South Dakota
Justice disparities on South Dakota reservations need attention, US attorney general says
U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland speaks to the media on Aug. 14, 2024, in Sioux Falls. (Joshua Haiar/South Dakota Searchlight)
SIOUX FALLS — U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland said Wednesday during a visit to South Dakota that national crime rates have declined, but challenges remain on tribal reservations in the state.
“We know that progress in some communities has not been the same,” Garland said. “Progress across the country is still uneven. Of course, there is no level of violent crime that’s acceptable.”
He said that since 2021, the Justice Department has allocated $19.1 million to support tribal justice initiatives in South Dakota.
“Tribal communities deserve safety and justice,” he said.
Garland’s visit included a Sioux Falls meeting with Alison Ramsdell, the U.S. attorney for the District of South Dakota, as well as federal, state, local and tribal law enforcement leaders. He was scheduled to participate in a roundtable meeting later Wednesday in Wagner with members of the Yankton Sioux Tribe and U.S. Sen. Mike Rounds, R-South Dakota.
John Pettigrew, acting police chief of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, recently told a congressional committee that federal funding for tribal law enforcement — which is required by treaties dating to the 1800s — is “a joke.” He said the tribe’s Department of Public Safety is funded at 15% of its needs, a shortfall that has led to inadequate staffing levels, longer response times and officer burnout.
Police Chief Edwin Young of the Yankton Sioux Tribe told South Dakota Searchlight prior to Wednesday’s meeting in Sioux Falls that the tribe struggles to recruit and retain officers.
“We need competitive pay with the local law enforcement. We don’t have a real retirement system. That stuff is pretty much nonexistent in most tribal programs,” Young said.
His department currently operates with three officers and needs at least 12 to police the area effectively, he said.
Logistical hurdles in training and recruitment exacerbate the funding challenges.
Traditionally, tribal officers have had to complete their training at a Bureau of Indian Affairs facility in New Mexico, a requirement that has been a barrier to recruiting new officers. Bu the bureau recently lent its support to a new, state-led summer training session in Pierre, which is providing training closer to home for prospective tribal officers. Rounds has asked for for the establishment of a federal tribal law enforcement training facility in the Great Plains region.
Prior to Garland’s visit, public safety on reservations in South Dakota had been a longstanding topic of public debate.
Gov. Kristi Noem gave a speech in January claiming that Mexican drug cartels are operating on reservations, and she’s repeated those claims many times since. Those and other comments led leaders of all nine of the tribes in the state to vote in support of banning her from their reservations. Noem did not attend the meeting Wednesday in Sioux Falls.
Additionally, the Oglala Sioux Tribe has sued the federal government, alleging it’s failing to adequately uphold its treaty obligation to fund public safety. Concerns about public safety on the tribe’s Pine Ridge Reservation have been heightened recently after a 56-year-old man was fatally shot at a powwow earlier this month.
South Dakota Searchlight is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. South Dakota Searchlight maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Seth Tupper for questions: info@southdakotasearchlight.com. Follow South Dakota Searchlight on Facebook and X.
South Dakota
Obituary for Michael F. Kelly at Miller Funeral Home & On-Site Crematory
South Dakota
Lab-grown meat should be clearly labeled, panel of SD lawmakers decides • South Dakota Searchlight
A committee of South Dakota legislators advanced a bill Tuesday at the Capitol in Pierre that would define lab-grown meat and require it to be clearly labeled.
The state Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources proposed the legislation. Cheyenne Tant, a policy adviser for the department, explained it to legislators.
“South Dakota consumers deserve transparency when deciding whether to purchase a product grown in a lab versus products grown by our hardworking farmers and ranchers,” Tant said.
The House Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee voted 13-0 to send the bill to the full House of Representatives.
Was that chicken cutlet grown in a lab? These states (including SD) want you to know.
The legislation describes lab-grown meat as “cell-cultured protein” and defines it as “a product that is produced for use as human food, made wholly or in part from any cell culture or the DNA of a host animal, and grown or cultivated outside a live animal.”
The bill also says any product that contains cell-cultured protein without being clearly labeled as “cell-cultured” or “lab-grown” would be considered misbranded. That provision builds on a state law adopted in 2019 that prohibits the mislabeling of meat. Enforcement would fall to the state Animal Industry Board, Tant said, which could work with companies to change their labels or take steps to remove noncompliant products from South Dakota shelves.
Nobody testified against the bill, and supporters represented diverse interests.
Hunter Roberts, secretary of the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, called lab-grown meat “gross.” Several groups representing farmers and ranchers said they want transparency in labeling to differentiate their traditionally raised meat from lab-grown versions.
Good Food Institute, a group that works to advance innovation in alternative proteins, also supported the bill. The nonpartisan, nonprofit organization was represented at the committee meeting by Erin Rees Clayton, a Pierre-based senior scientific adviser for the institute.
She said producers of alternative proteins also want to differentiate their products.
“Just as South Dakota farmers and ranchers are proud of their products, cultivated meat producers are proud of their products, too,” Rees Clayton said. “They want to celebrate the innovation and production processes behind the meat they produce.”
She said lab-cultivated meat has existed for a little more than a decade. It starts from a small sample of animal cells that are fed the sugars, water, proteins and vitamins needed to grow into muscle and fat.
“Cultivated meat is meat at the cellular level, offering similar taste, texture and safety profiles,” Rees Clayton said. “It’s just produced in a different way.”
She said the fledgling industry may someday be able to help satisfy the rising global population’s demand for protein. It could also add resiliency to food supply chains, she said, because it’s less vulnerable to natural disasters and other unpredictable events that can affect traditional meat production.
For now, Rees Clayton said, federal regulators have approved only two U.S. companies to produce and sell cultivated meat, and neither company has brought a product to the market yet.
Rees Clayton failed to convince legislators to consider what she described as a “minor” amendment. It would add terms such as “cell-cultivated” or “cultivated” to the bill’s definition of lab-grown meat, which she said would better align the legislation with industry standards.
Some other states, including Florida and Alabama, have banned lab-grown meat. Nebraska is considering a ban.
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South Dakota
Hays student named to South Dakota State Dean's List for fall semester
SDSU
BROOKINGS, S.D. — South Dakota State University announces Katelyn Engel of Hays has been named to the dean’s list for the fall 2024 semester.
Engel is a student in SDSU’s College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences.
To earn dean’s list distinctions in SDSU’s colleges, students must have completed a minimum of 12 credits and must have earned at least a 3.5 GPA on a 4.0 scale. Overall, 3,901 students from 40 states and 32 foreign nations are on the list. More than 1,600 students received a 4.0 GPA.
About South Dakota State University
Founded in 1881, South Dakota State University is the state’s Morrill Act land-grant institution as well as its largest, most comprehensive school of higher education.
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