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Proposed Ohio bill would charge teachers, librarians with felonies for 'pandering obscenity' • Ohio Capital Journal

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Proposed Ohio bill would charge teachers, librarians with felonies for 'pandering obscenity' • Ohio Capital Journal


A Republican-led bill just introduced in the Ohio House would charge teachers and librarians with a felony offense for distributing material deemed “obscene.”

The problem is, the bill does not explain what materials would be considered obscene, despite laying a fifth-degree felony on the feet of teachers and “public school librarians” who may possess or share such material.

Ohio state Rep. Adam Mathews, R-Lebanon. (Official photo from the Ohio House website.)

State Rep. Adam Mathews, R-Lebanon, put forth House Bill 556 last week, a bill that would “create criminal liability for certain teachers and librarians for the offense of pandering obscenity,” according to the language of the bill.

Librarian, in this sense, is defined as “a librarian employed by a school district, other public school … or chartered nonpublic school and a librarian employed in a school district public library.”

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Teachers and school district librarians would be barred from creating, reproducing, publishing, promoting or advertising “obscene material.” They are also prohibited from creating, directing or producing “an obscene performance,” the bill states.

But what falls under “obscenity” is not clear from the initial language of HB 556, which has yet to receive committee consideration in the House. The word “obscenity” only appears three times in the six-page bill: in the title of the proposed legislation and twice referring to the title of the criminal offense.

“Obscene” shows up eight times in the bill, but only accompanying “material,” “performance,” “articles” and in a clause about giving notice about “the character of the material or a performance.”

HB 556 aims to amend existing statutes in the Ohio Revised Code, and pulls exact language from those statutes — for pandering obscenity and one explaining legal “presumptions in obscenity cases” — but neither of those statutes lay out what is considered obscenity either.

It’s that lack of clarity that is giving teachers and library groups hesitation on the bill.

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The Ohio Education Association said it is still reviewing HB 556, and Ohio Federation of Teachers president Melissa Cropper said the group has not taken a position on the bill, but she is “concerned with the vagueness of the bill and the ability for it to be weaponized by bad faith actors who are focused on attacking public schools and libraries, not on protecting children.”

“We also question whether there is need for this new bill or if existing laws can address the concerns behind HB 556,” Cropper said in a statement. “We plan to discuss this bill and these concerns with legislators and with our members.”

Questions beyond the motivations of the bill are still coming up as well, including whether or not “school district public libraries” can include the libraries of a community that are also classified as school district libraries.

The Ohio Library Council’s executive director, Michelle Francis, said the group does “have concerns with the legislation.”

“We reached out to the sponsor and we look forward to meeting with him soon,” Francis told the Capital Journal.

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The bill includes an “affirmative defense,” meaning if the person accused of pandering obscenity can prove the material or performance was “for a bona fide medical, scientific, religious, governmental, judicial or other proper purpose,” they can use that as a defense against the charge. The word “educational” was struck from the language in the proposal as reasoning for an affirmative defense.

As part of the affirmative defense, the material must also have been given by or to a “physician, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, health or biology teacher, faculty member, person pursuing bona fide studies or research, librarian other than a school librarian, member of the clergy, prosecutor, judge or other person having a proper interest in the material or performance.”

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Ohio

Local animal charity holds purse fundraising event

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Local animal charity holds purse fundraising event


BOARDMAN, Ohio (WKBN) — One local organization is looking to help fund its new facility after holding a purse raffle earlier today.

Animal Charity of Ohio held its first-ever Purses and Paws raffle event at its new location on Southern Boulevard in Boardman.

There were purse raffles for almost 30 designer bags, including Kate Spade, Michael Kors and Juicy Couture.

There were also chances to win basket raffles and Animal Charity merchandise you could buy.
Jane MacMurchy with Animal Charity of Ohio says the goal is to raise $1,000.

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“We still have one million dollars worth of work left, but we’re hoping with every single event like this that we hold is going to continue to chip away at it,” Jane MacMurchy with the Animal Charity of Ohio said.

