less inflationary in nature,” she added.

A ‘layered’ approach to tariffs

Trump’s historic election victory earlier this month ratcheted up concerns about the prospect for higher prices, prompting strategists to rethink the outlook for global bond yields and currencies.

It is widely thought that Trump’s pledge to introduce tax cuts and steep tariffs could boost U.S. economic growth — but widen the fiscal deficit and refuel inflation.

An employee sorts navel oranges at a fruit processing factory of Nongfu Spring on November 23, 2024 in Xinfeng County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province of China.

China News Service | China News Service | Getty Images

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In an effort to raise revenues, Trump has suggested he could impose a blanket 20% tariff on all goods imported into the U.S., with a tariff of up to 60% for Chinese products and one as high as 2,000% on vehicles built in Mexico.

While many economists are skeptical about the effectiveness of tariffs, Bessent has defended them as “a useful tool for achieving the president’s foreign policy objectives.” He has also, however, called for tariffs to be “layered in” gradually.

“News that Scott Bessent is the top choice for incoming US Treasury Minister has raised the possibility that some ‘Trump trades’ may be watered down,” analysts at Rabobank said in a research note.

“Bessent, a successful macro hedge fund manager, is associated with a preference to reduce the US budget deficit to 3% of GDP, which clearly suggests less appetite for deficit spending,” they added.

Bessent, who once worked for billionaire philanthropist and investor George Soros, has advocated for a so-called “3-3-3” target, which refers to a plan to cut the deficit to 3% by 2028, achieve 3% economic growth and add 3 million new barrels of oil per day.

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Business as usual?

Some strategists expect Trump’s Treasury chief pick to be welcomed as good news for Asian currencies over the coming months.

“The market view that Bessent is a ‘safe hands’ candidate, may see some relief rally in Treasuries from the open on Monday, as the risk of a more unorthodox candidate is priced out,” Scott Spratt, strategist at Societe Generale Corporate and Investment Banking, said in a research note.

“We suspect his view that tariffs should be ‘layered’ and that initial levels being discussed are ‘maximalist’ positions, should also provide an opening boost to Asia FX and [the Chinese yuan],” he added.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump prepares to exit after viewing the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket in Brownsville, Texas, U.S., November 19, 2024. 

Brandon Bell | Via Reuters

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk suggested that nominating Bessent as Treasury chief would be a disappointment. In a social media post via X on Nov. 16, Musk described Bessent as a “business-as-usual choice,” adding that “business-as-usual is driving America bankrupt.”

Bessent has also been an advocate of Trump’s embrace of the crypto industry, which means he could soon become the first Treasury chief openly in favor of crypto assets. Trump has previously pledged to make America “the crypto capital of the planet.”

Bitcoin breached the $99,000 level for the first time last week as investors continue to price in Trump’s return to the White House.

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Northvolt dilemma: Can European EVs avoid relying on Asian batteries?

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Northvolt dilemma: Can European EVs avoid relying on Asian batteries?

Two months before Northvolt filed for bankruptcy in the US, Robin Zeng, known as China’s “battery king”, had a quick but grim answer as to why European battery makers were struggling to make good products.

“They have a wrong design . . . they have a wrong process . . . and they have the wrong equipment. How can they scale up?” the chief executive of CATL told Nicolai Tangen, the head of Norway’s $1.8tn oil fund. “So almost all mistakes together.”

The bleak assessment from the world’s biggest electric vehicle battery manufacturer captures the scale of the failure for the industries behind the critical technology for Europe’s decarbonisation, leaving governments, companies and investors at a loss as to how to recraft the continent’s strategy to compete with China.

“How are we not taking this more seriously? The European car industry is the heartland of European industry’s supposed prowess,” said one long-standing investor in Northvolt after the collapse into US bankruptcy last week of Europe’s biggest battery hope. “The depth of the crisis for the European car industry is almost unlimited. It’s incredibly grim.”

Brussels took its first steps to establish a battery supply chain across Europe in 2017, with Northvolt at the heart of its ambitions. The bloc has since increased its share of the global battery market from 3 per cent to 17 per cent with annual turnover of €81bn in 2023 after spending more than €6bn of the EU budget to support cross-border battery projects and research and innovation.

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But in terms of EV batteries, Asian participants including CATL, BYD, and LG Energy Solution and SK On of South Korea, control about 70 per cent of the global market. Many of the 30 gigafactory projects in Europe have also been designed and built with the help of Chinese and Korean companies.

Northvolt chief executive Peter Carlsson. The Swedish group was at the heart of Brussels’ ambitions to establish a battery supply chain across Europe © Charlie Bibby/FT
Robin Zeng
CATL chief executive Robin Zeng said European battery makers had the ‘wrong design . . . they have a wrong process . . . and they have the wrong equipment’ © Lam Yik/Bloomberg

As the EU’s ambitions have faltered, the struggles of Northvolt have come to embody the challenge the continent faces. The bloc wants to continue encouraging costly investments in the clean technologies needed to meet its ambitious climate goals, while at the same time stemming the wave of plant closures and job cuts that are already spreading across the automotive sector and heavy industries. 