The grand opening for Animal Charity of Ohio’s new facility is scheduled for June 24.



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Bullock: Ohio HB 6 took away consumer electric savings, but HB 79 can help bring them back

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Bullock: Ohio HB 6 took away consumer electric savings, but HB 79 can help bring them back


Consumers have been paying extra on their monthly electric bills since Ohio House Bill 6 was enacted — not only due to subsidies for 80-year old, uncompetitive power plants it mandated, but also because it ended utility work on energy efficiency that lowers Ohio power consumption and lowers costs along with it. To date, Ohioans have lost an estimated $890 million in savings.

But as early as this month, the Ohio General Assembly could vote to change that and take the first steps toward energy saving since HB 6 was enacted. A new bipartisan proposal, Ohio House Bill 79, could prompt utilities to resume efforts to help customers save through insulation, efficient appliances, less expensive energy, and lower grid maintenance costs.

New rules in HB 79 improve quality controls to ensure utilities’ work results in verifiable bill savings, and they eliminate past gimmicks such as sending light bulb “kits” to customers who did not request them.In practice, this means utilities could offer discounts and rebates to encourage residential and small business customers to invest in insulation, air conditioning and furnaces tune-ups, and efficient lighting, refrigerators, water heaters, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

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This matters because the least expensive unit of power is the one we don’t use. For every $1 invested in energy waste reduction, consumers will save $1.30 to $1.90. HB 79 would lower energy inflation. If Ohio does nothing, energy inflation will cost everyone more. Power prices rise as power demand rises, unless we deploy energy efficiency to delink them.

Notably, HB 79 allows consumers to opt out. Customers who do will still save money thanks to lower energy prices (due to lowered demand) and lower peak demand (e.g. on hot summer days), which drives a significant portion of electricity costs.

HB 79 also would increase grid reliability. Ohio will need more power in coming years thanks to data centers, the Intel chip manufacturing facility in Lick County, and increasing electric vehicle use. If Ohio energy efficiency work had continued after HB 6, Ohioans could have used 5.4 million megawatt hours (MWh) less electricity in 2023 —about the same as the annual power output of the coal-fired Kyger Creek Power Plant along the Ohio River in Cheshire, Gallilia County (owned by Ohio Valley Electric Corporation).

The market alone is not enough, and utility-run programs can increase savings by getting more consumers to participate, lowering usage statewide that lowers costs for everyone. Critics claim that markets work and people make energy efficiency choices without utility involvement, but all evidence shows that utility discounts and rebates together with the market often produce the best results for consumers utilizing energy efficiency.

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In a time of rising costs, the Ohio General Assembly can help Ohioans cut their energy use and monthly bills by passing HB 79. Will they?

Tom Bullock is executive director of the Citizens Utility Board of Ohio, a nonprofit, nonpartisan consumer advocacy organization works to reduce residential and small business utility customers.



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Ohio to purge 150,000 voters before November election

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Ohio to purge 150,000 voters before November election


CINCINNATI (WXIX) – Over 150,000 voters could be purged from the rolls before November’s election as part of an initiative from the Ohio Secretary of State.

Around 18,000 voters in Hamilton County have been mailed notices.

Hamilton County Board of Elections Director Sherry Poland said inactive voters are purged annually. She said some voters should have been purged in the past, but haven’t.

“Voters who we believe might have moved out of Hamilton County or the State of Ohio will be removed from the voter roll,” Poland said.

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Purged voters receive notices ahead of time. Most of the names are taken from the national change of address list. She said voters who haven’t interacted with the Bureau of Motor Vehicles or signed a petition in the last four years are assumed to have moved out of the area unless they confirmed with the board they’re still here.

Voters concerned they may have been purged can check their status with the board of elections. She said voters can call or go online to the Hamilton County Board of Elections website. The board submits its purged voter lists on July 22, but voters can still re-register until Oct. 7.

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