“It’s fair to say we’re at a pivotal moment right now,” said Wouter IJzermans, executive director at the Batteries European Partnership Association. 

People involved in the Northvolt saga said options were narrowing for Europe to address its dependence on China and other parts of Asia for the technology and materials that will be critical as the automotive industry transitions to electric vehicles. 

Efforts are still being made by other start-ups such as France’s Verkor and Volkswagen’s battery business PowerCo, but they are facing either diminished ambitions or tougher financing prospects.

PowerCo is considering building just one out of the two production lines previously planned for its plant in Salzgitter in Germany due to slowing market demand. 

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Verkor counts Renault as its main client and recently finalised a new €1.3bn financing round to back the construction of a plant in the northern French port city of Dunkirk. But its chief executive Benoit Lemaignan said financing talks were arduous on the back of Northvolt’s woes and the slowdown in the growth of electric vehicle sales this year.

A mural of a VW electric vehicle at the construction site of the Volkswagen AG SalzGiga fuel cell gigafactory, operated by PowerCo, in Salzgitter, Germany in 2023
The Volkswagen fuel cell gigafactory under construction in Salzgitter, Germany, last year © Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg

“There was a whole fresh round of audit work and validation of the set-up, our chemistry, the machines and all the equipment,” Lemaignan said. “It’s not something automatic, to find financing today. It’s an issue that goes well beyond Verkor, and affects the financing of all of the energy and climate transition industries.” 

In France, there is also Automotive Cells Company, a venture backed by carmakers Stellantis and Mercedes-Benz, and oil major TotalEnergies, which started producing batteries in 2023. But this year ACC paused plans to expand further with plants in Germany and Italy as it considered switching to a lower-cost form of battery technology and adjusted to a slower EV adoption rate. 

“There are expansion phases and crisis phases, if you draw a parallel with other industries. Perhaps we’re living through the first big challenges for Europe’s battery industry. But there will be factories and there will be clients, we’re seeing that more and more,” Lemaignan said.

Consequences from Northvolt’s US bankruptcy filing are already being felt, with carmakers being forced once again to turn to their Asian suppliers to reduce their exposure to its collapse. 

Germany’s Porsche has never confirmed its relationship with Northvolt, but a person familiar with the agreement between the two companies said the Swedish start-up was contracted to make the batteries for the all-electric Porsche 718, scheduled for launch next year.

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As Northvolt’s troubles deepened, the sports-car maker began looking for alternative suppliers. While Porsche also buys batteries from South Korea’s Samsung SDI, LGES and China’s CATL, the person added that diversification was a complicated task at relatively short notice.

A cell assembly worker in the dry area of a production line at the Automotive Cells Company (ACC) gigafactory in Douvrin, France
France’s ACC, a venture backed by Stellantis, Mercedes-Benz and TotalEnergies, started producing batteries in 2023 © Nathan Laine/Bloomberg

Northvolt’s demise means the battle for dominance of the European market is likely to play out between Asian battery makers. 

LGES and SK On both have European plants, in Poland and Hungary respectively, while CATL has a factory in Germany and a second site in Hungary due to begin production next year.

But Tim Bush, a Seoul-based battery analyst at UBS, said there was little prospect at present that the Asian battery makers would be able to help the EU to meet its target for 90 per cent of the continent’s EV batteries to be produced locally by 2030.

Bush noted that Korean battery makers were already paring back their investments in Europe, having invested billions of dollars in plants in North America that have been running at low utilisation rates because of lower than expected consumer demand for EVs.

Potential Chinese battery investments on the continent were also likely to be complicated by the ongoing trade dispute between Brussels and Beijing over EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, he added.

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“The Koreans are not expanding, the Chinese have suspended construction and Europe’s new entrants are dropping like flies,” said Bush.

Against such obstacles, the European Commission is weighing plans to require Chinese developers to have plants and bring their intellectual property to Europe in order to access EU subsidies, the FT has previously reported. 

With European start-ups still behind in their ability to manufacture batteries at scale, industry executives say the only solution may be to continue their reliance on Asian participants until homegrown companies can absorb technology knowhow on battery chemistry, mass production and equipment manufacturing.

“We need to find a deal with China because we won’t be able to compete . . . without the support of the Chinese companies that control the mining industry, chemicals, refining and their capacity and competence,” Luca De Meo, Renault’s chief executive, told reporters last month.

But the dilemma is how long Europe needs to wait for the technology transfers to complete, and whether it would already have lost the race by then.

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“If you really zoom out, what does Europe want to be? I really question whether Europe wants to give up yet another industry like it did with solar panels. Europe is not a leader in AI. I want my kids to grow up somewhere where there are a lot of jobs,” said a Northvolt executive.

Reporting by Kana Inagaki and Harriet Agnew in London, Patricia Nilsson in Frankfurt, Sarah White in Paris, Alice Hancock in Brussels, Christian Davies in Seoul, and Richard Milne in Oslo

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